The effect of electric field-induced ohmic heating for inactivation Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes in buffered peptone water (BPW) (pH 7.2) apple juice 3.5; 11.8 °Brix) was investigated this study. BPW were treated at different temperatures (55°C, 58°C, 60°C) times (0, 10, 20, 25, 30 s) by compared with conventional heating. field strength fixed V/cm 60 juice, respectively. Bacterial reduction resulting from significantly...

This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of E-cadherin expression levels in colorectal cancer tissues and explore relationship between tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage. The goal was establish a more accurate prognostic prediction for patients by analyzing alongside TNM staging. examined dividing them into groups based on levels. It then assessed their 5-year event-free survival (EFS) disease-specific (DSS) hazard ratios (HRs). Additionally, prognosis analyzed combining with...

Control of foodborne pathogens is an important issue for the fruit juice industry and ohmic heating treatment has been considered as one promising antimicrobial interventions. However, to date, evaluation relationship between inactivation system performance efficiency based on differing soluble solids content apple during not well studied. This study aims investigate effective voltage gradients corresponding sugar concentrations (°Brix) inactivating major (E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhimurium, L....

The authors devised a novel biphasic scaffold combining hyaluronic acid and atelocollagen for the chondral phase hydroxyapatite (HA) beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) osseous phase. was fabricated by placing freeze-dried over HA/beta-TCP prewetted with hyaluronate/atelocollagen solution. Chondrocytes were isolated in 28 rabbits, expanded, injected inside of scaffold, then cultured chondrogenic medium. After 2 weeks vitro culture, chondrocytes had evenly infiltrated produced extracellular...

This paper investigates schemes to improve TCP performance in multipath forwarding networks. In routing, packets the same destination are sent multiple next-hops either packet-level or flow-level mode. Effective bandwidth is increased since we can utilize unused capacity of paths destination. networks, may not be enhanced due frequent out-of-order segment arrivals at receiver because different delays among paths. To overcome this problem, propose simple modifications. At sender, fast...

The differences between respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza A (IFAV) in the pathogenesis of wheezing young children have not been clearly defined. aim this study was to assess contributions RSV vs IFAV upper airway inflammation wheezy children. We compared interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐8, IL‐11, interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) levels nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) from non‐asthmatic with infections (RSV 17 13 children), asthmatic viral nine children, 10 22 unaffected healthy (controls). Levels...

The timely diagnosis of different stages in NAFLD is crucial for disease treatment and reversal. We used hepatocellular ballooning to determine stages.We analyzed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) 78 patients with healthy controls from previously published RNA-seq data. identified two expression types progression, calculated the predictive power candidate genes, validated them an independent cohort. also performed cancer studies these candidates retrieved Cancer Genome Atlas.We 103 DEGs...

Article Bandwidth adaption algorithms with multi-objectives for adaptive multimedia services in wireless/mobile networks Share on Authors: Taekyoung Kwon Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea KoreaView Profile , Ilkyu Park Yanghee Choi Sajal Das Science, University North Texas, Denton, TX TXView Authors Info & Claims WOWMOM '99: Proceedings the 2nd ACM international workshop Wireless mobile multimediaAugust 1999 Pages...

Papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC), which accounts for 10-15% of carcinomas, is the second most frequent carcinoma. pRCC patient classification difficult because disease heterogeneity, histologic subtypes, and variations in both progression outcomes. Nevertheless, symptom-based indispensable deciding treatment options. Here we introduce a prediction method distinguishing pathological tumour stages using deep learning similarity-based hierarchical clustering approaches. Differentially...

Background: A few studies about lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer patients have reported a correlation between decreased sentinel lymph node (LN) uptake and increased risk of axillary involvement with the hypothesis blocked lymphatic passage radiotracers by metastatic burden. This study is designed to investigate whether visible internal mammary LN (IM-LPS) related metastasis, rather than identifying area. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records 401 who underwent using Tc-99m...

The authors developed a novel treatment based on the topical application of silicone gel sheet containing verapamil microparticles. ability these sheets to inhibit hypertrophic scar in rabbit ear wound model was examined.Ten New Zealand White rabbits with total 80 wounds both ears were used this study. divided into five groups (control; sheet; and plus 0.25, 2.5, 25 mg per gram). Histopathologic findings quantified.The mean elevation index, fibroblast counts, capillary counts differed...

Journal Article High-Level Expression of Human Lactoferrin in Milk Transgenic Mice Using Genomic Sequence Get access Sun Jung Kim, Kim *Animal Molecular Physiology Research Unit Korea Institute Bioscience and BiotechnologyTaejon 305-333, Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Bo Hwa Sohn, Sohn †Animal Developmental Biology Unit, Sangkyun Jeong, Jeong Kyung-Won Pak, Pak Jung-Sun Park, Park In-Young Tae-Hoon Lee, Lee Young-Hee Choi, Choi Chul-Sang...

Infection with respiratory virus has been shown to exacerbate asthma in humans. However, the role of a pathogenesis chronic and/or wheezing young children not clearly defined. It also debated whether virus-induced is one entity and allergic another, or they are different expressions same disease. The present study was done compare ECP concentrations nasopharyngeal secretions serum from 32 nonasthmatic viral infections (RSV 15 children; influenza B 17 detected by immunofluorescence antibody...

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract comprises ulcerative colitis (UC) Crohn’s (CD). can affect any part tract, but mainly terminal ileum colon. In present study, we aimed to characterize terminal-ileal CD (ICD) colonic (CCD) at molecular level, which might enable more optimized approach for clinical care scientific research CD. Methods We analyzed differentially expressed genes in samples from 23...

Background: Purulent musculoskeletal infections often require surgical debridement and drainage. However, when the infection is extensive or involving multiple layers of tissues, maintaining drainage involved spaces can be difficult, even with application vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy. Wide exposure aggressive required for such cases, which in turn may complicate wound coverage. Methods: A retrospective review was performed 16 patients treated surgically. The diagnosis consisted...

본 연구는 제외국의식중독균별저감화사례를조사, 비교하여 정보를 획득하고 식중독균 저감화 매뉴얼을 작성하며 정책방안을 제시하기 위한 기반 자료 확보를 목적으로 수행하였다. 선진 외국(미국, 덴마크, 일본)의 식중독 정책의 현황 및 사례조사에는 인터넷 자료, 관련 기관 전문가 인터뷰를 통하여 조사하였다. 미국의 신선농산물에서 미생물학적 위험요소 저감화(FDA), 미국 분쇄쇠고기에서 E. coli O157:H7의 저감화(USDA), 덴마크의 닭고기, 돼지고기, 계란에서 살모넬라 저감화, 일본의 어패류에서 장염비브리오 프로그램을 사례 연구로 제시하였으며 이들 국가의 저감 프로그램의 배경, 전략, 효과를 조사하고 장단점 분석을 실시하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 제외국 정책 연구와 국제기구 CODEX의 위해관리 체계를 결합하고 국내 현실을 반영하여 관리 매뉴얼로 프로그램에 관한 일반 모델을 다음 순서로 제시하였다: 1) 초기판단, 2) 프로그램 계획, 3) 대안 확인 선택, 4)...

Epidemiological evidence suggests that fruit and vegetable intake significantly positively affects cardiovascular health. Since juice is more accessible than raw vegetables, it attracts attention as a health functional food for circulatory diseases. Therefore, this study measured blood lipids, antioxidants, circulation indicators, changes in the microbiome to confirm effect of organic mixed (OVJ) on improving circulation. This 4-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled involved...