Sensory analysis and untargeted lipidomics were employed to study the impact of phospholipase B (PLB) on lipid oxidation flavor in steamed sturgeon meat, revealing inherent relationship between regulation. The research verified that PLB effectively suppresses fat improves overall taste meat. Furthermore, group identified 52 compounds, content odor substances such as isoamyl alcohol hexanal was reduced compared with other groups. Finally, containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or...

This study evaluated the effects of live yeast (LY, Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, immune function, antioxidant status and intestinal morphology broilers. A total 224, 1 day-old broilers were assigned 4 treatments (7 replications, 8 chicks each) fed a basal diet control group (CTR); antibiotic (CTC) diets with chlortetracycline at 75 mg/kg; LY-1 LY-2 groups treated LY 500 1000 mg/kg, respectively. Final body weight was greater (p < 0.05) in compared...

Cold stress is known to influence tomato growth, development, and yield. In this study, we analyzed the germination of seeds treated with exogenous glycine betaine (GB) at a low temperature (14 °C). The results showed that cold inhibited seed germination, pretreatment GB reduced inhibition enhanced rate (GR), index (GI), viability temperatures. Analysis gene expression metabolism revealed positively regulated endogenous hormone gibberellin (GA) content negatively abscisic acid (ABA) content,...

Heat stress (HS) has been considered as a severe threat to crop yields in recent years. Sucrose, major product of photosynthesis, plays an important role plant growth and response. Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is key rate-limiting enzyme the sucrose synthesis pathway plants. However, its molecular mechanism signaling remain unclear. In this study, we identified novel SPS gene (SlSPS) tomato generated over-expression knock-out SlSPS transgenic plants investigate biological functions...

New mosquito repellent products (NMRPs) are emerging popular repellents among children. There increasing reports on children's sensitization reactions caused by NMRPs, while regulations their productions, sales, or usage still lacking. One of the reasons could be missing comprehensive risk assessment. We first conducted a nationwide investigation NMRP preferences. Then, we high-throughput screened volatile semivolatile organic chemicals (VOCs/SVOCs) in five representative NMRPs headspace gas...

Abstract Trehalose, a biological macromolecule with osmotic adjustment properties, plays crucial role during stress. As psammophyte, Ammopiptanthus nanus relies on the accumulation of organic solutes to respond We utilized virus‐induced gene silencing technology for first time in desert shrub A. confirm central regulatory AnWRKY29 stress, as it controls transcription AnTPS11 (trehalose‐6‐phosphate synthase 11). Further investigation has shown that AnHSP90 may interact AnWRKY29. The is...

Cold stress adversely affects plant growth and development thereby causing significant crop yield losses. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNA that function in transcriptional post-transcriptional gene regulation play crucial role abiotic responses. Here, the of circRNAs low temperature responses tomato was investigated. We generate genome-wide profiles mRNAs seedlings grown at 25 ºC room (RT) 12 (LT). Our results show 1,830 identified both RT LT treatments, among which 1,759 were...

During plant growth, development and stress adaption, receptor-like protein kinases (RLKs) are essential components in perceiving integrating extracellular stimuli transmitting the signals to activate downstream signaling pathways. Cysteine-rich (CRKs) a large subfamily of RLKs their roles modulating disease resistance well elucidated. However, CRKs abiotic responses, especially heat stress, largely unknown. In this study, 35 SlCRK genes were identified tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) based on...

Sleep is essential for maintaining human health, and insomnia a widespread problem. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used centuries to treat sleep disorders, with fewer reported side effects compared conventional treatments. This study seeks investigate the sleep-promoting of GSZ formula, which comprises γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi in Chinese), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren Chinese). In addition, we aim explore active ingredients...

PLAC8 is a cysteine-rich protein that serves as central mediator of tumor evolution in mammals. motif-containing proteins widely distribute fungi, algae, higher plants and animals have been described to be implicated fruit size, cell number the transport heavy metals such cadmium or zinc. In tomatoes, FW2.2 gene negatively controls size by regulating division expansion carpel ovary during development. However, despite FW2.2, other FWL (FW2.2-Like) genes tomatoes not investigated. this study,...

Ammopiptanthus, a unique evergreen broadleaf shrub endemic to the desert regions of Northwest China, exhibits remarkable capacity for aeolian erosion control and dune stabilization. Attributed its robust tolerance in terms xerotolerance, halophytic adaptations, extreme thermotolerance, resistance biotic abiotic degradation defensive strategies against herbivory, Ammopiptanthus has emerged as an exemplary model organism study plant resilience diverse environmental stressors. Current research...

Blueberries are rich in a variety of functional substances and have high nutritional health values, but they not resistant to decline during fresh storage. Here, the effects six Bacillus species on storage quality of, antioxidant levels in, southern highbush blueberry ‘O&amp;#039;Neal’ fruit were investigated. treatments reduced decay rate, slowed decline, inhibited malondialdehyde accumulation, increased superoxide dismutase peroxidase activity levels. altitudinis Y-14 had best effect...

Blueberries are rich in a variety of functional substances and have high nutritional health values, but they not resistant to decline during fresh storage. Here, the effects six Bacillus species on storage quality of, antioxidant levels in, southern highbush blueberry ‘O’Neal’ fruit were investigated. treatments reduced decay rate, slowed decline, inhibited malondialdehyde accumulation, increased superoxide dismutase peroxidase activity levels. altitudinis Y-14 had best effect overall....

Plants have a memory function for the environmental stress they suffered. When are subjected to repeated stress, can quickly and better activate response adaptation mechanism thus realizing long-term stable reproduction. However, most of relevant studies applied crops Arabidopsis thaliana rather than medicinal plants about improvement plant growth status effect on phytoalexin biosynthesis. In this study, yeast extract(YE) was used as an elicitor simulate biotic changes in biomass content...

Sensory analysis and untargeted lipidomics were used to investigate the effects of Phospholipase B (PLB) on lipid oxidation flavor substances in steamed sturgeon meat. The intrinsic connection between inhibition regulation was established. Firstly, Tea polyphenols (Tp) PLB screened out improve overall meat identified aldehydes (12) alcohols (11) as major volatile And after treatment, have obvious changes. Lipid containing EPA or DHA from 32 different lipids, 8 phospholipids rich EPA/DHA...

Incineration is a promising sustainable treatment method for solid waste. However, the ongoing revelation of new toxic pollutants in this process has become controversial issue impeding its development. Thus, identifying and regulating high-risk emerge as pivotal strides toward reconciling debate. In study, we proposed workflow aimed at establishing priority monitoring inventories organic compounds emitted by industries involving full-component structural recognition, environmental behavior...