- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
- Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Infant Nutrition and Health
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Health, psychology, and well-being
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Infant Health and Development
- Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Infection Control and Ventilation
- Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
- Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
- Risk Perception and Management
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
2025
Shalamar Hospital
2024
Columbia University
2020-2023
Yale New Haven Health System
2020-2022
Office of Multidisciplinary Activities
2021
Shaqra University
2021
Central to the debate over school and child care reopening is whether children are efficient coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmitters likely increase community spread when programs reopen. We compared COVID-19 outcomes in providers who continued provide direct in-person during first 3 months of US pandemic with those did not.Data were obtained from (N = 57 335) reporting they had ever tested positive or been hospitalized for (n 427 cases) along their degree exposure care. Background...
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more than 20 million cases and 350 000 deaths the United States. With ongoing media coverage spread of misinformation, public health authorities need to identify effective strategies create culturally appropriate evidence-based messaging that best encourage preventive behaviors control COVID-19.The purpose this study was understand relationship between sources information knowledge, how US adults' knowledge may be associated with help mitigate deaths.For...
This study investigates the feasibility and acceptability of a powder-based supplement for breastfeeding HIV-exposed uninfected children to inform larger trial (MIGH-T MO study). Ten mothers living with HIV their (6 weeks-20 months) at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa, participated. The received daily potato maltodextrin mixed expressed breast milk 4 weeks, serving as placebo control upcoming trial. Outcomes assessed included feasibility, acceptability, adherence, health effects,...
<h3>Importance</h3> The association of elevated levels specific inflammatory markers during pregnancy with adverse birth outcomes and infant growth could indicate pathways for potential interventions. <h3>Objective</h3> To evaluate whether higher certain are associated preterm (PTB), low weight (LBW), deficits. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> In this cohort study pregnant women or without HIV, 218 mother-infant pairs were followed up from through 12 months post partum June 27, 2016,...
Given their central role in supporting children's development, childcare professionals' overall physical and mental health is important. We evaluated the prevalence of chronic diseases, depression, stress levels during COVID-19 pandemic among US professionals.Data were obtained from professionals (N = 81,682) through an online survey May 22, 2020, June 8, 2020. used multivariable logistic linear regression models to assess association sociodemographic characteristics with 4 conditions...
<h3>Importance</h3> It is not known how effective child masking in childcare settings preventing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. This question critical to inform health policy and safe practices. <h3>Objective</h3> To assess association between children 2 years older subsequent closure because COVID-19. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> A prospective, 1-year, longitudinal electronic survey study 6654 professionals at home- center-based programs all 50 states was conducted baseline (May...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to adversely impact the United States socially, culturally, and economically. purpose of this study was understand relationship between COVID-19 county death rates, risk perception, US adults' voluntary behaviors-particularly physical distancing.Data were collected from CloudResearch/Qualtrics, Johns Hopkins University, American Community Survey, SafeGraph.Our results indicated that higher rates associated with perceptions, leading...
Ensuring high coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine uptake among US child care providers is crucial to mitigating the public health implications of child-staff and staff-child transmission severe acute respiratory syndrome 2; however, vaccination rate this group was previously unknown.
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic continues to detrimentally impact the United States. Using a survey, we collected demographic and risk perception, behavior, knowledge, attitude data from 672 adults across U.S. in May 2020. These variables were compared with results survey February Participants who older (55+ years; M = 6.3, SD 2.0), identified as Native American/Alaska (M 6.8, 1.0) or Asian 6.0, those had contracted 2.0) knew someone 6.2, 1.7) reported higher perceived risk. Health behaviors,...
Introduction Children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU), that is, children do not acquire HIV infection despite being born to mothers with HIV, have a higher risk of mortality, infectious morbidity and growth deficits than HIV-unexposed (HUU). Prior research has focused on breast feeding pointed changes in human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) associated maternal may influence the infant microbiome thereby lead these adverse outcomes. However, our knowledge, no study attempted intervene...
Pancreatitis is a rare but serious condition in obstetric patients, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It can range from mild acute pancreatitis to severe complications such as necrosis, abscesses, pseudocysts, multi-organ failure. While hypertriglyceridemia common cause, has also been linked preeclampsia shock. We present the case of 22-year-old primigravida who developed an infected pancreatic pseudocyst 27 days after cesarean section performed at 35 + 1 weeks gestation...
STRUCUTRED ABSTRACT Objectives Ensuring a high COVID-19 vaccine uptake among U.S. child care providers is crucial to mitigating the public health implications of child-to-staff and staff-to-child transmission SARS-CoV-2; however, vaccination rate this group unknown. Methods To characterize providers, we conducted cross-sectional survey workforce. Providers were identified through various national databases state registries. A link was sent via email between May 26 June 23, 2021. Out 44,771...
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a highly prevalent disorder of the cervicovaginal microbiota. Molecular-BV may put women at increased risk for adverse reproductive and obstetric outcomes. We investigated association HIV pregnancy on vaginal microbiota associations with molecular-BV in age from Pune, India.
Birth weight is known to influence morbidity and mortality. Simple measures predict birth before delivery would therefore be useful in order plan a delivery. Maternal parturient symphysio-fundal height has been used detect Low Weight. This study aims at predicting the fetal using maternal abdominal girth. A prospective was done on 600 pregnant women admitted labor. detail anthropometric measurement correlated with after Symphysio-fundal girth measured nearest centimeter positively weight....
Abstract Importance There is no published national research reporting child care professionals’ physical health, depression, or stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given their central role in supporting children’s development, overall and mental health important. Objectives To evaluate prevalence of chronic diseases, levels pandemic among U.S. professionals. Design In this large-scale survey, data were collected through an online survey from May 22, 2020 to June 8, 2020. We analyzed...
Abstract Background Children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU), i.e., born to mothers living with HIV despite not acquiring infection themselves, have increased morbidity and mortality. Data suggests that the breastmilk profile, more specifically human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) composition, differ by maternal status may partly help explain this risk. We currently conducting an HMO-based synbiotic randomized trial in breastfed children HEU, MIGH-T MO study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:...