Abstract Introduction: Globally, breast cancer is the most frequent to affect women. The death rate from has dramatically dropped as a result of recent advancements in screening and therapy. negative attitude that society toward patients, known stigma, keeps them developing effective coping strategies. This study aimed examine attitudes Saudi Arabian men, their behaviors, stigma females with cancer. Materials Methods: descriptive cross-sectional was conducted Eastern Province Arabia between...

ABSTRACT Background Acute cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, is often triggered by gallstones but can also result from ischemia, motility issues, chemical harm, and microbial infections. This condition present with fever, nausea, right upper quadrant pain, tenderness, influenced various risk factors including age, gender, genetics, obesity, diet, lifestyle. Aim retrospective case‐control study investigates relationship between liver enzymes acute cholecystitis in patients...

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise to revolutionize field of medicine and enhance well-being countless patients. Its capabilities span various areas, including disease prevention, accurate diagnosis, development innovative treatments. Moreover, AI has potential streamline health-care delivery lower expenses. The community should be aware applications in health care, so that they can advocate for its adoption. Hence, objective this study is assess community's perspectives...

Cholelithiasis, or gallstone disease, is a prevalent medical condition with substantial global implications. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the dominant surgical solution for treating various biliary conditions in affluent countries due to its numerous benefits, such as shorter hospital stays and reduced costs. An assessment of postoperative recovery, patient satisfaction, quality life (QoL) crucial judge success any procedure regarding long-term well-being. Given scarcity...

Whether multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is more associated with recurrence than unifocal PTC controversial. This study investigates the appropriateness of lobectomy for patients preoperatively detected unilateral PTC. retrospectively analyzed 198 at Asan Medical Center between 2000 and 2005. Clinicopathological features locoregional rates were compared according to operation type (lobectomy, n = 62; total thyroidectomy (TT), 136). The lateral neck lymph node area was most...

Introduction Breast cancer is the leading type of in women globally, contributing significantly to cancer-related deaths. In Saudi Arabia, it ranks as second most common among women. Studies have highlighted a lack awareness about breast cancer, negatively impacting self-examination practices. The Eastern Province has particularly high incidence rates. Knowledge risk and protective factors can aid prevention early detection. While some studies show good awareness, this research aims assess...

Background: Robotics in general surgery is a field that involves the use of robotic systems to assist surgeons performing various types surgical procedures. Objective: The objective this study was evaluate perception and knowledge among Eastern Region’s population. Methods: This cross-sectional used an electronic questionnaire developed using Google Docs. It included males females aged above 18 years who lived Province. Participants were below or 65 age, non-Saudi, people other than Region...

Abstract Introduction: The objectives of this study were to assess the level pre- and post-operative education received by paediatric surgery patients their caregivers in Saudi Arabia examine association between outcomes patients. Furthermore, our aimed explore factors influencing effectiveness improving patient propose recommendations for optimising programmes Arabia. Methodology: To achieve objectives, a cross-sectional survey was conducted multiple hospitals on convenience sample...

Abstract Introduction: Plastic surgery has gained significant popularity and acceptance in Saudi Arabia recent years. It is a rapidly growing field, driven by numerous factors such as societal influences, cultural norms, media exposure the desire for enhanced physical appearances. While there demand plastic procedures, scarcity of research investigating demographic characteristics patients who undergo these their satisfaction levels impact on quality life. The objectives this study are first...

Abstract Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern in medical surgery, impacting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Despite advances surgical techniques infection control practices, SSIs remain prevalent post-operative care. Prophylactic pharmacological agents, particularly antibiotics, have become critical preventing these infections. This study, set Saudi Arabia, aims to assess the utilisation patterns of evaluate their effectiveness amongst adults...

Abstract Introduction: Spinal surgery, crucial for addressing deformities, fractures, tumours and degenerative diseases, is associated with significant risks such as persistent pain, infections severe medical complications. These often lead to extended hospitalisation long-term morbidities, underscoring the need effective post-operative care. The role of glucocorticosteroids, particularly dexamethasone, has been a focus due its anti-inflammatory effects benefits in pain reduction wound...

Abstract Introduction: Cultural standards of beauty significantly impact individuals’ physical appearance perceptions and plastic surgery considerations. This study aims to investigate how Saudi cultural norms influence women’s attitudes preferences regarding surgery. Subjects Methods: A cross-sectional survey involved 1602 women across diverse demographics. validated questionnaire assessed familiarity with surgery, satisfaction appearance, societal pressure experiences preference...

Abstract Introduction: In the evolving field of oromaxillofacial surgery, marked by advancements in surgical techniques and a deeper understanding facial anatomy, this medical speciality is essential treating various deformities conditions affecting face jaw, significantly impacting patients’ quality life. While recent studies have primarily focussed on clinical aspects there remains significant gap factors influencing decision-making processes. This research aims to fill investigating key...

Abstract Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a significant cardiovascular event with varying epidemiological patterns and in-hospital outcomes worldwide. Understanding these essential for optimising patient care healthcare resource allocation. This study aims to provide comprehensive analysis of the variation AMI in tertiary centre Saudi Arabia. By examining diverse cohort patients, we seek address unique characteristics challenges associated this region contribute existing...

Abstract Introduction: The prevalence of joint replacement surgeries has been increasing globally, including in Saudi Arabia. A major concern is the high rate post-operative complications, especially infections, which can significantly impact patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate and determine role antibiotic prophylaxis preventing infections after surgery Arabian population. research hypothesises that appropriate will reduce incidence with factors such as diabetes, obesity smoking...

Abstract Introduction: The study addresses the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) amongst elderly males and its treatment outcomes, particularly focusing on secondary urological issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), incontinence (UI) erectile dysfunction (ED). aim is to explore dynamics these complications post-BPH treatment, contributing field urology. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional was conducted 1454 male patients aged 18–65 years or older treated for BPH....

Abstract Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disease characterised by impairments in movement and posture, resulting from non-progressive brain insults during infant or child development. Affecting about third of those diagnosed, CP underscores its complexity variability as leading cause physical disability children. This study aims to explore the prevalence risk factors Saudi infants, addressing gap understanding CP’s characteristics context global...

Abstract Introduction: Obesity, a growing public health issue, is closely linked to various co-morbid conditions, notably obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). OSA, characterised by repeated airway obstructions during sleep, significantly impacts quality of life and poses serious risks. This issue particularly acute among bariatric surgery candidates, where OSA prevalence high. Bariatric surgery, an effective treatment for morbid obesity, has shown improvements in obesity-related co-morbidities,...