M. Düren

ORCID: 0000-0002-6066-4744
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
  • Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Muon and positron interactions and applications
  • Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Advanced Data Storage Technologies

Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
2016-2025

Institute for High Energy Physics
2023-2024

Institute of Science and Technology
2023-2024

Northern Illinois University
2020-2024

A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2007-2024

SR Research (Canada)
2024

Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras
2024

Atlas Scientific (United States)
2024

The University of Adelaide
2014-2023

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Udine
2023

Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering positrons are measured the first time with transverse target polarization. The asymmetry depends on azimuthal angles both pion ($\ensuremath{\phi}$) and spin axis (${\ensuremath{\phi}}_{S}$) about virtual-photon direction relative to lepton plane. extracted Fourier component $\mathbf{⟨}\mathrm{sin}(\ensuremath{\phi}+{\ensuremath{\phi}}_{S}){\mathbf{⟩}}_{UT}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ is a...

10.1103/physrevlett.94.012002 article EN Physical Review Letters 2005-01-06

Precise measurements of the spin structure functions proton ${g}_{1}^{p}(x,{Q}^{2})$ and deuteron ${g}_{1}^{d}(x,{Q}^{2})$ are presented over kinematic range $0.0041\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.9$ $0.18\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}\ensuremath{\le}{Q}^{2}\ensuremath{\le}20\text{ }{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$. The data were collected at HERMES experiment DESY, in deep-inelastic scattering 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized positrons off hydrogen deuterium gas targets internal to HERA storage...

10.1103/physrevd.75.012007 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2007-01-16

Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries of lepto-produced pions and charged kaons were measured on a transversely polarized hydrogen target. Evidence for naive-T-odd, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function is deduced from non-vanishing Sivers effects pi+, pi0, K+, K-, as well in the difference pi+ pi- cross sections.

10.1103/physrevlett.103.152002 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-10-09

Import and export of fossil energy carriers are cornerstones systems world-wide. If to become climate neutral sustainable, need be substituted with carbon alternatives or electrified if possible. We investigate synthetic chemical carriers, H2, CH4, MeOH, NH3 Fischer-Tropsch fuels (FTF), produced using electricity from RES as substitutes. [...] model the sourcing feedstock chemicals, synthesis transport along nine different Energy Supply Chains Germany (DE) compare import options for seven...

10.1371/journal.pone.0281380 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2023-02-09

The HERMES experiment is collecting data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarised positrons from targets H, D, 3He. These give information the spin structure nucleon. This paper describes forward angle spectrometer built for this purpose. includes numerous tracking chambers (micro-strip gas chambers, drift proportional chambers) in front behind a 1.3 T.m magnetic field, as well an extensive set detectors particle identification (a lead-glass calorimeter,...

10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00769-4 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 1998-11-01

The beam-spin asymmetry in hard electroproduction of photons has been measured. data have accumulated by the HERMES experiment at DESY using HERA 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized positron beam and an unpolarized hydrogen-gas target. azimuthal distribution produced angle $\ensuremath{\varphi}$ relative to lepton scattering plane was determined with respect helicity state incoming beam. analyzing power $\mathrm{sin}\ensuremath{\varphi}$ moment measured be...

10.1103/physrevlett.87.182001 article EN Physical Review Letters 2001-10-10

Results are reported from the HERMES experiment at HERA on a measurement of neutron spin structure function $g_1^n(x,Q^2)$ in deep inelastic scattering using 27.5 GeV longitudinally polarized positrons incident $^3$He internal gas target. The data cover kinematic range $0.023

10.1016/s0370-2693(97)00611-4 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Physics Letters B 1997-07-01

Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive pion production in deep-inelastic scattering have been measured the first time. A significant target-spin asymmetry of distribution azimuthal angle straight phi relative to lepton plane was formed pi(+) electroproduction on a longitudinally polarized hydrogen target. The corresponding analyzing power sinstraight moment cross section is 0.022+/-0.005+/-0.003. This result can be interpreted as effect terms involving chiral-odd spin functions...

10.1103/physrevlett.84.4047 article EN Physical Review Letters 2000-05-01

Polarized deep-inelastic scattering data on longitudinally polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets have been used to determine double-spin asymmetries of cross sections. Inclusive semi-inclusive for the production positive negative pions from were obtained in a reanalysis previously published data. kaons measured target. The separate helicity densities up down quarks anti-up, anti-down, strange sea computed these “leading order” QCD analysis. polarization up-quark is that down-quark...

10.1103/physrevd.71.012003 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2005-01-01

Single-spin asymmetries for pions and charged kaons are measured in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of positrons electrons off a transversely nuclear-polarized hydrogen target. The dependence the cross section on azimuthal angles target polarization (phi_S)and produced hadron (phi) is found to have substantial sin(phi+phi_S) modulation production pi+, pi- K+. This Fourier component can be interpreted terms non-zero transversity distribution functions favored disfavored Collins...

10.1016/j.physletb.2010.08.012 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2010-08-12

Multiplicities in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering are presented for each charge state of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ and ${\mathrm{K}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ mesons. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment at HERA storage ring using 27.6 GeV electron positron beams incident on a hydrogen or deuterium gas target. results as function kinematic quantities ${x}_{\mathrm{B}}$, ${Q}^{2}$, $z$, ${P}_{h\ensuremath{\perp}}$. They represent unique set...

10.1103/physrevd.87.074029 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-04-23

The flavor asymmetry of the light quark sea nucleon is determined in kinematic range $0.02<x<0.3$ and $1<{Q}^{2}<10{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$ for first time from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. quantity $[\overline{d}(x)\ensuremath{-}\overline{u}(x)]/[u(x)\ensuremath{-}d(x)]$ derived a relationship between yields positive negative pions unpolarized hydrogen deuterium targets. $\overline{d}\ensuremath{-}\overline{u}$ found to be nonzero $x$ dependent, showing an excess $\overline{d}$ over...

10.1103/physrevlett.81.5519 article EN Physical Review Letters 1998-12-21

A single-spin asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of neutral pions relative to lepton scattering plane has been measured for first time deep-inelastic positrons off longitudinally polarized protons. The analyzing power sinφ moment cross section is 0.019±0.007(stat)±0.003(syst). This result compared asymmetries charged pion production same kinematic range. π0 size as π+ and shows a similar dependence on relevant variables. described by phenomenological calculation based fragmentation...

10.1103/physrevd.64.097101 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 2001-10-05

The momentum and helicity density distributions of the strange quark sea in nucleon are obtained leading order from charged-kaon production deep-inelastic scattering on deuteron. extracted spin-averaged K+/- multiplicities, inclusive double-spin asymmetries for polarized positrons by a deuterium target. shape distribution is softer than that average ubar dbar quarks. In region measurement 0.02 &lt; x 0.6 Q^2 &gt; 1.0 GeV^2, zero within experimental uncertainties.

10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.090 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2008-08-06

The azimuthal cos{\phi} and cos2{\phi} modulations of the distribution hadrons produced in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering electrons positrons off hydrogen deuterium targets have been measured HERMES experiment. For first time these were determined a four-dimensional kinematic space for positively negatively charged pions kaons separately, as well unidentified hadrons. These dependences are sensitive to transverse motion polarization quarks within nucleon via, e.g.,...

10.1103/physrevd.87.012010 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-01-25

Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries in the hard exclusive leptoproduction of real photons from an unpolarised hydrogen target by a 27.6 GeV lepton beam are extracted HERMES data set 2006-2007 using missing-mass event selection technique. The asymmetry amplitudes this more precise than those earlier 1996-2005 previously analysed same manner HERMES. results two sets compatible with each other. Results these combined constitute most amplitude measurements made kinematic region

10.1007/jhep07(2012)032 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2012-07-01
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