A5011306123- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Soft tissue tumors and treatment
- Global Health Care Issues
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Moyamoya disease diagnosis and treatment
- Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Digital Transformation in Industry
- Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects
- Robot Manipulation and Learning
- Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
- Hereditary Neurological Disorders
- Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Smart Grid Security and Resilience
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
2022-2025
John Radcliffe Hospital
2012-2024
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
2023
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
2020-2022
National Institute of Nutrition
2022
Women and Children’s Health Research Institute
2018-2021
University of Alberta
2018-2021
University of Oxford
2020
North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences
2019
University of Alberta Hospital
2018
Background Total body hypothermia is an established neuroprotectant in global cerebral ischemia. The role of acute ischemic stroke remains uncertain. Selective application to a region focal ischemia may provide similar protection with more rapid cooling and elimination systemic side effects. We studied the effect selective endovascular model adult domestic swine. Methods After craniotomy under general anesthesia, proximal middle artery branch was occluded for 3 h, followed by h reperfusion....
Surgical methods of gingival depigmentation can be challenging, particularly if the phenotype is thin due to risk recession and bone exposure. Thus, exploring alternative, non-surgical, minimally invasive treatment modalities warranted. In dermatology, vitamin C extensively used for microneedling collagen induction, with limited literature about its usage improving esthetics. The present preliminary case study aims explore synergistic use mesotherapy esthetic management physiologic melanin...
The information on the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its correlates which are essential to assess hospital care needs population currently limited. We investigated factors associated with stay death for COVID-19 patients entire state Karnataka, India. A retrospective-cohort analysis was conducted 445 that were reported in publicly available media-bulletin from March 9, 2020, April 23, Karnataka state. This fixed cohort followed till 14 days (May 8, 2020)...
Abstract OBJECTIVE Our goals were to study the normal histological features of jugular foramen, compare them with histopathological glomus tumors involving temporal bone, and thus provide insight into surgical management these respect cranial nerve function. METHODS Ten foramen blocks obtained from five human cadavers after removal brain. Microscopic studies performed, particular attention fibrous or bony compartmentalization relationships caudal nerves bulb/jugular vein internal carotid...
Abstract The public health burden of nutritional deficiency and child mortality is the major challenge India facing upfront. In this context, using National Family Health Survey, 2015–16 data, study estimated rate composite index anthropometric failure (CIAF) among Indian children by their population characteristics, across states examined multilevel contextual determinants. We further investigated district level infant in terms multiple prevalence India. analysis confirms a significant...
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Background: Perioperative airway management following midface advancements in children with Apert and Crouzon/Pfeiffer syndrome can be challenging, protocols often differ. This study examined postoperative respiratory complications. Methods: A multicenter, retrospective cohort was performed to obtain information about the timing of extubation, perioperative management, complications after monobloc / le Fort III procedures. Results: Ultimately, 275 patients (129 146 Le III) were included; 62...
Mental health conditions are highly prevalent, and both supply- demand-side factors drive a high treatment gap. There is dearth of socio-culturally appropriate measures to assess barriers professional help-seeking in distressed non-treatment seekers. This study aimed develop validate the Barriers Seek Professional Help for Health Scale distressed, non-treatment-seeking young adults experiencing common mental concerns Indian context.
There is an evidence of increasing inpatient expenditure for decedents. Estimates used to assess the economic burden out-of-pocket (OOP) healthcare provide underestimation decedent cases. The aims this paper are study trend and pattern decipher reasons behind cost in India.Using three rounds national level National Sample Survey (NSS) data on morbidity & conducted during 1995-2015 India, total component-wise dying was estimated by socio-demographic characteristics types diseases. Generalised...
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the commonest post-infectious inflammatory peripheral neuropathy with undiscerned aetiology. The commonly reported antecedent infections implicated in India include Campylobacter jejuni, chikungunya, dengue, and Japanese encephalitis (JE). In this study from south India, we investigated role of these four agents triggering GBS. This case-control was performed on 150 treatment-naive patients GBS age sex-matched controls same community. IgM immunoreactivity for...
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the commonest post-infectious polyradiculopathy. Although genetic background of host seems to play an important role in susceptibility GBS, genes conferring major risk are not yet known. Dysregulation Toll-like receptor (TLR) molecules exacerbates immune-inflammatory responses and variations within TLR pathway-related contribute differential infection. The aim this study was delineate impact TLR2, TLR3, TLR4 as well signaling such MyD88, TRIF, TRAF3, TRAF6,...
Abstract We present a 27-year-old female, known case of classical migraine headache, who had severe episode with visual aura attack which continued late into night. The next morning, she persistent headache and developed abrupt onset dysarthria right hemiparesthesias. She attributed symptoms to her long-lasting problem hence did not seek medical help for the 2 weeks. persisted despite subsiding over 36 hours. Her condition worsened weeks later during another such headache. This time...
Abstract Vision loss is a known rare complication of prone positioning during surgery. following surgery most commonly attributed to direct pressure on the eye but can also be caused by central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in absence eye. Central has not been previously described transcranial for craniosynostosis. We present two cases monocular CRAO calvarial expansion. A multidisciplinary root cause analysis suggested that raised intracranial and intraoperative tranexamic acid may have...
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), an immune-mediated neuropathy, is characterized by antibodies against gangliosides/ganglioside complexes (GSCs) of peripheral nerves. Antecedent infections have been reported to induce that cross-react with the host gangliosides and thereby a pivotal role in conferring increased risk for developing GBS. Data pertaining impact various antecedent infections, particularly those prevalent tropical countries like India on ganglioside/GSC sparse. We aimed at...
There exists a lacuna in the structured reporting of swallowing dysfunction and quality life (QoL) outcome following major glossectomy. Prospective cohort study to assess QoL STG (subtotal glossectomy) or NTG (near total over 6-month period using FEES PAS scale, MDADI, FACT-HN. Twenty-four patients were available for analysis. The pre- post-adjuvant evaluation revealed statistically significant improvement composite MDADI FACT-HN scores. Subscale analysis scores maximum deficit head neck...
Multiple fusiform aneurysms occurring in a single patient are very uncommon. Fusiform affecting the anterior circulation extremely rare and reported cases involve middle cerebral artery internal carotid artery. We report here case of 55-year-old African American male who had history multiple strokes was found unresponsive prior to his latest hospital admission. Neuroimaging remarkable for involving segments anterior, posterior arteries as well subarachnoid intraparenchymal hemorrhage....
Despite the implementation of various preventive measures, India continues to experience an alarmingly high under-five mortality rate (U5MR). The most recent nationwide data on U5MRs has provided opportunity re-examine associated factors using advanced techniques. This study attempted identify determinants via generalised additive Cox proportional hazards method.
Previous studies generally used cross-sectional data and focused on under-five children to assess the risk factors for malnutrition among Indian children. Some recent have reported that recovery from or faltering in is possible after five years of age, but socio-demographic subgroup disparities not been explored. This study aims find longitudinal disparity height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ) body-mass-index-for-age (BMIAZ scores) across various sub-groups a cohort childhood adolescence.
Introduction The General Self-Efficacy (GSE) scale developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem has been found in previous studies to be both unidimensional multidimensional constructs. Objective This study applied factor analysis (FA) item response theory (MIRT) techniques evaluate the GSE scale’s structure Indian adolescents. Method data for this was taken from latest round of Young Lives Survey (YLS) conducted states Andhra Pradesh Telangana 2016. dimensionality confirmed with analysis,...