Neonatal mortality is one of the key impediments in achieving global sustainable development goals, especially lower middle income countries (LMICs). As an LMIC with highest reported neonatal rate Southeast Asia, Indonesia faces inequitable distribution health facilities across archipelago. Therefore, this paper, we aim to evaluate determinants search for better strategies overcome problem.We conducted analysis 2017 Demographic Health Survey dataset 10,838 live-born infants born from...

Collodion baby (CB) is a rare form of congenital ichthyosis, characterized by hyperkeratosis, severe erythroderma, and minimal desquamation. It condition with prevalence one in 300,000 live births usually born prematurely. The baby's thick, shiny crust can cause eyelid ectropion, lip deformation, underdeveloped cartilages, affect the newborn's lung functions, leading to dehydration, malnutrition, hypoxia, infections. success diagnostic approach clinical management collodion reported. A...

To meet their requirements for bone mineralization, it is recommended that preterm infants receive nutritional support containing calcium and phosphate. There are no clear data on the incidence of osteopenia prematurity (OFP) in without phosphate supplementation.This study aimed to investigate OFP supplementation its relationship with duration parenteral nutrition (PN).This was a prospective observational study.This included 30 aged <32 gestational weeks weighed <1500 g at birth. All...

<ns3:p><ns3:bold>Background: </ns3:bold>Nurses who are in charge of the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) have a different workload and work assignments compared to other units. Evidence suggests that higher nurse workloads will increase risk missed nursing care. Missed care NICU eventually worsen neonatal prognosis. This is major problem developing countries, which currently still high mortality rate.</ns3:p><ns3:p> </ns3:p><ns3:p> <ns3:bold>Methods</ns3:bold>: was cross sectional study...

Determining neonatal and maternal factors that are associated with the incidence of OFP.This study employed a cross-sectional design, in which participants were identified for clinical variables (sex, gestational age, birth weight, etc.), morbidity (sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), risk (premature rupture membranes, preeclampsia, etc.). The data analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t-test, logistic regression test p < 0.05.The weight ranged from 800 to 1495 g (1219 ± 225 g), 5...

Abstract Background Most preterm infants require a continuous glucose infusion in the early postnatal period due to interruption of transplacental supply after birth promote better neurodevelopmental outcomes. Aims To investigate rate (GIR) on parenteral nutrition (PN) first week life administered and its effect neonatal morbidity mortality. Methods This study included 97 aged &lt; 37 gestational weeks weighed 2500 g at birth. Infants recruited this were classified into 3 groups based GIR...

IntroductionOptimizing nutritional support helps prevent extra uterine growth restriction and adverse long-term outcomes in preterm infants.ObjectivesThis study aimed to analyze the incidence of risk factors for hyperglycemia hypoglycemia infants receiving early-aggressive parenteral nutrition (PN).MethodsThis prospective observational included PN at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between April 2018 May 2019. Potential analyzed asphyxia, sepsis, respiratory...

Background: In some hospitals in low/middle-income countries, methods to determine the bilirubin level newborn infants are unavailable and based on a clinical evaluation, namely score designed by Kramer. this study, we evaluated if can be used identify those that need phototherapy. Method: Infants admitted between November 2018 June 2019 three Surabaya, Indonesia were included. The jaundice intensity was scored using Kramer score. Blood sampled for total serum (TSB) measurement. categorized...

Glutamine is needed for optimal cell growth and the immune system, especially in enterocytes of gut mucosal responses. Low birth weight makes infants susceptible to glutamine depletion because nutrition limited first week life. To determine effect enteral supplementation on gain patterns fecal secretory immunoglobulin A.This study a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Infants were randomly assigned group placebo group. The was supplemented with 400 mg/kg/day 14 days, received glucose...

The impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on expectant mother and their babies extends to many aspects life. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been recognized as a life-threatening gastrointestinal inflammatory process in neonates that high rates morbidity mortality. To investigate factors associated with NEC hospitalized whose mothers were SARS-CoV-2-positive relationship This observational study was conducted from May 2020 March 2021. All who...

Spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) of the newborn is a single commonly found in terminal ileum without distinct causes. These cases often associated with prematurity. The new COVID-19 pregnancy increased risk premature rupture membranes, preterm delivery, intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), and low birth weight (LBW). Here we report twin SIP that was born from Coronavirus-19 positive mother.

Background: Optimal neonatal resuscitation requires knowledge and experience on the part of healthcare personnel. This study aims to assess readiness hospital personnel perform resuscitation. Methods: was an observational conducted in May 2021 by distributing questionnaires nurses, midwives, doctors, residents determine level performing Questionnaires were adapted from prior validated Jukkala AM Henly SJ. We research four types hospitals A, B, C, D, which are defined Regulation Minister...

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), and fatty acid-binding protein-2 (FABP-2) in preterm infants on incidence of NEC.Preterm with a birth weight <1,500 g gestational age <34 weeks were included this study. Biomarker examination was performed using umbilical vein blood at (first sample). repeated if infant developed symptoms NEC peripheral (second Infants observed for 14 days. If did not exist,...

Background: Main problem in cytomegalovirus (CMV) neonatal hepatitis diagnostic approach developing country is the lack of virology examination. Serology most affordable examinations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, December 2011-April 2012. Inclusion criteria were jaundice, hepatomegaly, elevated direct bilirubin &gt;2 mg/dLif total &lt;5 mg/dLor &gt;20% if &gt;5 mg/dL, and aminotransferases &gt;1.5 normal within first 3 months. The immunocompromised...

Abstract Background Neonatal mortality appears to be one of the most concerning problems fulfill Sustainable Developmental Goals globally. Indonesia, as a developing country with uneven distribution standardized health facilities over archipelago, has been reported highest fatality cases newborn in Southeast Asia. To address this problem, we evaluate how substantive socioeconomic spectrum and proximate determinants substantial predictor neonatal rate advance maximize policies’ quality...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on both pregnant women and their babies. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is gastrointestinal emergency in neonates with high morbidity mortality.&#x0D; Objective: This study aims to investigate the incidence of NEC preterm infants born mothers confirmed COVID-19.&#x0D; Methods: observational was conducted neonatal intensive care unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from May 2020 April 2021. All positive...

Introduction: Breast milk is a liquid secreted by the mother's breast glands and useful for baby. The World Health Organization (WHO) American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) stated that best alternative donor human (DHM). Until now, there no HMB in Indonesia. This study aims to determine relationship between knowledge attitudes with behavior health workers regarding acceptance Human Milk Banks (HMB). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional involved at pediatric ward General Hospital Dr. Soetomo...

Latar belakang. Anak gizi buruk dengan dan tanpa infeksi HIV mempunyai tampilan klinis yang hampir sama. Jumlah limfosit total (TLC) dapat digunakan sebagai parameter respon imun selular pada anak penilaian penurunan dipakai skrining awal.Tujuan. Membandingkan jumlah HIV.Metode. Penelitian analitik deskriptif retrospektif dari data sekunder status pasien umur 0-60 bulan dirawat di bangsal RSUD Dr Soetomo, Surabaya sejak tahun 2004-2009. Data diambil adalah umur, jenis kelamin, HIV. Diagnosis...

Introduction: Optimizing nutritional support helps prevent extra uterine growth restriction and adverse long-term outcomes in preterm infants.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of risk factors for hyperglycemia hypoglycemia infants receiving early-aggressive parenteral nutrition (PN).Methods: prospective observational included PN at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between April 2018 May 2019. Potential analyzed asphyxia, sepsis, respiratory...

The incidence of preterm birth in Indonesia still accounts for the highest mortality rate. Failure to provide adequate nutrition will have an impact on growth failure, risk infection and longer duration care infant. This study aims analyzing relationship between enteral parenteral body weight, NEC, sepsis length at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. A total 106 subjects were enrolled, 78 infants LBW, 19 VLBW. Gestational age 32-<37 weeks as many 96 subjects. 68 female. 49 patients (46.2%)...

Introduction: Intermittent monitoring using fingertip pulse oximeters is increasingly being used in guiding oxygen therapy and screening congenital heart defects newborns. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines for intermittent of newborns low-resource settings. This research assesses the validity oximeter to measure saturation against continuous as a standard method. Method: A prospective study was conducted NICU Neonatal Intermediate Unit Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital Surabaya....