Hans Jørgen Nielsen

ORCID: 0000-0001-5203-8148
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Social and Educational Sciences
  • Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research
  • Research in Social Sciences
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
  • Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
  • Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
  • Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
  • Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
  • Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
  • Family Support in Illness
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
  • European and International Law Studies
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • Epilepsy research and treatment
  • Climate Change and Health Impacts
  • Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
  • Electoral Systems and Political Participation

Haukeland University Hospital
2019-2022

There is limited long-term data comparing the outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) for severe obesity, both with respect to body weight, quality life (QOL) comorbidities. We aimed determine 7-year trajectories mass index (BMI), QOL, obesity-related comorbidities, biomarkers glucose lipid metabolism, early major complications after SG RYGB.Patients scheduled bariatric surgery at two Norwegian hospitals, preferentially performing either or RYGB, were included...

10.1038/s41366-021-01028-5 article EN cc-by International Journal of Obesity 2022-01-01

Elucidation of mechanisms that govern lipid storage, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance may lead to improved therapeutic options for type 2 diabetes other obesity-related diseases. Here, we find adipose expression the small neutral amino acid transporter SLC7A10, also known as alanine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (ASC-1), shows strong inverse correlates with visceral adiposity, resistance, adipocyte hypertrophy across multiple cohorts. Concordantly, loss Slc7a10 function in zebrafish...

10.2337/db20-0096 article EN Diabetes 2021-01-06

Abstract Fibrillar collagen COL6α3 in adipose tissue has been associated with obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance and cancer. We here aimed to identify novel transcriptional regulators of COL6A3 expression. Based on a transcriptome dataset tissue, we identified strong correlations for 56 genes mRNA, including targets TGF-β/SMAD signaling. Among the candidates, homeobox transcription factor PRRX1 showed particularly striking co-expression , validated across several different cohorts,...

10.1038/s41598-020-77406-2 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2020-11-19

Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the biochemical changes related glucose tolerance and lipid metabolism in non-diabetic patients shortly after vertical sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Non-diabetic women men with morbid obesity were studied day before six days SG (N = 15) RYGB 16). Patients completed an oral test (OGTT; 75 g glucose) at both visits. similarly improved fasting homeostasis surgery, reduced insulin concentrations. OGTT revealed...

10.1038/s41598-019-51347-x article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2019-10-15

A chronic low-grade inflammation, originating in the adipose tissue, is considered a driver of obesity-associated insulin resistance. Macrophage composition white tissue believed to contribute pathogenesis metabolic diseases, but detailed characterization pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages (ATMs) human obesity how they are distributed visceral- subcutaneous depots lacking. In this study, we performed surface proteome screening ATMs both subcutaneous- (SAT) visceral (VAT) evaluated their...

10.3389/fendo.2022.856530 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Endocrinology 2022-04-11

Elucidation of mechanisms that govern lipid storage, oxidative stress and insulin resistance may lead to improved therapeutic options for type 2 diabetes other obesity-related diseases. Here, we find adipose expression the small neutral amino acid transporter SLC7A10, also known as alanine-serine-cysteine 1 (ASC-1), shows strong inverse correlates with visceral adiposity, adipocyte hypertrophy across multiple cohorts. Concordantly, loss Slc7a10 function in zebrafish <i>in...

10.2337/figshare.13377155.v2 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa 2023-03-15
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