Unexpected isolation, which has not yet been seen on a global scale, created the conditions for evaluating nutrition in situation of reduced spatial activity. The study aimed to assess influence lockdown selected eating habits Polish adults. An anonymous questionnaire was conducted, including questions about and self-reported anthropometric measurements, referring “before” “during” lockdown. We reported findings 312 adults (aged 41.12 ± 13.05 years). Overall, 64.1% participants were women,...

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused huge changes in people’s lifestyle, health, and social relationships. This situation had an impact on children adolescents, affecting their intellectual, physical, emotional development. survey aimed to compare eating behaviors, level of physical activity (PA), hours sleep, screen time among Polish adolescents aged 6–15 years before during the pandemic. We obtained self-reported data from 1016 participants at two measurement points lockdown Poland examine...

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT • Liraglutide is a novel human GLP‐1 analogue approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Since there high prevalence co‐morbid hepatic impairment in this population it clinical importance to establish whether the pharmacokinetics liraglutide are affected by impairment. STUDY ADDS This study shows that does not increase exposure. Rather, total exposure tends decrease with increasing degree AIMS To compare (PK) single‐dose subjects METHODS...

The following article presents the relationship between vegetarianism and orthorexia nervosa (ON). Vegetarianism is an ideology a way of life that aims at minimizing animal exploitation. A vegetarian diet excludes consumption meat together with other derived products. According to scientists, considered be new, yet unclassified eating disorder. It involves introducing dietary restrictions by individuals who feel desire improve their health status healthy eating.The study involved 2,611...

Background: Little is known on the relationship between obesity and hydration level in children. To explore possible association children’s status body composition, we conducted this cross-sectional study. Methods: The survey was carried out 2018 Preliminary High Schools from Malopolska Province, Poland. study group consisted of 264 children aged 7–15 years. assessed based urine osmolality during a school day. examined had anthropometric tests composition assessment (FM, BF%, FFM, TBW,...

The numerous consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in healthy young people and lack clarity as to long-term outcomes have spurred search for risk factors SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed evaluate associations nutritional behaviors, gut microbiota, physical activity with COVID-19 nonobese people. Data on body composition, anthropometric measurements, activity, dietary intake, microbiota were obtained from 95 adults (mean age, 34.66 ± 5.76 years). A balanced diet rich...

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence overweight and obesity among Polish Armed Forces soldiers analyze risk factors impacting body mass. In total, 1096 male, Caucasian (36.31 ± 8.03 years) participated in study. Anthropometric data were obtained, questionnaires evaluated sociodemographic, environmental, behavioral biological known be associated with obesity. Only 33% total number participants had normal weight, 17.3% considered obese (according WHO criteria). results showed...

Background. Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune bullous disease associated with higher mortality and coexisting comorbidities. The strongest relationship has been reported neurological diseases (NDs) but particular type of ND differed depending on study. There are some doubts prevalence other comorbidities.Objectives. aim this study was to compare incidence various comorbidities in a cohort BP patients controls.Material Methods. A 218 (137 females, 81 males, aged 76.2 ±11.6...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) contributes to endocrine and metabolic complications for women worldwide. The aim of this study was establish the usefulness new anthropometric indices atherogenic in evaluation disorders, particular, glucose insulin abnormalities profiles with polycystic (PCOS). In study, a total 49 PCOS aged between 18 39 years were recruited. All patients tested fasting insulin, lipid parameters, oral-glucose administration, biochemical parameters. them underwent...

Orthorexia nervosa is an obsessive-compulsive focus on a "healthy" diet, which manifests as extreme concern about food content. This research was carried out in order to identify highly sensitive behaviours associated with eating healthy diet.Assessment of risk orthorexia among dietetics students compared physiotherapy students.Presented conducted 229 dietetic and 201 students. It based general personal characteristics, the Bratman Test for (BOT) questions posed by authors.26.6% only 14.9%...

Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a new anthropometric indicator that makes it possible to define the risk of obesity-related cardiometabolic complications even before diagnosis metabolic syndrome.Evaluating usefulness VAI in order differentiate metabolically unhealthy women (MU-PCOS) and defining this everyday practice.A prospective study was conducted among 43 who met Rotterdam criteria for diagnosing polycystic ovarian syndrome. Body composition measured using bioelectrical impedance...

Purpose To reduce the use of mechanical restraints, Safewards was introduced to a ward in psychiatric hospital Poland. Design and Methods Three aspects were applied for 8 months. The comparison time period same frame previous year. Findings Restraint dropped by 24%, number patients restrained 34%. duration restraint remained at 2.8 days per episode. Practice Implications Simple techniques aimed promoting positive interactions between staff can frequency restraints.

It has been noticed that Female Athlete Triad (Fat) and Relative Energy Deficiency (Red-S) in Sport are characterized by the symptoms of impaired endocrine-metabolic function bone health female athletes. In addition, it may be evaluated with a qualitative tool, such as Low Availability Females questionnaire (LEAF-Q) quantitative measurements: mineral density (BMD), resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, 24-hour dietary recall.The aim this study was to assess prevalence Red-S...

The altered cerebral energy metabolism central to schizophrenia can be linked lactate accumulation. Lactic acid is produced by gastrointestinal bacteria, among others, and readily crosses the blood-brain barrier, leading brain acidity. This study aimed examine association of oral microbiota with effects stress induced an increase in patients. included patients a diagnosis acute polyphasic psychotic disorder meeting criteria for at 3-month follow-up. Results: Individuals significantly higher...

Inadequate eating habits, as well a low level of physical activity, influence adipose tissue deposition. The aim the study was to assess prevalence central obesity in upper-secondary students and determine factors related its occurrence. survey included 309 participants, aged 16 18 years from Krakow (Poland). Anthropometric measurements were taken during periodic assessment students' health status. An anonymous questionnaire used nutritional non-nutritional risk participants. According...

Anthracycline‑induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) remains the main long‑term irreversible side effect in malignancy survivors. Cardiotoxicity prevention is one of most reasonable approaches.In this prospective randomized open‑label study, we aimed to verify whether ramipril protects from early‑onset AIC women with breast cancer (BC).We analyzed data 96 (median age, 47 years) BC after surgery, without significant cardiovascular diseases, who were eligible for adjuvant anthracyclines. They a or...

The susceptibility to cannabis dependency results from the influence of numerous factors such as social, genetic, well epigenetic factors. Many studies have attempted discover a molecular basis for this disease. However, our study aimed at evaluating connection between altered methylation dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) promoter CpG sites and dependency. In cases some DNA sequences, including DAT1 region, their status in blood cells may reflect systemic modulation whole organism....

Background: Proper nutrition has a positive impact on health. Paradoxically, excessive preoccupation with healthy eating may lead to the emergence of abnormal behaviours and increase risk developing disorders. The aim this study was assess orthorexia (ON) prevalence emotional (EE) in military flying personnel Polish Air Force relation BMI sociodemographic factors. Methods: This included 760 soldiers (including 60 females) taking part National Health Programme 2021–2025. ORTO-15 questionnaire...

AMA Żwirska J, Bolesławska I, Jagielski P, et al. Dietary patterns of children between the ages 6–10 years from primary schools in Lesser Poland. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. 2024;26(1):93-105. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2024.134710. APA Żwirska, J., Bolesławska, I., Jagielski, P., Błaszczyk-Bębenek, E., Przysławski, Nowak, R. (2024). Review, 26(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2024.134710 Chicago Jaśmina, Izabela Paweł Ewa Juliusz Rafał J. and Kawalec. 2024. "Dietary Poland"....

Algal biomass is regarded as an alternative source for producing renewable fuels, given the chemical nature of storage products: lipids, starch, and proteins. Many factors affecting production microalgal lipid accumulation include light CO 2 concentration, i.e. critical determination biochemical composition biomass. Our objective was to evaluate effect three different light/dark photoperiods (12/12 h, 16/8 24/0 h) concentration (from air 5% v/v ‐enriched air) on growth rate, productivity,...

Background. The incidence of diabetes has been rising rapidly, especially in urbanized countries. It is estimated that by 2035 the number diabetics will have increased to almost 600 million around world. There a substantial amount evidence which points proper education as one most effective ways delaying diabetes-related development complications. Objective. aim study was investigate frequency monitoring blood sugar diabetic patients and their awareness nutrition recommendations diabetes....