Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is a key enabling technology for the future industrial Internet of Things applications. It plays an important role in connectivity and integration computerized machines, such as sensors, actuators, controllers, robots. The requirements flexibility, efficiency, cross-platform compatibility intermodule between connected machines raise challenges M2M messaging mechanism toward ubiquitous data access events notification. This investigation determines facing...

Infrared (IR) thermal imaging has aroused great interest due to its wide application in medical, scientific, and military fields. Most reported approaches for regulating radiation are aimed realize IR camouflage not applicable enhance imaging. Here, we introduce a simple effective method process porous glass by femtosecond laser scanning, where distributed nanocavities nanowires were produced, which caused improvement of the treated emissivity. The as-prepared sample possessed better...

5-Methylcytosine (m5C) methylation is a significant post-transcriptional modification that play crucial role in the development and progression of numerous cancers. Whereas functions molecular mechanisms underlying m5C gliomas remain unclear. This study dedicated to explore changes levels clinical significance writer NSUN4 gliomas. We found high were negatively related prognosis patients with glioma. Moreover, gain- loss-of-function experiments revealed enhancing mRNA promote malignant...

In the oil industry, it is important to measure gas/oil/water flows produced from wells. To determine production, necessary water-in-liquid ratio (WLR), liquid fraction and some other parameters, which are related multiphase flow rates. A research team University of Manchester Schlumberger Gould Research have developed an experimental apparatus for measurement based on a flow-conditioning device electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) microwave sensors. This paper presents ECT part...

This article describes the implementation of microwave tomography for industrial process applications. Microwave imaging has different requirements from that medical imaging. In addition to spatial resolution, high temporal resolution or real-time is also important high-speed processes, flows, rapid reactions. Depending on specific application, both quantitative and qualitative may be needed. Qualitative would sufficient display distributions, patterns, shapes, which adequate some...

Abstract Porous materials with micro/nanostructures have demonstrated intriguing performance in glucose sensor. However, current methods been limited to complex, time‐consuming, and toxic manufacturing process or unsatisfactory performance, which hugely restricts its practical applications. Herein, for the first time, a fast, simple, nonpollution femtosecond laser direct writing technology is proposed fabricate high‐performance The as‐prepared nickel foam exhibits superhydrophilic property,...

Broadband dielectric resonator antenna, formed by carving out notches from cylindrical geometry to form bowtie shape and fed coaxial probe on one of the notched sides, is presented. The proposed broadband DRA combines deformation with low permittivity achieve impedance bandwidth up 49.4% covering frequency range 4.194-6.944 GHz. simulated measured radiation patterns are consistent throughout operational bandwidth.

In radio frequency identification (RFID), differences in spectrum policies and tag misreading different countries are the two main issues that limit its application. To solve these problems, this article proposes a composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL)-based reconfigurable antenna for ultra-high near-field far-field RFID reader applications. The CRLH-TL is achieved using periodically capacitive gap-loaded parallel plate line. By deploying operating at zeroth-order...

Due to the precision limitations of traditional fault location methods in identifying grounding faults High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems and considering high occurrence probability high-resistance practical engineering scenarios coupled with sampling accuracy constraints actual equipment, this article introduces a novel approach for HVDC lines. This method integrates Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) Deep Residual Shrinkage Network (DRSN). Initially, VMD is employed...

As a typical fluid machine, the centrifugal pump system experiences impeller angular misalignment resulting from manufacturing and assembly errors. A new computational dynamics (CFD) simulation model is developed to investigate effect of angle on internal flow characteristics pump. The transient described by applying shear stress transport (SST) k- ω turbulence model. results reveal that an increase in exacerbates inhomogeneity instability. This failure can reduce head efficiency; it...

The timing of the final assembly China-Mongolia Block remains a subject debate. This work presents zircon U-Pb-Lu-Hf isotopes, whole-rock major and trace element data granitoid samples from north Erenhot, within Uliastai continental margin. Zircon U-Pb dating indicates that intrusive granitoids was in Pennsylvanian (318-298 Ma). Most are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, exhibiting depletions Nb-Ta-Ti-Sr-P enrichments Rb-Th positive <mml:math...

Microwave sensor technology is widely accepted as a non-destructive and hygienic means for food evaluation analysis. However, its applications concentrate on in-lab investigations, which are not applied on-line measurement in industry. Motivated by the rapid progress of microwave technologies lack systems industry, this paper aims to provide comprehensive overview sensors measurement, define technological gap, suggest potential solutions. With brief introduction fundamentals, classification...

Since the early 1980s, a number of electrical imaging techniques based on capacitance, resistance, or inductance measurement at low frequencies have been developed for monitoring industrial processes, such as oil- and gas-multiphase flows. In principle, microwave tomography would produce higher resolution images than these low-frequency techniques. But it has mainly studied medical applications over past two decades is less applications. this paper, development an experimental...

The integration of internet-of-things (IoT) technologies in the industry benefits digital manufacturing applications by allowing ubiquitous interaction and collaborative automation between machines. Online data collection are critical for real-time decision making machine collaborations. However, due to specificity applications, technical gap IoT techniques practical operation could hinder efficient interactions, collaborations machines, effectiveness as well accuracy itemized collection....

Plasmonic metallic nanostructure/silicon composites are gaining increasing attention due to their NIR photodetection capability and potential compatibility with CMOS technology. However, those kinds of photodetectors suffer from low efficiency the optical absorption poor hot electron injection efficiency. Here, we propose an efficient low-cost photodetector based on a gold film coated silicon micropyramid, which was fabricated large-scale, lithography-free, chemical wet-etching process. We...

The design and implementation of the filters for fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems are challengeable due to demands high integration, low-cost, high-speed data transmission. In this paper, a dual-wideband bandpass filter (BPF) tri-wideband BPF 5G communications proposed. consists two folded open-loop stepped-impedance resonators (FOLSIRs), is designed by placing pair uniform impedance resonator inside with little increase in physical size filter. By employing novel...

Novel sensing and communication techniques have accelerated the convergence of Internet Things (IoT) with manufacturing industry. The Industrial (IIoT) today requires more agile unobtrusive to observe underlying industrial resources physical operations. Information-driven decision making in cyber space may result collaborative automation intelligent optimization space. Therefore, a convenient information interface that could seamlessly bridge world its corresponding system has been critical...

The development of the Internet Things (IoTs) has empowered revolution in almost all walks life. Although substantial effort been made to bring IoT into manufacturing, there are still technical challenges provide solutions real-time pervasive multisensing, quality evaluation, and boundaryless information sharing, which put people at risk deteriorated food products adulteration. In this article, we present an industrial IoT-based system for product assessment prediction. This research...

Since the 1980s, electrical tomographic imaging techniques based on low-frequency capacitance and resistance measurements have been developed for monitoring of industrial processes in some cases multiphase flows. Research microwave tomography oil gas flow began mid-1990s, even though basic principle was reported a decade earlier biomedical imaging. In this paper, development system such an application since then is overviewed. It shown by several examples that can effectively reconstruct...

Performance of plamson induced hot electrons-based photodetectors largely relies on the photon absorption capability. To improve optical absorption, many perfect absorbers based periodic metallic nanostructures have been designed and fabricated through low-throughput, costly time-consuming lithographic processes, which seriously limit future potential applications plasmonic electrons optoelectronics devices. Here, a large-scale, broadband absorber consisting ITO film, ZnO layer, Au film Al...