A5100728881- Bamboo properties and applications
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Tree Root and Stability Studies
- Plant responses to water stress
- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
- Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Circular RNAs in diseases
- Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
- Ecology and Conservation Studies
- Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
- Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China
- Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
- Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- European Union Policy and Governance
- Phosphorus and nutrient management
- Plant Reproductive Biology
- Environmental Conservation and Management
- Geophysics and Sensor Technology
- GABA and Rice Research
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development
Jiangxi Agricultural University
2011-2025
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
2023
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
2022-2023
Hudson Institute
2023
John Wiley & Sons (United Kingdom)
2023
University of Oxford
2023
John Wiley & Sons (United States)
2023
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2013
Capital Medical University
2009-2012
Yantai University
2006
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shows remarkably rapid growth (114.5 cm/day), but the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. After examining more than 12,750 internodes from 510 culms 17 populations, we identified internode 18 as a representative for growth. This includes 2-cm cell division zone (DZ), elongation up to 12 cm, and secondary wall (SCW) thickening zone. These zones elongated 11.8 produced approximately 570,000,000 cells, deposited ∼28 mg g-1 dry weight (DW) lignin...
Summary The primary thickening growth of Moso ( Phyllostachys edulis ) underground shoots largely determines the culm circumference. However, its developmental mechanisms remain unknown. Using an integrated anatomy, mathematics and genomics approach, we systematically studied cellular molecular underlying shoots. We discovered that displayed a spiral pattern pith played important role in promoting process driving evolution culms with different sizes among bamboo species. Different model...
The bamboo shoot is a crucial component of forest economy. Previous studies have demonstrated that rapid lignification occurs during the postharvest storage shoots. However, mechanism underlying after harvesting remains unclear. To explore this phenomenon in Moso (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.) shoots, we employed morphological, cytological, lignin content determination, and transcriptomic analysis methods. Our results indicated optimal consumption period within 12–24 h...
The neglect of Moso bamboo’s phenotype variations hinders its broader utilization, despite high economic value globally. Thus, this study investigated the morphological 16 bamboo populations. analysis revealed culm heights ranging from 9.67 m to 17.5 m, with average under first branch 4.91 7.67 m. total internode numbers varied 17 36, lengths spanning 2.9 cm 46.4 cm, diameters 5.10 17.2 and wall thicknesses 3.20 mm 33.3 mm, indicating distinct attributes among Furthermore, strong positive...
Summary Bamboo with its remarkable growth rate and economic significance, offers an ideal system to investigate the molecular basis of organogenesis in rapidly growing plants, particular monocots, where gene regulatory networks governing maintenance differentiation shoot apical intercalary meristems remain a subject controversy. We employed both spatial single‐nucleus transcriptome sequencing on 10× platform precisely dissect functions various tissues early developmental stages bamboo...
The Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) leaf copes well with cold winters in southeastern China. However, until now, there has been almost no research on its adaptation mechanisms to weather. Herein, we found that the evolved several anatomical structures may play a role enhancing tolerance. These include fewer fusiform cells, smaller bulliform lower stomata density and many more trichomes, as relative water content than of cold-sensitive species, Bambusa ventricosa. Untargeted metabolomic...
Abstract The key molecular mechanisms underlying the sectionalized growth within bamboo or other grass internodes remain largely unknown. Here, we genetically and morphologically compared culm rhizome internode division zones (DZs) of a slow-growing variant (sgv) having dwarf internodes, with those corresponding wild type (WT). Histological analysis discovers that sgv has an irregular DZ. However, shoot apical meristems in height, width, outside shape, cell number width WT were all similar....
Electroacupuncture (EA), especially high-frequency EA, has frequently been used as an alternative therapy for Parkinson disease (PD) and is reportedly effective alleviating motor symptoms in patients PD models. However, the molecular mechanism underlying its effectiveness not completely understood. To implement a full-scale search targets of 100 Hz we selected rat models treated with 6-hydroxydopamine into unilateral MFB, which mimic end-stage PD. High-throughput microarray analysis was then...
Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) required for bamboo shoot development, the critical stage that determines yield of a stand, originate from parent with complex underground system. However, metabolic mechanism NSCs in rhizome-culm system during development remains unclear. In this study, we focused on changes and used anatomical, physiological, biochemical methods to investigate metabolism shoots
Bamboo differentiates a cell division zone (DZ) and elongation (EZ) to promote internode during rapid growth. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this sectioned growth behavior are still unknown. Using histological, physiological, genomic data, we found that wall other subcellular organelles such as chloroplasts more developed in EZ. Abundant hydrogen peroxide accumulated pith cells of EZ, stomata formed completely In contrast, most DZ were an undifferentiated state with wrinkled...
The genus Phyllostachys is economically important; however, only a small amount of complete plastid genomes have been reported to date. Here, we characterized two chloroplast using genome skimming. reticulata and edulis 'Pachyloen' were 136,689 bp 139,678 in length, respectively, their GC contents 38.8% 38.9%, respectively. sequences each species contained 132 unique genes, including 39 tRNA, eight rRNA, 85 protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis shows that all selected grouped into one...
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe complication that occurs during pregnancy and main cause of perinatal mortality mothers as well infants, which characterized by abnormal placental trophoblast. Previous study reported aberrant circular RNA (circRNA) was involved in the pathogenesis progression PE. Herein, we aimed to investigate role circCRIM1 explore mechanism PE.The quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) conducted determine relative expression circCRIM1, miR-942-5p, IL1RAP tissues cells. Cell...
Transfer cells (TCs) play important roles in facilitating enhanced rates of nutrient transport at key apoplasmic/symplasmic junctions along the acquisition and pathways plants. TCs achieve this capacity by developing elaborate wall ingrowth networks which serve to increase plasma membrane surface area thus increasing cell's area-to-volume ratio increased flux nutrients across membrane. Phloem parenchyma (PP) Arabidopsis leaf veins trans-differentiate become PP likely function a two-step...
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gelidocalamus xunwuensis, firstly determined here, is 139,705 bp in length, inclusive a pair inverted repeat (IR, 21,817 bp) regions separated by small single copy (SSC, 12,803 and large (LSC, 83,268 bp). It contains 132 genes, such as 85 CDS, 8 rRNA 39 tRNA respectively. phylogenetic analysis shows that G. xunwuensis highly clustered the shibataea clade (III) Arundinarieae, sister to tessellatus + Ferrocalamus rimosivaginus.
Abstract The leaf is the main photosynthetic organ in plants, such as bamboo. Leaves from bamboo are used a food additive. However, according to our investigation, date there have been no reports concerning development of By measuring over 7500 parenchymal cells, we discovered that linear growth Pseudosasa japonica could be divided into three sections. first one roughly 1‐cm long division zone (DZ), containing about 1580 located at bottom leaf; second an 3‐cm elongation (EZ), with ~1905...
Abstract The exact developmental roadmaps of bamboo leaf epidermis and the regulating genes are largely unknown. In this study, we comprehensively investigated morphological features bamboo, Pseudosasa japonica . We also established abaxial along linearly growing leaf. A variant P , var. tsutsumiana with smaller stomata higher density, was identified. Further analysis revealed that density due to abnormal increase in columns within single band. This development bands observed as early guard...
The Moso bamboo culm neck, connected with the rhizome and shoot bud, is an important hub for connecting transporting aboveground belowground systems of bud development rapid growth. Our previous study revealed that neck generally undergoes six different developmental stages (CNS1-CNS6), according to primary thickening growth underground bud. However, molecular mechanism remains unknown. present focused on process CNS3-CNS5 stages, representing early, middle, late elongation respectively....
Chimonobambusa sichuanensis is an ornamental shrubby bamboo endemic to southern China. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequence of was first reported. The cpDNA 139,594 bp in length, including a small single-copy (SSC) region 12,820 and large (LSC) 83,196 bp, which were separated by pair inverted repeat (IR) regions 21,789 bp. contains 140 genes, consisting 93 protein-coding seven ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 40 transfer (tRNA) genes. phylogenetic analysis showed that C....