Michele Guirguis

ORCID: 0000-0001-9222-5124
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About
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Research Areas
  • Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
  • Classical Antiquity Studies
  • Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
  • Archaeology and Historical Studies
  • Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
  • Building materials and conservation
  • Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Archaeological and Historical Studies
  • Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
  • Paleopathology and ancient diseases
  • Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
  • Medieval Architecture and Archaeology
  • Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Archaeological and Geological Studies
  • Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Mineralogy and Gemology Studies
  • Conservation Techniques and Studies
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies
  • Isotope Analysis in Ecology

University of Sassari
2008-2020

The island of Sardinia has been particular interest to geneticists for decades. current model Sardinia's genetic history describes the as harboring a founder population that was established largely from Neolithic peoples southern Europe and remained isolated later Bronze Age expansions on mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data 70 individuals 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning Middle through Medieval period. earliest show strong affinity western...

10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2020-02-24

The Phoenicians emerged in the Northern Levant around 1800 BCE and by 9th century had spread their culture across Mediterranean Basin, establishing trading posts, settlements various European North African locations. Despite widespread influence, what is known of comes from was written about them Greeks Egyptians. In this study, we investigate extent Phoenician integration with Sardinian communities they settled. We present 14 new ancient mitogenome sequences pre-Phoenician (~1800 BCE)...

10.1371/journal.pone.0190169 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2018-01-10

Abstract A recent excavation in the Phoenician–Punic necropolis of Mount Sirai, located southwestern part Sardinia, Italy, has brought to light a number tombs contextually attributed period from early 6 th 5 century BC, which is simultaneous with beginning Carthago influence Sardinia. Among interred burials recently light, skeletal remains, sometimes two superposed bodies, are found primary position and fine anatomic connection. Some bones were visually stained, suggesting they possibly...

10.1002/oa.1012 article EN International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2008-12-24

Abstract Solid state electrochemistry based on the voltammetry of immobilized microparticles (VIMP) methodology is applied to a series 80 Phoenician Red Slip samples from archaeological sites Motya (Sicily, Italy), Mogador (Morocco), Ramat‐Rahel (Israel), Sulky (Sardinia, Tas Silg (Malta), Pantelleria (Italy), and Cádiz (Spain), dated 8 th 6 century BC. Upon attachment sub‐microsamples graphite electrodes in contact with aqueous H 2 SO 4 electrolyte, voltammetric features due reduction...

10.1002/elan.201900515 article EN Electroanalysis 2019-10-11

Abstract The prehistory of the Mediterranean region has long been a subject considerable interest, particularly links between human groups and regions origin. We utilize spatial variation in δ 2 H 18 O values precipitation (isoscapes) to develop proxies for geographic locations fauna humans. Bone collagen hydrogen isotope ratios (δ H) cattle (and lesser extent, ovicaprids) across reflect isotopic differences observed rainfall (but do not). conclude that herbivore bone can be used as...

10.1038/s41598-020-65407-0 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2020-05-22

The site of Mount Sirai, investigated since the early ‘60s, currently is a field-research for study Phoenician and Punic presence in south-western Sardinia between 8th 2ndcenturies. B.C. In case Monte internal position probably linked to existence privileged relations Nuragic elements present area inhabitants oriental origin. This paper presents new data from necropolis recent excavations so-called Acropoli. tombs offer several contexts infant burials pregnant woman. During last seasons...

10.53131/vo2724-587x2012_6 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Vicino Oriente 2012-01-01

Durante le indagini svolte tra il 2005 e 2008 nella necropoli fenicia punica di Monte Sirai sono state individuate oltre settanta sepolture che coprono un arco cronologico esteso gli anni finali del VII la meta del IV sec. a.C. Le testimonianze piu significative numericamente consistenti si concentrano lungo corso VI a.C., con importanti attestazioni relative alla prima meta V In questa sede presenteranno brevemente i contesti funerari arcaici hanno restituito ceramica ionica due puniche in...

10.1400/112677 article IT 2007-01-01

In this paper we examine the connections between Levant and West following two most representative actors of birth development Carthage as a daughter mother-city Tyre. Ideally retracing footsteps Elyssa Hannibal, in large period rapid metropolitan growth, want to point out some interesting aspects related historical, epigraphical archaeological data on kinship strong link Tyre over long Phoenician Punic interconnections.

10.13125/caster/2490 article EN DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016-12-01

The review of an old discovery made by A.L. Delattre in the necropolis Carthage (during 1896 excavations) offers opportunity to reflect on a particular eburnean production (also documented Nimrud Near East and Samos Greece) that was inspired Red-Slip jug characteristic chronological horizons 9th century BC Phoenicia, Levantine coast Cyprus. This is metallic prototypes were supposed be luxury goods objects commerce, as case (rare) ivory reproductions. Carthaginian artefact could object...

10.53131/vo2724-587x2018_7 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Vicino Oriente 2018-01-01

I materiali fittili fenici oggetto di questo studio si trovano attualmente nel Museo Archeologico Nazionale “G. A. Sanna” Sassari, in parte esposti nelle vetrine e parte conservati riserve dello stesso Museo.

10.1400/20534 article IT 2004-01-01
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