A5062110095- Social and Educational Sciences
- Higher Education Learning Practices
- Competency Development and Evaluation
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Education Systems and Policy
- Higher Education and Employability
- Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research
- Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Adult and Continuing Education Topics
- Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Cultural Differences and Values
- Complex Systems and Decision Making
- Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
- Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Global Education Systems and Policies
- Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
- Innovative Education and Learning Practices
- Reflective Practices in Education
- Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Educational and Psychological Assessments
- Misinformation and Its Impacts
Linköping University
2015-2024
Stockholm University
2011-2021
Uppsala University
2020
Centre for Palaeogenetics
2016
University of Maryland, College Park
1999
Abstract Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples 22,863 students non-students), we measured perceptions the appropriateness various violation cooperative atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals variation. We find universal negative relation...
This paper presents the results of first correspondence study that examined hiring discrimination against transgender people. Fictitious job applications (N = 2,224) were sent to employers with postings in 12 low-skill occupations Sweden. Overall, 40 percent cisgender applicants and 34 received a positive employer response their applications. result was not robust Heckman-Siegelman critique. However, when compared dominant gender male- female-dominated occupations, estimates larger There no...
ABSTRACT Violators of cooperation norms may be informally punished by their peers. How such norm enforcement is judged others can regarded as a meta-norm (i.e., second-order norm). We examined whether meta-norms about peer punishment vary across cultures having students in eight countries judge animations which an agent who over-harvested common resource was either single or the entire group. Whether retributive restorative varied between two studies, and findings were largely consistent...
Recent studies have found disapproval of peer punishment norm violations. This seems puzzling, given the potential benefits punishers contribute to group. We suggest part answer is that tend come across as aggressive and such may be viewed more problematic than beneficial around. used simple computer animations geometric shapes enact 15 precise variations social sanctions against a violator. More 1,800 subjects were recruited watch an animation judge behavior character animated agents. They...
Abstract Experiments on economic games typically fail to find positive reputational effects of using peer punishment selfish behavior in social dilemmas. Theorists had expected because the potentially beneficial consequences that may have norm violators’ behavior. Going beyond game-theoretic paradigm, we used vignettes study how various factors influence approval ratings a who reprimands violator group-beneficial norm. We found declined when punishers showed anger, and this effect was...
When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to judged appropriateness sanctions, in pre-registered analysis data from large-scale study 56 societies. Across world, we find individuals who over norm violation are more likely endorse confrontation, ostracism and, smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, is consistently strongest predictor judgments compared other emotions....
People may act differently in public environments due to actual reputation concerns, or the mere presence of others. Unlike previous studies on influence observability prosocial behavior we control for latter while manipulating former, i.e. implicit concerns explicit. We show that revealing decisions did not affect altruistic behavior, it increased cooperation and made subjects less likely make utilitarian judgments sacrificial dilemmas (i.e., harming one save many). Our findings are line...
Impression of helpers can vary as a function the magnitude helping (amount help) and situational motivational aspects (type help). Over three studies conducted in Sweden US, we manipulated both amount type help ten diverse vignettes measured participants’ impressions described helpers. Impressions were almost unaffected when increasing by 500%, but clearly affected several help-manipulations. Particularly, less positively evaluated if they had mixed motives for helping, did not experience...
Abstract This paper asks whether moral preferences in eight medical dilemmas change as a function of how are expressed, and people choose when they faced with two equally attractive help projects. In large-scale studies, participants first read where “matched” suggested helping projects (which varied on single attribute) so that became attractive. They did this by filling missing number (e.g., many male patients must Project M save order to be F which can 100 female patients). Later, the...
Since the buildings and construction sector is one of main areas responsible for energy consumption emissions, focusing on their refurbishment promoting actions in this direction will be helpful to achieve an EU Agenda objective making Europe climate-neutral by 2050. One step towards renovation action exploitation digital tools into a BIM framework. The scope research contained paper improve management information throughout different stages process, allowing interoperable exchange data...
Emotions are linked to wide sets of action tendencies, and it can be difficult predict which specific tendency will motivated or indulged in response individual experiences emotion. Building on a functional perspective emotion, we investigate whether anger shame connect different behavioral intentions dignity, face, honor cultures. Using simple animations that showed perpetrators taking resources from victims, conducted two studies across eleven countries investigating the extent...
Abstract Knowing the descriptive norm concerning others' prosociality could affect your behavior, but would you seek out or avoid such knowledge? This high‐powered preregistered experiment explores effect of both forced and optionally revealed norms on real monetary donations. These were established by learning proportion previous participants who had donated to a charitable organization that respondent now was asked donate to. For those about norm, more likely if they shown majority...
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, media and policymakers openly speculated about number of immune citizens needed to reach a herd immunity threshold. What are effects such numerical goals on willingness vaccinate? In large representative sample (N = 1540) unvaccinated Swedish citizens, we find that giving low (60%) compared high (90%) threshold has direct beliefs reaching how many others will get vaccinated. Presenting makes people believe is harder (on average half step seven-point scale),...
This article focuses on Swedish folk high schools’ participants with disabilities, and their learning environment within adult education. Facilitating factors are presented discussed, as well developmental regarding the adjustment of environment. The basis for this empirical study is data from Statistics Sweden a self-designed online questionnaire respondents representing schools (N=212). Theoretical reference given to concepts such education inclusive results show there an increased number...
This pre-registered work tests the replicability of seven studies covering most important effects associated with mental accounting across 5,589 participants from 21 countries. Findings support robustness original time and culture, confirming role as a critical driver human decision-making.