Abstract Tobacco leaf curl J apan virus, H oneysuckle yellow vein mosaic virus and T omato are three begomoviruses that infect tomato crops in Japan. Tomato infection by has increased Japan after the development of a high level resistance to certain insecticides some populations vector B. tabaci biotypes ‘B Q’. y‐1 y‐2 homozygous hybrids were evaluated for reaction monopartite begomovirus species A grobacterium ‐mediated inoculation. Test plants disease assessment scale ( DAS ), varying from...

Yellow leaf curl disease causes heavy losses to cucurbit crops in Thailand. Previously, Tomato New Delhi virus was detected infected cucumber (Cucumis sativus), wax gourd (Benincasa hispida), and cantaloupe muskmelon (C. melo) plants Thailand (Samretwanich et al., 2000a,b). Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) is also severely affected by this disease. Three pumpkin exhibiting curling yellowing symptoms were collected from Kamphaensaen, Nakom Pathom during 2001. Total DNA extracted leaves PCR conducted...

Live animals are used in surgical skills training wet lab, which has undeniable effectiveness for the development of future surgeons.However, where such is provided, animal welfare a major consideration.Increasingly, institutions that offer wet-lab incorporating ethics and welfare-related content into their courses, but education yet to be evaluated quantitatively.We investigated whether course affected trainees by measuring increase ethical awareness using visual analog scale questionnaires...

The edge states in the fractional quantum Hall systems at filling factor $\ensuremath{\nu}=1/3$ are studied by density matrix renormalization group method. It is shown that oscillation induced local boundary condition characterized wave number of minimum magnetoroton excitation, and this structure partially reconstructed with change confinement potential shape. In particular, $\ensuremath{\nu}=1$ counterpropagating channel appears chemical potential, which consistent recent experiments on...

Aim: Our objective was to determine the relationship between defective swallowing mechanics and location of brain lesions in stroke patients. Methods: We evaluated 37 patients 10 age‐matched control subjects by videofluoroscopy. Subjects were asked swallow successive 1.0‐mL three 2.5‐mL boluses barium suspension at intervals approximately 15–30 s. measured oral transit time, pharyngeal delay time time. Results: Patients could be divided into two groups based on for a bolus swallow. One group...

Thermodynamic properties of the twisted three-leg spin tube under magnetic field are studied by finite-$T$ density-matrix renormalization group method. The specific heat, spin, and chiral susceptibilities infinite system calculated for both original its low-energy effective models. obtained results show that presence chirality is observed as a clear peak in heat at low temperature contribution dominates low-temperature part exchange coupling along decreases. structures strongly modified near...

小型外熱式バイオマスの熱分解ガス化装置の開発を目的とし，内部正逆らせん構造の小円筒を2組有する水平回転円筒炉のコールドモデル内の，木粉ペレット粒子移動速度および圧力損失を測定し，装置内の固体移動挙動とガスの接触効率について検討した．粒子速度はらせん内をそのまま移動するとした速度の数分の一であり，小円筒内での円柱状中心軸を超えた粒子の溢流が認められた．当初の設計ではらせん小円筒内の粒子充填率はガスとの効率的接触を達成できるほど十分高く保つことはできなかったが，試行錯誤の結果入口部を一部塞ぐことにより高い充填率によると安定した圧力損失と効率的接触が可能となることを明らかとした．

The Global Centre for Disaster Statistics was established at the UN World Conference on Risk Reduction held in March 2015 Sendai Japan. It aims to support monitoring and evaluation of progress implementing conference’s outcome agreement, Framework Reduction, by providing country level capacity building developing national statistics disaster damage establishing an improved global database such statistics. is hosted Tohoku University under a unique scheme cooperation with Development...

Double-differential neutron emission cross sections have been measured for Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Bi at 14 MeV incident energy, Nb 18 using Tohoku University Dynamitron TOF spectrometer. The experimental results indicated problems in current evaluations both energy spectra angular distributions. Angle-integrated distributions of secondary neutrons were analyzed, respectively, by the statistical multi-step model code EXIFON systematics Kalbach-Mann Kalbach. reproduced successfully except Bi,...

Double-differential neutron emission cross sections have been measured for Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Bi at 14 MeV incident energy, Nb 18 using Tohoku University Dynamitron TOF spectrometer. The experimental results indicated problems in current evaluations both energy spectra angular distributions. Angle-integrated distributions of secondary neutrons were analyzed, respectively, by the statistical multi-step model code EXIFON systematics Kalbach-Mann Kalbach. reproduced successfully except Bi,...

In order to clarify the creep-fatigue damage process and evaluate life for boiler 2.25Cr-1Mo header stub welds, a series of tests were performed on partial mock-up specimens actual plant under simulated loading conditions.Creep voids micro-cracks occurred along weld toes at an early stage grew form many short cracks. These cracks both surface through wall tube later coalesced one crack. It was proved that there correlation between maximum crack depth ratio also length surface. A prediction...

Microstructure of Co-CoO obliquely evaporated tape was studied by energy-filtered electron microscopy combined with high-resolution microscopy. Elemental mapping energy-loss spectroscopy revealed that the specimen had a columnar internal structure, in which two types columns, i.e. Co-rich and O-rich ones, were present. They identified to be columns containing mainly Co CoO, respectively, image processing microscope images. Although size particles small, 5-20 nm, several gathered form...

Received 27 February 2003DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.109902©2003 American Physical Society

The performance of repair welds on service-aged 2.25Cr-1Mo header using SMAW with post weld heat treatment was experimentally evaluated. Creep rupture life the weldment almost same as that serviceaged base metal and not a weak link. remaining creep aged improved by welding. In creep-fatigue test strain holding, fully repair-welded specimen showed new weldment, however, partially shorter life. FEM analysis revealed deformation behavior quite different from concentrated softened metal.

The purpose of this paper is to make available a design review method with AHP application for smart device. In paper, we developed an "LIVE AHP" visualize and share user's evaluation. First, have shown overview the application, distribution status, numerical processing. Secondary, found visualizations unique jury's evaluations described process that they help group decisions in review. Finally, results implementation show using practical.