A5100343850- Sodium Intake and Health
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Renal function and acid-base balance
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Public Health Policies and Education
- Pomegranate: compositions and health benefits
- Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Wind and Air Flow Studies
- Cancer Risks and Factors
- Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
- Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Infection Control and Ventilation
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
2017-2024
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention
2022-2024
Shanghai First People's Hospital
2024
Shangrao Normal University
2023
Center for Disease Control
2020
Northwest A&F University
2020
Henan Provincial People's Hospital
2019
Zhengzhou University
2019
Obesity leads to multiple health problems, including diabetes, fatty liver, and even cancer. Here, we report that urolithin A (UA), a gut-microflora-derived metabolite of pomegranate ellagitannins (ETs), prevents diet-induced obesity metabolic dysfunctions in mice without causing adverse effects. UA treatment increases energy expenditure (EE) by enhancing thermogenesis brown adipose tissue (BAT) inducing browning white (WAT). Mechanistically, UA-mediated increased is caused an elevation...
This study aimed to assess current level of sodium and potassium intake their associations with blood pressure (BP) using the 24-hour urinary data in a large sample China. Data from participants aged 18 75 years were collected as baseline survey Action on Salt China 2018. Of 5454 adults, 5353 completed urine collection. The average sodium, excretion, sodium-to-potassium molar ratio 4318.1±1814.1 mg/d (equivalent 11.0±4.6 g/d salt), 1573.7±627.1 mg/d, 5.0±2.1, respectively. After adjusting...
Background The role of platelets in the development vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction pathogenesis hypertension is well established at this time. Aspirin known to relieve pain, decrease fever, reduce inflammation, impair platelet aggregation, prevent clotting, yet its effect context salt-sensitive remains unclear. present study investigated importance aspirin inhibiting abnormal activation promoting normal function endothelium a rat model hypertension. Method Results Dahl...
Several estimating equations for predicting 24-h urinary sodium (24-hUNa) excretion using spot urine (SU) samples have been developed, but not readily available to Chinese populations. We aimed compare and validate the six existing methods at population level individual level. extracted 1671 adults eligible both SU sample collection. Mean biases (95% CI) of 24-hUNa formulas were 58.6 (54.7, 62.5) mmol Kawasaki, −2.7 (−6.2, 0.9) Tanaka, −24.5 (−28.0, −21.0) International Cooperative Study on...
Salt intake in China (≈12 g/day) is more than twice the upper limit recommended by WHO (5 g/day). To reduce salt intake, Action on (ASC) was launched 2017. As one of four randomised controlled trials (RCTs) ASC programme, a comprehensive intervention study designed to test whether all components interventions adopted other RCTs are acceptable, scalable and effective when provided region real world.Using cluster RCT design, 2688 participants were selected from 48 towns (clusters) 12 counties...
We determined whether a town-level comprehensive intervention program could lower the salt intake of population. The parallel, cluster randomized controlled trial was carried out between October 2018 and January 2020 in 48 towns from 12 counties across 6 provinces China. All participants were asked to complete 24 h urine collections, anthropometric measurements questionnaires at baseline one-year post-intervention survey. A total 2693 aged 18 75 years recruited baseline. 1347 individuals...
Objective: To analyze the burden of disease (BOD) on diabetes attributable to high BMI in China from 1990 2016. Methods: Data based population 2016 Global Burden Disease Study for were used fractions (PAF) BOD BMI. Measurements included disability adjusted life years (DALY), lost (YLL), living with (YLD), death number and mortality rate. The average world 2010 2035 was as a reference. Results: In 2016, 40 310, which significantly higher than that (15 008). Age-standardized rate increased...
Objective: To assess the disease burden on uterine fibroids in China 1990 and 2016. Methods: Data were extracted from Global Burden of Disease Study Burdens fibrosis among different age groups provinces measured 2016, with key indicators including number cases, prevalence rates, disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates DALY. The WHO world standard population, 2010-2035 was used to calculate age- standardized rates. Results: In there 13 695 567 27 169 312 women aged 15 years older, suffered...
Abstract: Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogenous condition, characterized by dysregulated function along with reduced glomerular filtration, solute excretion, and urine output. Objectives: This work was focused to investigate the therapeutic roles of visnagin against glycerol-induced AKI in rats via reducing inflammation oxidative stress responses. Materials Methods: The induced Wistar injecting 50% glycerol (10 ml/kg). Then were treated 20 40 mg/kg visnagin, respectively...
Abstract Background : COVID-19 is spreading rapidly intercity and international despite rigid public health prevention control measures been taken. Case presentation In a cluster of infection, six out seven participants engaged in persistent singing talking confined space were later diagnosed patients. One the cases was asymptomatic with no SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detected, but positive for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. None household contacts infected during following month. Conclusions This...
<title>Abstract</title> Background Increased hemoglobin A1c levels indicate a poor cardiovascular prognosis; however, the associations between glycemic control, platelet reactivity assessed by thromboelastography (TEG), and outcomes after coronary stenting in Chinese population are unclear. Our study aimed to determine whether HbA1c related administration of loading dose clopidogrel aspirin; therefore, there is an effort intensify antiplatelet treatment patients with control percutaneous...
Background: Salt intake in China was high and a series of salt reduction measures were accordingly carried out recently. Our study aimed to assess the long-term effect scale-up community randomized controlled trial (RCT); Methods: Individuals between ages 18 75, from six provinces China, recruited into control (n = 1347) intervention 1346) groups. A one-year first implemented group, followed by two-year both The 24 h urine sample, anthropometric measurement, knowledge, attitude, practice...
This study investigates the impact of hemoglobin A1c on platelet reactivity and cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing drug-eluting stent implantation. HbA1c levels were categorized into 3 groups: < 6.5%, 6.5–8.5%, > 8.5%. ROC (resistance to clopidogrel) ROA aspirin) calculated. The primary endpoint was a composite MACE, including all-cause mortality, nonfatal MI, ischemia-driven revascularization. secondary endpoints comprised individual MACE components. incidence 9.3% (151 1621),...