A5079440071- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Healthcare Policy and Management
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Infection Control and Ventilation
- Policing Practices and Perceptions
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Advocate Health Care
2024-2025
University of Michigan
2019-2024
Aurora Health Care
2024
Sinai Health System
2016-2019
University of Illinois Chicago
2019
Mount Sinai Hospital
2016
Urban Institute
2012-2016
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
2010
Emerging evidence suggests many people have persistent symptoms after acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) illness. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of post-acute sequelae severe respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (PASC).We used a population-based probability survey adults with COVID-19 in Michigan. Living noninstitutionalized aged ≥18 Michigan Disease Surveillance System onset through mid-April 2020 were eligible for selection (N = 28 000). Among...
There is a paucity of data on the energetic demands human immune functions, despite fact that both clinical medicine and evolutionary biology would benefit from further clarification these costs. To better understand requirements mounting mild response, as well some major hormonal changes underlying metabolic changes, we examined in resting rate (RMR) hormones during after respiratory tract infection young adult men. An epidemiologic passive detection design was used to recruit 25 nonfebrile...
Even prior to 2018, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) began dramatically change the landscape of tobacco products and product use patterns in USA.
Introduction The US Food and Drug Administration most recently announced its intention to ban menthol cigarettes cigars nationwide in April 2021. Implementation of the will require evidence that it would improve public health. This paper simulates potential health impact a on through impacts smoking initiation, cessation switching nicotine vaping products (NVPs). Methods After calibrating an established simulation model reflect recent use trends cigarette NVP use, we extended incorporate...
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence ongoing Long COVID symptoms and related disability in a population-based cohort nearly two years after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Six domains age-standardized (i.e., mobility, cognition, independent living, vision, hearing, self-care) were assessed by status using data from survey adults with COVID-19 onset March-December 2020 Michigan. Baseline collected June 2020-October 2021 follow-up January-November 2022. Associations between each...
Abstract Aims Little is known about the potential health impact of police encounters despite a ubiquitous presence in many disadvantaged urban environments. In this paper, we assess whether persistent or aggressive interactions with are associated poor mental outcomes sample primarily low-income communities colour Chicago. Methods Between March 2015 and September 2016, surveyed 1543 adults ten diverse Chicago using multistage probability design. The survey had over 350 questions on social...
Nicotine and cannabis vaping has increased over the past several years. While patterns of cigarette co-use are well-documented, less is known about intersection between nicotine vaping, especially among adults. Thus, we categorized adults (18+) who currently (past 30-day) used electronic vapor products (EVPs) from Wave 4 Population Assessment Tobacco Health Study (n = 3795) as: 1) only, 2) 3) cannabis, 4) non-nicotine/non-cannabis e-liquid. We calculated pattern proportions overall by...
It is critical to understand determinants of cigarette smoking cessation in the current tobacco product landscape. This study assesses roles e-cigarette flavoring, device type, and use frequency on behaviors among US adult dual users cigarettes e-cigarettes. We analyzed a sample 1,038 e-cigarettes from 2018-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Survey. defined three behavior stages smokers: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation quit smoking. Multinomial regression models...
Although increases in the variety of tobacco products available to consumers have led investigations dual/polytobacco use patterns, few studies documented trends these patterns over time. We used data from 2014/2015 and 2018/2019 Tobacco Use Supplement Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) 2015–2019 National Health Interview (NHIS) estimate following patterns: exclusive cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), other combustibles (cigars/cigarillos/little filtered cigars...
Purpose To examine trends in single, dual, and polytobacco use between 2014-2020 for US youth to identify disparities these by grade level, sex, race/ethnicity. Design A secondary analysis of the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Subjects total 122 566 students. Measures Past 30-day exclusive cigarettes, e-cigarettes, other combustibles (cigars, little cigars, cigarillos, hookah, pipe tobacco, bidis) smokeless tobacco (snus, smokeless, dissolvable); dual each product with e-cigarettes;...
To provide tobacco product use patterns for US adults by sociodemographic group.A secondary analysis of Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (2014-15), National Health Interview (2015), and Assessment (2015-16).United States.Three nationally representative samples (N = 28,070-155,067).All possible combinations cigarette, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), other combustible product, smokeless use, defined as current every day or some days.Weighted population...
Despite overall reductions in U.S. smoking prevalence, prior evidence suggests similar may not have occurred for menthol cigarette users. This study examines nationally representative current and non-menthol use prevalence trends adults (18+) by sociodemographic geographic characteristics using the 2005 (n = 31,132), 2010 26,967), 2015 33,541) National Health Interview Survey. Between 2015, decreased (14.7% to 9.6%, p < 0.001) within all subgroups analyzed (i.e., sex, age, race/ethnicity,...
Objective Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) products have emerged as the most popular alternative to combustible cigarettes. However, ENDS contain potentially dangerous toxicants and chemical compounds, little is known about their health effects. The aim of present study was examine prospective association between cigarette use on self-reported incident hypertension. Design Longitudinal cohort study. Setting Nationally representative sample civilian, non-institutionalised...