Rachael Carroll

ORCID: 0009-0007-1838-1699
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
  • Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • Frailty in Older Adults
  • Interprofessional Education and Collaboration
  • Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Nursing Roles and Practices
  • Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
  • Market Dynamics and Volatility
  • Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
  • Healthcare innovation and challenges
  • Retirement, Disability, and Employment
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
  • Elder Abuse and Neglect
  • Bone health and osteoporosis research
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Mental Health and Patient Involvement
  • Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
  • Hip and Femur Fractures
  • Disability Rights and Representation

University of Nottingham
2023-2025

NIHR Clinical Research Network
2023-2025

Centre for Inflammation Research
2023

Trinity College Dublin
2012-2021

Reading Hospital
2021

Université Paris Cité
2021

Hôpital Saint-Louis
2021

Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
2021

De Montfort University
2018

University College Dublin
2017

Abstract Background We developed a prototype minimum data set (MDS) for English care homes, assessing feasibility of extracting directly from digital records (DCRs) with linkage to health and social data. Methods Through stakeholder development workshops, literature reviews, surveys public consultation, we an aspirational MDS. identified ways extract this existing sources, including DCRs routine datasets. To address gaps, added validated measures delirium, cognitive impairment, functional...

10.1093/ageing/afaf001 article EN cc-by Age and Ageing 2025-01-01

To assess the feasibility of capturing older care home residents' quality life (QoL) in digital social records and construct validity (hypothesis testing) internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) four QoL measures. Cross-sectional data collected wave 1 DACHA (Developing resources And minimum dataset for Care Homes' Adoption) study, a mixed-methods pilot prototype (MDS). homes (with or without nursing) registered to provide adults (>65 years) and/or those living with dementia. All used record...

10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090684 article EN cc-by-nc-nd BMJ Open 2025-01-01

Historically, there has been higher and earlier mortality among people with intellectual disability as compared to the general population, but have also methodological problems differences in available studies.Data were drawn from 2012 National Intellectual Disability Database Census Ireland. A standardized ratio (SMR) was calculated, well average age at death. Ratios further examined for influence of age, gender level disability.Mortality persons four times they were, on average, dying 19...

10.1111/jar.12194 article EN Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2015-08-09

Abstract Purpose Rasch analysis and exploratory factor (EFA) were used to evaluate the structural validity of ASCOT-Proxy measures completed by staff on behalf older adults resident in care homes, comparison ASCOT-SCT4, measure social care-related quality life (SCRQoL) from which was developed. Methods EFA conducted ASCOT-SCT4 two (Proxy-Proxy, Proxy-Resident), determine if they retained single original found samples community-dwelling adults. also applied with a structure EFA. Results...

10.1007/s11136-024-03631-1 article EN cc-by Quality of Life Research 2024-03-20

Abstract Background To maintain good standards of care, evaluations policy interventions or potential improvements to care are required. A number quality life (QoL) measures could be used but there is little evidence for England as which would appropriate. Using data from a pilot Minimum Data Set (MDS) home residents the Developing resources And minimum dataset Care Homes’ Adoption (DACHA) study, we assessed construct validity QoL and analysed factors associated with QoL. This was...

10.1101/2024.05.30.24308190 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-05-31

10.1016/j.ejor.2017.04.015 article EN European Journal of Operational Research 2017-04-11

ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the feasibility of capturing older care home residents’ quality life (QoL) in digital social records (DSCRs) and construct validity (hypothesis testing) internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha) four QoL measures. Design Cross-sectional data collected wave one DACHA ( D eveloping resources A nd minimum dataset for C are H omes’ doption) Study, a mixed-methods pilot prototype (MDS) [1]. Setting: Care homes (with or without nursing) registered to provide adults...

10.1101/2024.05.20.24307612 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-05-20

Abstract Background We developed a prototype minimum data set (MDS) for English care homes, assessing feasibility of extracting directly from digital records (DCRs) with linkage to health and social data. Methods Through stakeholder development workshops, literature reviews, surveys public consultation we an aspirational MDS. identified ways extract this existing sources including DCRs routine datasets. To address gaps added validated measures delirium, cognitive impairment, functional...

10.1101/2024.06.07.24308589 preprint EN cc-by medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-06-08

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background</bold> digitalisation within English care homes offers potential to make more effective use of substantial data collected by staff during planning and recording. A pilot minimum set (MDS) was co-designed with stakeholders based on two digital records (DCRs) additional structured measures.<bold>Objectives</bold> explore home opinions experiences collecting measures quality life (QoL), cognition function for residents how MDS might be used other...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-4564243/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2024-06-19

Information on care home residents in England is captured numerous data sets (care records, General Practitioner community nursing, etc.) but little of this information currently analysed a way that useful for providers, current or future and families realises the potential to enhance provision. The DACHA study aimed develop test minimum set (MDS) which would bring together support improve facilitate research. It utility underscores importance meaningful public involvement (PI) with range...

10.1111/hex.70140 article EN cc-by Health Expectations 2025-01-13

Abstract Background To maintain good standards of care, evaluations policy interventions or potential improvements to care are required. A number quality life (QoL) measures could be used but there is little evidence for England as which would appropriate. Using data from a pilot Minimum Data Set (MDS) home residents the Developing resources And minimum dataset Care Homes’ Adoption (DACHA) study, we assessed discriminant construct validity QoL measures, using hypothesis testing assess...

10.1186/s12955-025-02356-0 article EN cc-by Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2025-04-05

(1) To investigate the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) (2) to examine alternative optimal bone screening techniques. Observational cross-sectional study. Wave 2 (2013-2106) Intellectual Disability Supplement Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. A national representative sample 604 male female persons ID aged 43 years over. In total, 575 participants completed quantitative ultrasound (QUS) measurements for one or both feet....

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026939 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ Open 2019-04-01

We examine the role of trading volumes in Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH)-based tests Mixture Distributions Hypothesis (MDH) on firm-level data for 20 largest Fortune 500 stocks. In doing so, we provide a set increasingly generalized nested models within which to volumes, beginning with AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) model no progressing univariate AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-X, AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-M and AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-M-X models, constant correlation bivariate model, culminating...

10.1080/09603107.2012.692871 article EN Applied Financial Economics 2012-06-14

Abstract The Intellectual Disability Supplement to Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing is a national longitudinal study the aging of people with an intellectual disability (ID) using randomly selected sample ID over age 40. In total, 367 completed perception self-report only section. Over 57% described their health as very good excellent no significant difference in perceptions found for gender, level ID, or living circumstance. Exploring people's utilizing PASW Text Analytics Surveys 4.1...

10.1352/1934-9556-52.3.205 article EN Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2014-06-01

Abstract Background Friendship is important to quality of life, yet people with intellectual disability have more restricted social networks and fewer friends outside family support staff. Method Data from a nationally representative longitudinal study older adults (aged &gt;40) examined rates types friends. Factors associated having best friend friendship were explored. Results A large majority (92.4%) had but just over half (52%) friend. Co‐resident (71.8%) common than non‐resident (62%),...

10.1111/jar.12851 article EN Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2020-12-18

10.1016/j.intfin.2015.05.003 article EN Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money 2015-06-06

Background: People with Down syndrome (DS) are a high “at risk” group to develop osteoporosis. Increased morbidity associated older age, higher prevalence of Alzheimer dementia, hypotonia, hypogonadism, and thyroid disease, all features DS predispose this cohort musculoskeletal complications. Methods: The Intellectual Disability Supplement Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA) is representative study the aging adults intellectual disability in Ireland. sample (N = 753) included 147...

10.4236/health.2018.109095 article EN Health 2018-01-01

Abstract Background Care home residents live with frailty and multiple long-term conditions. Their medical management is complex specialised. We set out to develop a list of core competencies for doctors providing care in homes. Methods A scoping review searched MEDLINE, EMBASE CAB Abstracts, supplemented by grey literature from the Portal Online Geriatrics Education International Association Gerontology, looking working These were mapped UK nationally mandated Generic Professional...

10.1093/ageing/afad237 article EN cc-by Age and Ageing 2023-12-01

Abstract Aims Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, accounting almost 50% of ischaemic heart disease mortality. This study aims to identify the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control hypertension their predictors in older adults with an intellectual disability (ID). Methods results cross-sectional utilized data from ID Supplement Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA). Participants were drawn nationally representative sample included those who...

10.1093/eurjcn/zvaa019 article EN European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2021-01-01
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