Didier Pittet

ORCID: 0000-0002-3667-7131
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About
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Research Areas
  • Infection Control in Healthcare
  • Infection Control and Ventilation
  • Nosocomial Infections in ICU
  • Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
  • Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Food Safety and Hygiene
  • Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection
  • Surgical site infection prevention
  • Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Dental Research and COVID-19
  • Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
  • Patient Safety and Medication Errors
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management
  • Disaster Response and Management
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
  • Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research

Hôpital Beau-Séjour
1997-2025

University of Geneva
2015-2024

University Hospital of Geneva
2015-2024

The Geneva Association
2024

World Health Organization
2014-2023

New York Proton Center
2007-2022

St. Marianna University School of Medicine
2022

Center for Global Health
2022

National Center for Global Health and Medicine
2022

Jikei University School of Medicine
2022

10.1067/mic.2002.130391 article EN American Journal of Infection Control 2002-12-01

Define the epidemiology of four recently classified syndromes describing biologic response to infection: systemic inflammatory syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, severe and septic shock.Prospective cohort study with a follow-up 28 days or until discharge if earlier.Three intensive care units three general wards in tertiary health institution.Patients were included they met at least two criteria for SIRS: fever hypothermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, abnormal white blood cell count.Development any stage...

10.1001/jama.1995.03520260039030 article EN JAMA 1995-01-11

Summary The Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings provides health-care workers (HCWs) with a review of data regarding handwashing and hand antisepsis settings. In addition, it specific recommendations to promote improved hand-hygiene practices reduce transmission pathogenic microorganisms patients personnel This report reviews studies published since the 1985 CDC guideline (Garner JS, Favero MS. hospital environmental control, 1985. Infect Control 1986;7:231-43) 1995 APIC...

10.1086/503164 article EN Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2002-12-01

To determine the excess length of stay, extra costs, and mortality attributable to nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients.Pairwise-matched (1:1) case-control study.Surgical intensive care unit (SICU) a tertiary health institution.All patients admitted SICU between July 1, 1988, June 30, 1990, were eligible. Cases defined as with infection; controls selected according matching variables stepwise fashion.Matching primary diagnosis for admission, age, sex, stay before day...

10.1001/jama.271.20.1598 article EN JAMA 1994-05-25

BackgroundAssessing the burden of COVID-19 on basis medically attended case numbers is suboptimal given its reliance testing strategy, changing definitions, and disease presentation. Population-based serosurveys measuring anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) antibodies provide one method for estimating infection rates monitoring progression epidemic. Here, we estimate weekly seroprevalence anti-SARS-CoV-2 in population Geneva, Switzerland, during...

10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31304-0 article EN other-oa The Lancet 2020-06-11

Transmission of microorganisms from the hands health care workers is main source cross-infection in hospitals and can be prevented by handwashing.To identify predictors noncompliance with handwashing during routine patient care.Observational study.Teaching hospital Geneva, Switzerland.Nurses (66%), physicians (10%), nursing assistants (13%), other (11%).Compliance handwashing.In 2834 observed opportunities for handwashing, average compliance was 48%. In multivariate analysis, higher among...

10.7326/0003-4819-130-2-199901190-00006 article EN Annals of Internal Medicine 1999-01-19

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine the excess length of stay, extra costs, and mortality attributable to nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. <h3>Design.</h3> —Pairwise-matched (1:1) case-control study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Surgical intensive care unit (SICU) a tertiary health institution. <h3>Patients.</h3> —All patients admitted SICU between July 1,1988, June 30, 1990, were eligible. Cases defined as with infection; controls selected according matching variables...

10.1001/jama.1994.03510440058033 article EN JAMA 1994-05-25

To assess the diagnostic value of procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and standard measurements in identifying critically ill patients with sepsis, we performed prospective 78 consecutive admitted acute systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) suspected infection. We estimated relevance different parameters by using multivariable regression modeling, likelihood-ratio tests, area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC). The final diagnosis was SIRS 18 patients,...

10.1164/ajrccm.164.3.2009052 article EN American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001-08-01

The authors determined the role of Candida colonization in development subsequent infection critically ill patients.A 6-month prospective cohort study was given to patients admitted surgical and neonatal intensive care units a 1600-bed university medical center.Patients having predetermined criteria for significant revealed by routine microbiologic surveillance cultures at different body sites were eligible study. Risk factors recorded. A index daily as ratio number distinct (dbs) colonized...

10.1097/00000658-199412000-00008 article EN Annals of Surgery 1994-12-01

The World Health Organization's Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Care have been issued by WHO Patient Safety 5 May 2009 the occasion of launch Save Lives: Clean Your Hands initiative. represent contribution more than 100 international experts and provide a comprehensive overview essential aspects hand hygiene health care, evidence- consensus-based recommendations, lessons learned from testing their Advanced Draft related implementation tools.

10.1086/600379 article EN Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2009-06-09

Background: Physician adherence to hand hygiene remains low in most hospitals. Objectives: To identify risk factors for nonadherence and assess beliefs perceptions associated with among physicians. Design: Cross-sectional survey of physician practices, beliefs, attitudes toward hygiene. Setting: Large university hospital. Participants: 163 Measurements: Individual observation practices during routine patient care documentation relevant factors; self-report questionnaire measure perceptions....

10.7326/0003-4819-141-1-200407060-00008 article EN Annals of Internal Medicine 2004-07-06

Background: Cross-transmission of microorganisms by the hands health care workers is considered main route spread nosocomial infections.

10.1001/archinte.159.8.821 article EN Archives of Internal Medicine 1999-04-26
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