Background It has been reported that strict non-pharmaceutical measures can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality of respiratory intestinal infectious diseases during COVID-19 pandemic, but there are limited reports on impact in terms rates zoonotic diseases. Methods We extracted data eight notifiable from website National Health Commission People’s Republic China for period January 2015 to April 2021. Results First, overall decreased 0.3714 per 100 000 2015–2019 0.2756 2020...

To explore the anesthetic efficacy of ropivacaine combined with compound betamethasone in iliac fascial space nerve block analgesia (IFNBA) patients receiving artificial femoral head replacement (AFHR), and to provide a theoretical basis for selection clinical drugs. From January 2022 June 2022, 70 requiring IFNBA undergoing AFHR surgery at our hospital were included this prospective study. Using Excel randomization, divided into study group (n = 35) control 35). The received regimen, while...

Over the past five years, China's pharmaceutical industry has rapidly developed but still lags behind global leaders. This study aims to analyze and compare trends in new drug approvals China, United States (US), European Union (EU), Japan from 2019 2023. Data on were collected National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), Food Drug (FDA), Medicines Agency (EMA), Pharmaceuticals Devices (PMDA), including information generic name, trade applicants, target, approval date, type, approved...

Abstract The public health interventions to mitigate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) could also potentially reduce the global activity of influenza. However, this strategy's impact on other common infectious diseases is unknown. We collected data 10 respiratory (RI) diseases, influenza‐like illnesses (ILIs), and seven gastrointestinal (GI) during 2015–2020 in China applied two proportional tests check differences yearly incidence mortality, case‐fatality rates (CFRs) over years...

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Chinese government implemented dynamic COVID-zero strategy. We hypothesized that pandemic mitigation measures might have reduced incidence, mortality rates, and case fatality ratios (CFRs) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 2020-2022.

ABSTRACT Using the daily precipitation records during 1961–2013 from 686 meteorological stations across China and atmospheric circulation indexes, this study investigates spatio‐temporal changes in occurrence time length of extreme period (EPP), as well their influencing factors. The results show following aspects: (1) In last 53 years, start dates (EPPS) generally advanced. end (EPPE) are delayed, which an increasing trend. lengths (EPPL) most increased. (2) spatial patterns trends similar...

This study explored the effect of a continuous mitigation and containment strategy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on five vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in China from 2020 to 2021.Data VBDs 2015 2021 were obtained National Health Commission People's Republic China, actual trend activity 2020-2021 was compared with that 2015-2019 using two-ratio Z-test two proportional tests. Similarly, estimated 2020.There 13,456 3684 average yearly cases 2020, respectively. represents decrease...

Abstract Soil hydraulic parameters are vital for precisely characterizing soil hydrological processes, which critical indicators regulating climate change effects on terrestrial ecosystems and governing feedbacks between water, energy, carbon–nitrogen cycles. Although many studies have integrated comprehensive datasets, data quality cost challenges result in completeness deficiencies, especially deep information. These gaps not only impede methodological endeavours but also constrain...

Eurasia is one of the most sensitive areas to climate change in world. Its western and eastern coasts are very likely exhibit different temperature precipitation variations response global change. By using ( PRCP ), maximum T max minimum min daily range DTR ) data from 333 meteorological stations Western WE Eastern EE we quantitatively compared spatio‐temporal changes on both seasonal annual scales 1961 2012. Results showed that mainly exhibited increasing trends northern decreasing southern...

Abstract. Lack of reliable long-term precipitation record from northern Tibetan Plateau has constrained the understanding variation in this region. An ice core drilled Puruogangri Ice Field on central year 2000 helped reveal variations since AD 1600. Analysis annual accumulation data presented changes 1600, indicative wet and dry periods past 400 Plateau. Accordingly, 18th 20th centuries experienced high period, whilst 19th century low period. Such a feature was consistent with recorded...

Time-lapse (4D) seismic is a tried and tested method to monitor fluid changes in producing reservoir, but its effectiveness reliability depend on the quality repeatability of surveys. It still has significant limitations when applied land for monitoring some deep reservoirs (depth >1000 m) where production rates are low many other factors unfavorable effective 4D acquisition, processing, interpretation. Modern high-density, wide-azimuth, multi-component data-acquisition techniques have...

The incidence of scarlet fever and pertussis has increased significantly in China recent years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, stringent non-pharmaceutical intervention measures were widely adopted to contain spread virus, which may also have essential collateral impacts on other infectious diseases, such as pertussis. We compared data Mainland Hong Kong from 2004 2021 before after pandemic. results show that both diseases decreased 2020–2021 after-re-emergence stage these two locations....

Abstract. Fire disturbance plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance, biodiversity and self-renewal. In this paper, the spatio-temporal pattern of fire disturbances eastern Mongolia are studied by using ArcGIS spatial analysis method, MCD45A1 data MODIS products with long time series. It provides scientific basis reference for regional environment security construction international security. Research indicates: (1) The has obvious high low peak interleaving phenomenon year,...

Water, land, and other environmental conditions restrict marginal land (ML) conversion into newly cultivated land. Accurately evaluating ML’s development utilization potential (DUP) can provide critical support for increasing new ensuring food security. This study focuses on Northwest China, using spatial identification of different types ML based remote sensing images, constructs a county-level DUP evaluation model through contiguous characteristics restrictive factors to determine...

Objectives As global efforts continue toward the target of eliminating viral hepatitis by 2030, emergence acute unspecified aetiology (HUA) remains a concern. This study assesses overall trends and changes in spatiotemporal patterns HUA China from 2004 to 2021. Methods We extracted incidence mortality rates Public Health Data Center, official website National Commission People’s Republic China, Notifiable Infectious Disease Surveillance System used R software, ArcGIS, Moran’s statistical...