A5078720732- Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Identification and Quantification in Food
- Biosensors and Analytical Detection
- Microbial infections and disease research
- Escherichia coli research studies
- Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Vibrio bacteria research studies
- Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Bird parasitology and diseases
- Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Enterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research
- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region
2018-2025
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
2017-2020
Indian Veterinary Research Institute
2015-2018
Bos frontalis (Mithun) and grunniens (yak) are crucial to the culture, food security, economy of Southeast Asia, especially in India China, respectively. Their genetic closeness indicus (indicine cattle) taurus (taurine necessitates precise methods for meat origin authentication. This study introduces a DNA-based technique distinguish Mithun yak species using alkaline lysis (AL) protocol DNA extraction, followed by species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplify unique mitochondrial...
Background and Aim: Streptobacillus moniliformis is the causative agent of zoonotic diseases such as rat-bite fever (RBF) Haverhill (HF). While human infections are well-documented, limited studies have explored its presence in rodents India. This study aimed to detect S. free-living bandicoots (Bandicota bengalensis Bandicota indica) Northeastern India perform a phylogenetic analysis assess genetic relationship with global isolates. Materials Methods: A total 106 (B. bengalensis, n = 76; B....
Escherichia albertii is an emerging food-borne pathogen with zoonotic potential which often under-reported due to misidentifications. The current study identified E. from retail fish sold in market was confirmed by phenotypic (colorless colonies on Xylose-Rhamnose-Melibiose MacConkey Agar), genotypic (dual target uniplex PCR-based detection) and genomic methods (CheckM analysis). In this paper we report the characters of isolate features such as resistome, virulome mobilome followed silico O...
Growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Salmonella spp. is an evolving crisis exacerbated by antibiotic misuse.The present study was undertaken to delineate the temporal trends emergence of AMR among enterica strains from India.Genome sequences and metadata isolates were obtained NCBI analyzed Resistance Gene Identifier tool (Comprehensive Antimicrobial Database), ABRicate (PlasmidFinderDB), BacAnt (IntegronDB, TransposonDB).Core-genome phylogeny constructed with Roary IQ-TREE.Antibiotics...
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Enteropathogenic E. (EPEC), and Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) in common food animals (cattle, goats, pigs) reared by tribal communities smallholder farmers Northeast India. The isolates were characterized for presence virulence genes, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) production, antimicrobial resistance, biofilm results statistically interpreted. In pathotyping 141 isolates, 10 (7.09%, 95% CI:...
Abstract Transplacental transmission (TPT) of wild-type Indian BTV-1 had never been experimentally proved. This study was first time investigated TPT (isolated from aborted and stillborn goat fetal spleens). The sequential pathology, virological immune cell kinetics (CD4 + , CD8 T-lymphocytes NK cells in spleen PBMCs), apoptosis IFNAR1-blocked pregnant mice during early (infected on 1 GD) mid 8 gestation have studied. There higher rate stage (71.43%) than (57.14%) stage. In reduced...
Escherichia fergusonii is regarded as an emerging pathogen with zoonotic potential. In the current study, we undertook source-wise comparative genomic analyses (resistome, virulome, mobilome and pangenome) to understand antimicrobial resistance, virulence, mobile genetic elements phylogenetic diversity of E. fergusonii.Six strains (5 multidrug resistant 1 biofilm former) were isolated from poultry (duck faeces retail chicken samples). Following confirmation by phenotypic molecular methods,...
Pasteurella multocida causes acute septicemic and respiratory diseases, including haemorrhagic septicaemia, in cattle buffalo with case fatality of 100%. In the present study, mice were infected P. (1.6 × 103 cfu, intraperitoneal) to evaluate host gene expression profile at early late stages infection using high throughput microarray transcriptome analyses. Several differentially expressed genes (DEGs) both time points identified P.multocida spleen, liver lungs. Functional annotation these...
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Enteropathogenic E. (EPEC), and Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) make up an important group of pathogens causing major animal public health concerns worldwide. The aim this study was to determine the prevalence different pathotypes in captive wildlife. We analyzed 314 fresh fecal samples from wildlife, 30 stool swabs caretakers, 26 feed water collected various zoological gardens enclosures India for isolation coli, followed by pathotyping multiplex PCR....
Nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, infections are well-thought-out to be the most common problem affecting hospitalized human patients as well veterinary patients.These of great consequence in medicine and can have considerable adverse effects on individual patient hospital a whole.Different infectious agents like MRSA, Cl. difficile, MDR E. coli, Salmonella spp.and many more prodigious significance causing NIs.A surveillance control measure for these NIs settings needs addressed future.This...