Simon Toupance

ORCID: 0000-0001-7441-567X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
  • Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
  • Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
  • Tracheal and airway disorders
  • Trace Elements in Health
  • Vascular Anomalies and Treatments
  • MicroRNA in disease regulation
  • Renal and Vascular Pathologies
  • Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Galectins and Cancer Biology
  • Connective tissue disorders research
  • Skin Protection and Aging

Université de Lorraine
2016-2025

Inserm
2016-2025

Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique
2019-2024

Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy
2014-2024

Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire, Paris Center for Microbiome Medicine
2021

Centre d’Investigation Clinique Innovation Technologique de Nancy
2019

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
2017

Délégation Centre-Est
2014-2015

Centre de Médecine Préventive
2015

Centre d'Investigation Clinique Pierre Drouin
2014

Short telomere length (TL) in leukocytes is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). It unknown whether this relationship stems from having inherently short leukocyte TL (LTL) at birth or a faster LTL attrition thereafter. represents the highly proliferative hematopoietic system, whereas skeletal muscle minimally replicative tissue.We measured and (MTL) same individuals view to obtain comparative metrics for lifelong learn about temporal association of ASCVD.Our...

10.1161/circresaha.117.311751 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Circulation Research 2017-12-14

Short telomeres are associated with atherosclerosis. However, the temporal relationship between atherosclerosis and telomere length is unclear. The objective of this work was to examine formation progression carotid atherosclerotic plaques in relation dynamics. In a longitudinal study, comprising 154 French men women (aged 31-76 years at baseline), were quantified by echography, on leucocytes measured Southern blots baseline follow-up examinations. Telomere attrition rates during 9.5-year...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.117.09354 article EN Hypertension 2017-06-20

Adults with comparatively short or long leukocyte telomere length (LTL) typically continue to display LTL throughout life. This tracking stems from the inability of person‐to‐person variation in age‐dependent shortening during adulthood offset wide interindividual established prior adult However, children is unstudied. study aimed examine rates and their parents. Longitudinal ( n = 67) parents 99), whose ages at baseline were 11.4 ± 0.3 43.4 0.4 yr, respectively. was measured by Southern...

10.1096/fj.201901275r article EN The FASEB Journal 2019-10-25

Abstract Profound T-cell lymphopenia is the hallmark of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). proliferation telomere length (TL) dependent and telomeres shorten with age. Older COVID-19 patients, we hypothesize, are, therefore, at a higher risk having TL-dependent lymphopenia. We measured TL by novel Telomere Shortest Length Assay (TeSLA), Southern blotting (SB) terminal restriction fragments in peripheral blood mononuclear cells 17 21 non-COVID-19 aged 87 ± 8 (mean SD) 9 years,...

10.1093/gerona/glab026 article EN cc-by-nc The Journals of Gerontology Series A 2021-02-02

Duration of post-vaccination protection against COVID-19 in nursing home (NH) residents is a critical issue. The objective this study was to estimate the duration IgG(S) response mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine NH with (COV-Yes) or without (COV-No) history SARS-CoV-2 infection.A 574 COV-Yes and COV-No were included 2 cohorts: Main (n = 115, median age 87 years) Confirmatory 459, 89 years). quantification carried out at three different time points following vaccine: (1st) seven (2nd) months after 2nd...

10.1111/jgs.17837 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2022-04-29

Abstract Telomere length (TL) limits somatic cell replication. However, the shortest among telomeres in each nucleus, not mean TL, is thought to induce replicative senescence. Researchers have relied on Southern blotting (SB), and techniques calibrated by SB, for precise measurements of TL epidemiological studies. SB provides little information 92 nucleus human cells. Therefore, known about accumulation short with age, or whether it lifespan. To fill this knowledge void, we used...

10.1111/acel.13844 article EN cc-by Aging Cell 2023-04-28

Endothelial dysfunction is a key factor in atherosclerosis. However, the link between endothelial repair and severity of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) unclear. This study investigates relationship ASCVD, markers inflammation, circulating progenitor cells, namely hematopoietic cells with paracrine angiogenic activity colony forming (ECFC). Two hundred forty-three subjects from TELARTA were classified according to presence clinical disease. ASCVD was assessed by number...

10.3390/ijms23168969 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022-08-11

Mean telomere length in human leukocyte DNA samples reflects the different lengths of telomeres at ends 23 chromosomes and an admixture cells. However, only rudimentary information is available regarding distribution all cell types samples. Understanding configuration (LTLD) could be helpful capturing intrinsic elements that are not provided by mean (mLTL). The objective this study was to analyse LTLD its temporal variation adults. Leukocyte were donated on two occasions (8 years apart) 72...

10.1038/s41598-018-36756-8 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2019-01-24

Individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) are prone to develop heart failure (HF). However, the deleterious effects of MetS on continuum events leading cardiac remodeling and subsequently HF not fully understood. This study characterized simultaneously cardiac, vascular renal phenotypes in aging Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure lean (SHHF+/? regrouping +/+ +/cp rats) obese (SHHFcp/cp, “cp” defective mutant allele leptin receptor gene) rats. We aimed refine milestones their onset...

10.1371/journal.pone.0096452 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-05-15

Background Short leukocyte telomere length (TL) is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Endothelial repair plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis. The objective was to examine associations between TL and proliferative dynamics endothelial colony‐forming cells (ECFCs), which behave as progenitor displaying activity. Methods Results To isolate ECFCs, we performed clonogenic assay on blood samples from 116 participants (aged 24–94 years) TELARTA (Telomere...

10.1161/jaha.120.020606 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2021-05-18

Short telomere length (TL) is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) and other age-related diseases. It unclear whether these associations originate from having inherently short TL or a faster attrition before during development. We proposed the blood-and-muscle model to assess dynamics throughout life course. Our objective was measure in leukocytes (LTL) skeletal muscle (MTL), which served as proxy of at birth. The delta (MTL–LTL) represented life-long attrition....

10.1139/cjpp-2018-0582 article EN Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2019-03-15

Lymphopenia due to a plummeting T-cell count is major feature of severe COVID-19. proliferation telomere length (TL)-dependent and TL shortens with age. Older persons are disproportionally affected by COVID-19, we hypothesized that those short have less capacity mount an adequate proliferative response SARS-CoV-2. This hypothesis predicts among older patients shorter telomeres peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) will be associated lower lymphocyte count. Our sample comprised 17...

10.1101/2020.10.01.20205393 preprint EN medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-10-04

Short telomere length (TL) is associated with age-related diseases, in particular cardiovascular diseases. However, whether the onset and course of aortic stenosis (AS) linked to TL valves remains unknown.To assess dynamics (TL telomerase activity) possible implication AS.DNA was extracted from obtained 55 patients (78.2% men; age, 37-79 years), who had undergone replacement surgery due AS (AS group, n = 32), valve regurgitation dilation (Non-AS 23). measured by restriction fragment analysis...

10.3389/fcell.2021.618335 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2021-03-11

Short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Mendelian randomisation studies, using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) short LTL, infer a causal role of LTL in ASCVD. Recent results, the blood-and-muscle model, indicate that higher early life attrition, as estimated by ratio between and skeletal muscle (MTL), rather than at conception, MTL, should be responsible ASCVD-LTL connection. We combined MTL measurements SNPs profiling...

10.3390/cells9061360 article EN cc-by Cells 2020-05-31

In adults, short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. These associations could stem from early life interactions between LTL disorders. To test this hypothesis, we explored the parameters well their evolution over time in children or without at baseline. Seventy-three (n = 73) attending our Outpatient Clinic for Prevention Management of Overweight Obesity Childhood Adolescence, aged 2–10 years (mean ± SD: 7.6...

10.3390/nu14235191 article EN Nutrients 2022-12-06

Background: Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is characterized with later onset and milder forms of hypertension, lower pulse wave velocity (PWV) than other end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Longer telomeres are associated better cardiovascular (CV) prognosis. Therefore, we hypothesized that telomere length (TL) could be longer in BEN patients compared to ESKD patients. Methods: A total 124 undergoing hemodialysis (HD) (68 BEN, 56 non-BEN) were enrolled followed-up for 72 months. TL was...

10.34067/kid.0000000603 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Kidney360 2024-10-02
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