A5100714480- Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Agricultural Research and Practices
- Agricultural Systems and Practices
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Insect and Pesticide Research
- Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Plant and animal studies
- Meat and Animal Product Quality
- Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control
- Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Smart Agriculture and AI
- Plant Surface Properties and Treatments
- Plant responses to water stress
- thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses
- Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
- Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
- Echinoderm biology and ecology
- Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research
- Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Adolescent Health and Behaviors
Xinyang Normal University
2020-2024
Henan University
2023-2024
Jiangsu University
2023
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2013-2022
Institute of Plant Protection
2013-2022
Hefei University of Technology
2022
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
2019
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
2019
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), which is a staple food for more than half of the world's population, frequently attacked by herbivorous insects, including rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. C. suppressalis substantially reduces yields in temperate regions Asia, but little known about how plants defend themselves against this herbivore at molecular and biochemical level.In current study, we combined next-generation RNA sequencing metabolomics techniques to investigate changes gene expression...
Abstract Resistant starch (RS) is a constituent of dietary fibre that has beneficial effects on the intestine physiological function animals. However, roles RS shrimp health unknown. In this study, we investigated microbial composition, and digestive immune-related indices in Litopenaeus vannamei . The were fed with diets containing different levels RS: 0 g/kg (Control), 10 (RS1), 30 (RS2) 50 (RS3) for 56 days. results showed improved morphology mucosa. also increased activity enzymes (AMS,...
Plants typically release large quantities of volatiles in response to herbivory by insects. This benefits the plants by, for instance, attracting natural enemies herbivores. We show that brown planthopper (BPH) has cleverly turned this around exploiting herbivore-induced plant (HIPVs) provide safe havens its offspring. BPH females preferentially oviposit on rice already infested striped stem borer (SSB), which are avoided egg parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae , most important enemy BPH. Using...
Normally, when different species of herbivorous arthropods feed on the same plant this leads to fitness-reducing competition. We found be for two Asia's most destructive rice pests, brown planthopper and striped stem borer. Both insects directly indirectly benefit from jointly attacking host plant. Double infestation improved quality, particularly stemborer because fully suppresses caterpillar-induced production proteinase inhibitors. It also reduced risk egg parasitism, due diminished...
Summary Herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) are known to be perceived by neighboring plants, resulting in induction or priming of chemical defenses. There is little information on the defense responses that triggered these plant–plant interactions, and phenomenon has rarely been studied rice. Using molecular analyses combination with insect behavioral performance experiments, we how emitted rice plants infested striped stemborer (SSB) Chilo suppressalis affect defenses against this...
Bt rice can control yield losses caused by lepidopteran pests but may also harm nontarget species and reduce important ecosystem services. A comprehensive data set on herbivores, natural enemies, their interactions in Chinese fields was compiled. This together with an analysis of the Cry protein content arthropods collected from China indicated which are most exposed to insecticidal should be focus regulatory risk assessment.
The effects of air thawing (AT), water immersion (WIT), and ultrasound-assisted (UIT) with different power density (90, 120 150 W/L) on the time, product quality distribution as well microstructure prepared ground pork (PGP) were investigated. UIT treatments significantly shortened time by 40.74–59.26% compared AT method (P < 0.05). UIT-120 W/L had better color, holding capacity, texture, best microstructure. induced severely damaged muscle structure decreased treatment could improve...
Introduction The brown planthopper (BPH) poses a significant threat to rice production in Asia. use of resistant varieties has been effective managing this pest. However, the adaptability BPH led emergence virulent populations, such as biotype Y BPH. YHY15 rice, which carries resistance gene Bph15 , exhibits notable 1 but is susceptible Limited information exists regarding how plants defend against populations with varying levels virulence. Methods In study, we integrated miRNA and mRNA...
Genetically engineered (GE) rice lines expressing Lepidoptera-active insecticidal cry genes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been developed in China. Field surveys indicated that Bt harbours fewer planthoppers than non-Bt although are not sensitive to produced Cry proteins. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain unknown. Here, we show low numbers of on associated with reduced caterpillar damage. In laboratory and field-cage experiments, planthopper Nilapavata...
SUMMARY Advancements in ‐omics techniques provide powerful tools to assess the potential effects composition of a plant at RNA, protein and metabolite levels. These technologies can thus be deployed whether genetic engineering (GE) causes changes plants that go beyond introduced by conventional breeding. Here, we compare extent transcriptome metabolome modification occurring leaves four GE rice lines expressing Bacillus thuringiensis genes developed seven cross‐breeding. The results showed...
Interactions between plants and insect herbivores are important determinants of plant productivity in cultivated natural agricultural fields. The rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) causes tremendous damage to production Asian countries. However, little information is available about how defend themselves against this destructive pest at molecular biochemical levels. Here, we observed the transcriptomic metabolomic differences leaves after 0, 1, 6, 12, 24 h being fed by C. medinalis...
Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is a prevalent pollen consumer in corn fields and therefore exposed to insecticidal proteins contained the of insect-resistant transgenic cultivars expressing Cry derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). In present study, potential effect Cry1Ab/2Aj- or Cry1Ac-containing Bt on fitness P. larvae was evaluated. The results show that larval developmental time significantly shorter when were fed rather than control but pupation rate,...
Abstract We determined whether plant volatiles help explain why Cotesia chilonis (a parasitoid of the target pest Chilo suppressalis ) is less abundant in Bt than non- rice fields. Olfactometer studies revealed that C. females responded similarly to undamaged and plants. Parasitoids preferred plants damaged by 3 rd -instar larvae suppressalis, but did not differentiate between caterpillar-infested According GC-MS analyses volatiles, emitted same number volatile compounds there were no...
Resource partitioning is considered to be a prerequisite for coexisting species evolve from competition mutualism. This uniquely different two major pest insects of rice. These herbivores preferentially opt coinfest the same host plants, and through plant-mediated mechanisms, cooperatively utilize these plants in mutualistic manner.
Societal Impact Statement Genetic engineering is used to introduce new genes into plants obtain crops with novel traits. However, the unintended effects of genetically engineered (GE) on nontarget organisms—such as beneficial insects—are a topic much concern. We evaluate potential pollen from three GE maize and seven commercialized conventional lines ladybird beetle Propylea japonica , by combining omics approaches feeding assays. Our results suggest that changes caused genetic in may not...
Green and healthy food is being favored by consumers. In this paper, we design a radiofrequency identification (RFID)-based smart farming Internet of Things (IoT) system on the cloud, which provides an integrated automated information management platform for livestock poultry farms. The realizes functions video surveillance, environmental monitoring, management, control automatic feeding, manure treatment, disease diagnosis, traceability. Utilization ensures animal safety, improves quality...
The brown planthopper (
The Cleavage Stimulation Factor (CstF) complex, consisting of three subunits, is essential for the 3' end processing precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA). In mammals, this complex includes CstF50, CstF64, and CstF77, named according to their molecular weights, these proteins are conserved across many organisms. However, functional roles CstF genes (