Carlijn de Roos

ORCID: 0000-0001-8792-617X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Psychiatric care and mental health services
  • Migration, Health and Trauma
  • Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Resilience and Mental Health
  • Family Support in Illness
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
  • Educational and Psychological Assessments
  • Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
  • Intimate Partner and Family Violence
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
  • Child and Adolescent Health
  • Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
  • Early Childhood Education and Development
  • Homelessness and Social Issues

University of Amsterdam
2014-2025

Amsterdam University Medical Centers
2021-2025

Vereniging EMDR
2024

Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research
2023

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum (Netherlands)
2018-2022

Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam
2020-2021

De Bascule
2018-2021

Foundation Centrum '45
2019

Academic Center for Evidence-Based Sports Medicine
2019

GGZ Rivierduinen
2009-2018

The efficacy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatments in psychosis has not been examined a randomized clinical trial to our knowledge. Psychosis is an exclusion criterion most PTSD trials.To examine the and safety prolonged exposure (PE) therapy eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) patients with psychotic disorders comorbid PTSD.A single-blind 3 arms (N = 155), including PE therapy, EMDR waiting list (WL) 13 outpatient mental health services among lifetime current...

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2637 article EN JAMA Psychiatry 2015-01-21

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is an evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with support from more than 30 published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) demonstrating its effectiveness in both adults children. Most international clinical practice guidelines recommend EMDR as a first-line treatment PTSD. This paper describes the current state of evidence therapy. We begin brief description theoretical framework. Next, we summarize...

10.1002/jts.23012 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Traumatic Stress 2024-01-28

Building on previous research with disaster-exposed children and adolescents, a randomised clinical trial was performed in the treatment of trauma-related symptoms. In current study two active treatments were compared among broad age range from wide diversity ethnic populations.The primary aim to compare effectiveness efficiency Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR).Children (n=52, aged 4-18) randomly allocated either CBT (n=26) or EMDR disaster...

10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.5694 article EN cc-by-nc European journal of psychotraumatology 2011-01-01

Most clinicians refrain from trauma treatment for patients with psychosis because they fear symptom exacerbation and relapse. This study examined the negative side effects of trauma-focused (TF) in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Analyses were conducted on data a single-blind randomized controlled trial comparing TF (N = 108; 8 sessions prolonged exposure or eye movement desensitization) waiting list (WL; N 47) among lifetime psychotic current chronic PTSD. Symptom exacerbation, adverse...

10.1093/schbul/sbv172 article EN Schizophrenia Bulletin 2015-11-24

Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent in patients with a psychotic disorder. Because PTSD diagnosis often missed psychosis routine care, valid screening instrument could be helpful. Aims To determine the validity of Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ) as tool for among individuals disorders. Method Among 2608 disorder, rate trauma exposure was determined and TSQ administered to screen PTSD. status verified 455 using Clinician-Administered Scale (trial...

10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148486 article EN The British Journal of Psychiatry 2015-03-20

Background In patients with psychotic disorders, the effects of psychological post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment on symptoms psychosis, depression and social functioning are largely unknown Method a single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) 155 outpatients in for psychosis (61.3% schizophrenic disorder, 29% schizoaffective disorder) were to eight sessions prolonged exposure (PE; n = 53) or eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) ( 55), waiting-list condition (WL,...

10.1017/s0033291716001094 article EN Psychological Medicine 2016-06-14

Background Practice guidelines for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) recommend trauma‐focused psychotherapies, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy CBT ). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing EMDR is a brief trauma‐focused, evidence‐based treatment in adults, but with few well‐designed trials involving children adolescents. Methods We conducted single‐blind, randomized trial three arms n = 103): 43), Cognitive Behavior Writing Therapy CBWT ; 42), wait‐list WL 18)....

10.1111/jcpp.12768 article EN Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2017-06-28

BACKGROUND: Chronic phantom limb pain (PLP) is a disabling chronic syndrome for which regular treatment seldom effective. Pain memories resulting from long‐lasting preamputation or flashbacks, are part of traumatic memory, reported to be powerful elicitors PLP. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether psychological directed at processing the emotional and somatosensory associated with amputation reduces METHODS: Ten consecutive participants (six men four women) PLP after leg were treated eye...

10.1155/2010/981634 article EN cc-by Pain Research and Management 2010-01-01

Abstract Early identification of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children is important to offer them appropriate and timely treatment. The Children's Revised Impact Event Scale (CRIES) a brief self‐report measure designed screen for PTSD. Research regarding the diagnostic validity CRIES still insufficient, has been restricted specific populations, sample sizes have often small. This study evaluated reliability 8‐item (CRIES‐8) 13‐item (CRIES‐13) versions large clinically referred...

10.1002/jts.21910 article EN Journal of Traumatic Stress 2014-05-02

Studies among adults have shown that symptoms of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) are distinct from those bereavement-related depression and post-traumatic stress-disorder (PTSD). This study was an attempt to replicate this finding in two samples bereaved children (N = 197; aged 8-12 years) adolescents 135; 13-18 years), confronted with the death a parent, sibling or other close relative. Using confirmatory factor analyses, we compared fit one-factor model three-factor which formed three...

10.1007/s00787-012-0307-4 article EN cc-by European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2012-07-11

Background The latest version of the International Classification Diseases ( ICD ‐11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD ) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within symptom clusters re‐experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children adolescents often show variety internalizing externalizing in aftermath traumatic events, question arises whether such conceptualization is supported adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional cognitions PTC s) appear play an...

10.1111/jcpp.13101 article EN Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2019-11-07

Summary We present 12-month follow-up results for a randomised controlled trial of prolonged exposure and eye movement desensitisation reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in 85 (78.8%) participants with psychotic disorder comorbid post-traumatic stress (PTSD). Positive effects on clinician-rated PTSD, self-rated depression, paranoid-referential thinking remission from schizophrenia were maintained up to follow-up. Negative cognitions declined stable EMDR. A significant decline social functioning was...

10.1192/bjp.2017.30 article EN The British Journal of Psychiatry 2018-02-07

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between traumatic life events, specific cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and present somatic complaints. sample consisted 465 adults from general population. participants filled in online self-report questionnaires with regard complaints (SCL-90), strategies (CERQ) events. Multiple regression analysis performed relationships. results showed that were significantly related reporting past negative events (such as loss...

10.1007/s10880-017-9494-y article EN cc-by Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2017-05-15

Abstract Concern for symptom exacerbation and treatment drop‐out is an important barrier to the implementation of trauma‐focused therapy (TFT), especially in people with a psychotic disorder. This study, which was part multicenter randomized controlled trial, investigated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) prolonged exposure (PE) sample 99 participants PTSD psychosis. Symptom exacerbations first four sessions (early exacerbation)...

10.1002/jts.22907 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of Traumatic Stress 2023-01-31

Background: Trauma exposure is common in (pre) school-aged children and around one-fifth of exposed meet the criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These symptoms can cause severe impairment to a child's functioning and, if left untreated, have negative long-term consequences. Therefore, there an urgent need effective treatment reduce acute effects trauma. However, currently, are no established empirically validated treatments PTSD young children.

10.1080/20008066.2024.2447654 article EN cc-by-nc European journal of psychotraumatology 2025-01-22

Trauma contributes to psychosis and in psychotic disorders post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often a comorbid disorder. A problem that PTSD underdiagnosed undertreated people with disorders. This study's primary goal examine the efficacy safety of prolonged exposure eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) for patients both PTSD, as compared waiting list. Secondly, effects treatments are determined on (a) symptoms psychosis, particular verbal hallucinations, (b) depression...

10.1186/1745-6215-14-151 article EN cc-by Trials 2013-05-23

Maltreatment by a primary caregiver is an important risk factor for the development of PTSD symptoms. Whereas meta-analyses indicate that parental emotional abuse one most common forms maltreatment, impact on symptoms and treatment effectiveness still unclear, especially in children. We aimed to investigate symptom severity trauma children adolescents. In outpatient sample (N = 287, mean age 15.5 years), abuse, index traumatic event, were assessed at baseline. Thereafter, patients received...

10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104775 article EN cc-by Child Abuse & Neglect 2020-11-03

While eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is considered an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults, there are differences as to how various international guidelines judge the strength of this evidence base. Furthermore, areas other than adult PTSD, major differ even more base when use EMDR. In 2019, Council Scholars: The Future EMDR Therapy Project was initiated. Several working groups were established, with one assigned focus area...

10.1891/emdr-d-20-00039 article EN Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 2020-10-16

Background About 40% of rape victims develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within three months after the assault. Considering high personal and societal impact PTSD, there is an urgent need for early (i.e. incident) interventions to reduce in rape.Objective To assess effectiveness intervention with eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) therapy symptoms stress, feelings guilt shame, sexual dysfunction, other psychological dysfunction general psychopathology, anxiety,...

10.1080/20008198.2021.1943188 article EN cc-by-nc European journal of psychotraumatology 2021-01-01

A significant minority of bereaved adults develops prolonged grief disorder (PGD), a syndrome encompassing debilitating symptoms distinct from depression and anxiety. Few studies have examined the phenomenology correlates PGD among children adolescents. In part, this is due to lack psychometrically sound questionnaire assess in these groups. Based on an adult measure PGD, we developed two questionnaires for adolescents named Inventory Prolonged Grief Children (IPG‐C) Adolescents (IPG‐A),...

10.1002/cpp.765 article EN Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2011-07-19
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