Maria José Martínez‐Harms

ORCID: 0000-0003-2655-3116
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
  • Land Use and Ecosystem Services
  • Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond
  • Environmental Conservation and Management
  • Forest Management and Policy
  • Coastal and Marine Management
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Species Distribution and Climate Change
  • Economic and Environmental Valuation
  • Environmental Philosophy and Ethics
  • Plant and animal studies
  • Global Energy and Sustainability Research
  • Remote Sensing in Agriculture
  • Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
  • Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
  • Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
  • Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
  • Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
  • Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
  • Environmental law and policy
  • Botanical Research and Applications
  • Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
  • Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation

Universidad Santo Tomás
2023-2025

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
2018-2025

Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity
2021-2024

Austral University of Chile
2023

Instituto de Ecología
2023

Center of Applied Ecology & Sustainability
2018-2021

Hudson Institute
2021

John Wiley & Sons (United States)
2021

Australian Research Council
2015-2018

The University of Queensland
2015-2018

Numerous assessments have quantified, mapped, and valued the services provided by ecosystems that are important for human wellbeing. However, much of literature does not clarify how information gathered in such could be used to inform decisions will impact ecosystem services. We propose process making management comprises five core steps: identification problem its social–ecological context; specification objectives associated performance measures; defining alternative actions evaluating...

10.1016/j.biocon.2015.01.024 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Biological Conservation 2015-02-18

Abstract Decades of research and policy interventions on biodiversity have insufficiently addressed the dual issues degradation social justice. New approaches are therefore needed. We devised a action agenda that calls for collective task revisiting toward goal sustaining diverse just futures life Earth. Revisiting involves critically reflecting past present research, policy, practice concerning to inspire creative thinking about future. The was developed through 2‐year dialogue process...

10.1111/cobi.13671 article EN cc-by Conservation Biology 2020-11-27

Abstract Marine ecosystem services are in global decline, which requires new transformational changes governance to cope with multiple anthropogenic stressors. We perform a systematic literature review of the biodiversity and outcomes transformation toward comanagement through allocation territorial user rights artisanal fisher associations (TURFs) Chile. synthesize implications more than 25 years establishing TURF policy over services. Results show TURFs sustain all typologies when they...

10.1111/conl.12637 article EN cc-by Conservation Letters 2019-02-25

Abstract The Mediterranean‐type climate region of Chile is a globally unique biodiversity hotspot but its protected area system does not adequately represent the biological diversity, nor it provide equitable access to people. We explored options expand cost‐effectively improve conservation forest ecosystem types while simultaneously enhancing social accessibility areas. Social defined as municipalities cultural services provided by areas which depends on distance highly demanded and income...

10.1002/pan3.10200 article EN cc-by People and Nature 2021-03-18

Abstract The identification of research questions with high relevance for biodiversity conservation is an important step towards designing more effective policies and management actions, to better allocate funding among alternative options. However, the priority may be influenced by regional differences in threats social contexts, variations perceptions interests different stakeholders. Here we describe results a prioritization exercise involving six types stakeholders from Mediterranean...

10.1111/csp2.118 article EN cc-by Conservation Science and Practice 2019-08-29

Abstract Conservation triage is an evolving strategy designed to allocate limited resources address pressures that require urgent actions due their consequences on biodiversity and essential ecosystem services for human well‐being. This perspective proposes a structured, ethical inclusive conservation triage‐based framework efficiently addressing socio‐ecological requirements in conservation, leveraging resources. Based three main pillars—conservation planning, policy governance...

10.1111/1365-2664.14763 article EN Journal of Applied Ecology 2024-08-21

Abstract Sustainability is a key challenge for humanity in the context of complex and unprecedented global changes. Future Earth, an international research initiative aiming to advance sustainability science, has recently launched knowledge–action networks (KANs) as mechanisms delivering its strategy. The currently developing KAN on “natural assets” facilitate enable action-oriented synthesis towards natural assets sustainability. ‘Natural assets’ been adopted by Earth umbrella term...

10.1007/s11625-018-0599-5 article EN cc-by Sustainability Science 2018-07-17

Abstract Distinguishing between natural forests from exotic tree plantations is essential to get an accurate picture of the world’s state forests. Most support lower levels biodiversity and have less potential for ecosystem services supply than forests, differencing them still a challenge using standard tools. We use novel approach in south-central Chile differentiate cover dynamics among plantations. has one most competitive forestry industry region global hotspot. Our collaborative visual...

10.1088/1748-9326/abca64 article EN cc-by Environmental Research Letters 2020-11-13

Abstract Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is one of world's most biodiverse regions, but this diversity threatened by overexploitation natural resources internal social conflicts. In 2018, 33 LAC countries were invited to sign ratify landmark Escazú Agreement, which first legally binding environmental agreement explicitly integrate human rights with matters. The outlines an approach enhance protection defenders, increase public participation in decision‐making, foster cooperation among...

10.1111/conl.12838 article EN cc-by Conservation Letters 2021-09-10

Healthy ecosystems play a key role in conserving biodiversity as well promoting human well-being. However, activities put significant pressure on ecosystems, posing risk to ecological features (e.g., species, habitats, eco-services). Despite solutions based Systematic Conservation Planning (SCP) principles, traditional approaches could produce aversion, directing management actions low-impact sites. Here, we propose mixed-integer programming approach find the most cost-effective set of...

10.2139/ssrn.4757066 preprint EN 2024-01-01
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