Patrick M. Schaeffer

ORCID: 0000-0002-0717-5984
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Biotin and Related Studies
  • Burkholderia infections and melioidosis
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Click Chemistry and Applications
  • Respiratory viral infections research
  • Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
  • Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
  • Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
  • Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
  • Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
  • Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
  • SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
  • Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis

James Cook University
2015-2025

Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine
2016-2024

Townsville Hospital
2015-2018

Oregon Institute of Technology
2017

Genomics (United Kingdom)
2015

Australian National University
2003-2008

The University of Sydney
2005

Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
1996

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
1996

Information about the stability of proteins is paramount to determine their optimal storage or reaction conditions. It also essential protein in high-throughput when screening for new improved functions obtained from large mutant libraries. In drug discovery programs, monitoring ligand-induced stabilization effects can be used identify lead compounds high-throughput. These studies require expensive biophysical instrumentation and quantities purified proteins. To address these issues, we...

10.1039/c002001j article EN Molecular BioSystems 2010-01-01

Cell‐free protein synthesis offers rapid access to proteins that are selectively labelled with [ 15 N]amino acids and suitable for analysis by NMR spectroscopy without chromatographic purification. A system based on an Escherichia coli cell extract was optimized regard yield minimal usage of N‐labelled amino acid, examined the presence metabolic by‐products which could interfere analysis. Yields up 1.8 mg human cyclophilin per mL reaction medium were obtained expression a synthetic gene....

10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04346.x article EN European Journal of Biochemistry 2004-09-24

During bacterial DNA replication, the DnaG primase interacts with hexameric DnaB helicase to synthesize RNA primers for extension by polymerase. In Escherichia coli, this occurs transient interaction of helicase. Here we demonstrate directly surface plasmon resonance that C-terminal domain is responsible DnaB6. Determination 2.8-angstroms crystal structure revealed an asymmetric dimer. The monomers have N-terminal helix bundle similar DnaB, followed a long connects hairpin. connecting...

10.1074/jbc.m412645200 article EN cc-by Journal of Biological Chemistry 2005-01-14

Strict self-assembly of complementary dianionic and dicationic tetrahydrogen bond donors acceptors leading to infinite molecular chains in the solid state is achieved aqueous solution using both directionally controlled hydrogen bonding ion-pairing electrostatic interactions.

10.1039/c39940002135 article EN Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications 1994-01-01

The Bacillus subtilis DnaI, DnaB and DnaD proteins load the replicative ring helicase DnaC onto DNA during priming of replication. Here we show that DnaI consists a C-terminal domain (Cd) with ATPase DNA-binding activities an N-terminal (Nd) interacts helicase. A Zn2+-binding module mediates interaction C67, C70 H84 are involved in coordination Zn2+. binds ATP exhibits activity is not stimulated by ssDNA, because site on Cd masked Nd. resides when detached from Nd domain, it becomes...

10.1093/nar/gkl690 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2006-09-26

The development of differential scanning fluorimetry and the high-throughput capability Thermofluor have vastly facilitated screening crystallization conditions proteins large mutant libraries in structural genomics programs, as well ligands drug discovery functional programs. These techniques are limited by their requirement for both highly purified solvatochromic dyes, fueling need more robust technologies that can be used with crude protein samples. Here, we present a new technology...

10.1039/c2ra22368f article EN RSC Advances 2012-01-01

Analogs of quinolinic acid were tested for excitatory properties in evoking neurotransmitter release from striatal cholinergic interneurons and their ability to lesion these same neurons vivo (excitotoxin activity). The analogs inhibit the specific binding several ligands thought label amino receptors was also investigated. Dipicolinic (2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid) found be as potent efficacious (2,3-pyridine at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type mediating [3H]acetylcholine slices. However,...

10.1016/s0022-3565(25)20901-6 article EN Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1985-03-01

Aggressive diagnostic testing remains an indispensable strategy for health and aged care facilities to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in vulnerable populations. The preferred platform has shifted towards COVID-19 rapid antigen tests (RATs) identify most infectious individuals. As such, RATs are being manufactured faster than at any other time our history yet lack relevant quantitative analytics required inform on absolute analytical sensitivity enabling manufacturers maintain high...

10.1016/j.talo.2023.100187 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Talanta Open 2023-01-21

Aminopeptidase P (APPro) is a manganese-dependent enzyme that cleaves the N-terminal amino acid from polypeptides where second residue proline. APPro shares similar fold, substrate specificity, and catalytic mechanism with methionine aminopeptidase prolidase. To investigate roles of conserved residues at active site, seven mutant forms were characterized kinetically structurally. Mutation individual metal ligands selectively abolished binding either or both Mn(II) atoms none these...

10.1021/bi0518904 article EN Biochemistry 2005-12-27

A system consisting of a protein LG coated surface for the capture mammalian antibodies (target), and an antigen fused to Tus stoichiometrically linked DNA template via Tus-Ter-lock sequence allowed ultrasensitive detection 5.5 attomol target by real-time immunoPCR in complex media.

10.1039/c002163f article EN Molecular BioSystems 2010-01-01

The number of new Immuno-PCR technologies and applications is steadily growing as a result general need for more sensitive immunoassays early detection diseases. Although has been demonstrated to be superior its immunoassay counterpart, it still regarded challenging technology due various problems arising from increased power, such high background noise well substantial batch-to-batch reproducibility issues. Current efforts have intensified produce homogeneous universal protein-DNA...

10.1039/c1an15731k article EN The Analyst 2011-01-01

Investigations into the photocrosslinking kinetics of protein Tus with various bromodeoxyuridine-substituted TerDNA variants highlight potential use this complex as a photoactivatable connector between proteins interest and specific DNA sequences.

10.1039/b900905a article EN Chemical Communications 2009-01-01

In E. coli, DNA replication termination occurs at Ter sites and is mediated by Tus. Two clusters of five are located on each side the terminus region constrain forks in a polar manner. The polarity due to formation Tus–Ter-lock intermediate. Recently, it has been shown that DnaB helicase which unwinds fork preferentially stopped non-permissive face Tus–Ter complex without pausing efficiency sequence dependent, raising two essential questions: Does affinity Tus for different correlate with...

10.1039/c2mb25281c article EN Molecular BioSystems 2012-01-01

A simple quantitative in-gel detection system was developed for measuring production of biotin–protein conjugates using a green fluorescent streptavidin probe.

10.1039/c4ay02666g article EN cc-by Analytical Methods 2015-01-01

Accurate temperature control within biological and chemical reaction samples instrument calibration are essential to the diagnostic, pharmaceutical industries. This is particularly challenging for microlitre-scale reactions typically used in real-time PCR applications differential scanning fluorometry. Here, we describe development of a simple, inexpensive ratiometric dual fluorescent protein biosensor (DFPTB). A combination cycle three green monomeric red enabled quantification relative...

10.3390/bios13030338 article EN cc-by Biosensors 2023-03-03

DnaG is the primase that lays down RNA primers on single-stranded DNA during bacterial replication. The solution structure of DnaB-helicase-binding C-terminal domain Escherichia coli was determined by NMR spectroscopy at near-neutral pH. a rare fold that, besides occurring in domains, has been described only for N-terminal DnaB. helix hairpin present domain, however, either less stable or absent DnaB, as evidenced high mobility 35 residues construct comprising 1-171. identifies previous...

10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05495.x article EN FEBS Journal 2006-09-28

The analysis of the salt dependence protein–DNA complexes provides useful information about non-specific electrostatic and sequence-specific parameters driving complex formation stability. differential scanning fluorimetry GFP-tagged protein (DSF-GTP) assay has been geared with an automatic Tm peak recognition system was applied for high-throughput (HT) determination salt-induced effects on DNA replication Tus in various Ter Ter-lock sequences. designed to generate two-dimensional heat map...

10.1039/c3mb70426b article EN cc-by Molecular BioSystems 2013-01-01
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