A5090030271- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Indigenous Health and Education
- Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Food, Nutrition, and Cultural Practices
- Physical Activity and Health
- Food Safety and Hygiene
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Pregnancy and Medication Impact
Universidade Federal de Pelotas
2014-2023
To estimate the prevalence of, and identify factors associated with, accumulated risky behavior relating to cardiovascular diseases among adults.This was a population-based cross-sectional study on representative sample of 2732 adults both sexes in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, 2010. The behavioral risk investigated were: smoking; leisure-time physical inactivity; habitual consumption visible fat meat; daily processed meats, red meat whole milk. outcome score, ranging from zero three: no factor...
RESUMO: Objetivo: Artigo metodológico com o objetivo de descrever a construção um questionário frequência alimentar (QFA) digital autoaplicado, desenvolvido para as coortes nascimentos Pelotas 1982 e 1993. Métodos: O instrumento foi criado base em QFAs anteriormente utilizados nas duas acompanhamentos nos anos 2004 2008. QFA elaborado incluindo 88 alimentos e/ou preparações cujas frequências foram agrupadas categorias desde valor mínimo consumo nunca ou < 1 vez/mês até máximo ≥ 5...
Longitudinal studies have consistently reported that prenatal exposure to acetaminophen can lead an increased risk of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder during childhood. This study aimed investigate the association between intrauterine and presence emotional behavioral problems at ages 6 11 years in a low-middle income country. We performed prospective longitudinal population-based using data from 2004 Pelotas birth cohort. From 4231 initial cohort participants, 3722 3566 children...
This paper is the result of a cross-sectional population-based study that evaluated individuals aged 20 or more living in urban area Pelotas state Rio Grande do Sul and sought to describe frequency meat consumption habit eating with an excess fat. It over past year red (including bone, steak ground beef), white meats (chicken fish) viscera processed meats. Of 2,730 people interviewed, 99.1% (CI95% 98.7 - 99.5) consumed some type year, while around 32% reported daily consumption. The...
OBJETIVO: Descrever a frequência de consumo diferentes tipos carnes conforme variáveis sociodemográficas e nutricionais, analisar o consumo, em adolescentes do Sul Brasil, dieta rica gordura os carne consumidos. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com pertencentes à coorte nascimentos 1993, Pelotas (RS). A vermelhas, brancas, vísceras embutidos foi avaliada por um Questionário Frequência Consumo Alimentar, adaptado para este estudo. ingestão partir instrumento proposto Block. As...
Trata-se de um estudo transversal base escolar que avaliou a prevalência e fatores associados ao consumo diário frutas, legumes verduras (FLV) entre adolescentes escolas públicas Caruaru (PE). Para avaliar os FLV, realizou-se análise multivariável hierarquizada, por regressão Poisson, com variáveis sociodemográficas no primeiro nível, comportamentais segundo alimentares terceiro. Os resultados mostraram que, dos 600 entrevistados, 10% informaram não consumir frutas 30,7% consomem...
This is a cross-sectional population-based study aimed to measure the prevalence and identify associated factors with occurrence of general abdominal obesity among elderly living in urban area Pelotas, State Rio Grande do Sul. The process cluster sampling was conducted two stages. Overall defined by Body Mass Index (BMI) from measurements weight height estimated knee height. Obesity considered when BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. Abdominal evaluated waist circumference, being obese it > 102 cm for men 88...
Background Few studies have addressed the influence of dietary patterns (DP) during adolescence on amount body fat in early adulthood. Objective To analyze associations between DP tracking and changes period 15 18 years age percentage (%BF) at years. Methods We used data from 3,823 members 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort. Body density was measured by air displacement plethysmograph (BOD POD) %BF calculated applying Siri equation. Based estimates FFQ, we identified ages ("Varied",...
Avaliar a qualidade da dieta de pré‐escolares residentes na área urbana cidade Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A foi avaliada acordo com o Índice Alimentação Saudável (IAS), adaptado para O consumo alimentar medido por meio Questionário Frequência Alimentar. escore índice obtido uma pontuação distribuída em 13 grupos alimentares, que caracterizam diferentes aspectos saudável, variação 0 100 pontos. Quanto mais próximo 100, melhor será dieta. 556 pré‐escolares. valor médio IAS 74,4 Isso...
The aim of the present study was to analyze existing scientific evidence on longitudinal association between overweight/obesity and dental caries in children adolescents indicate possible gaps literature guide future studies.A systematic search performed for identification studies this issue. strategy included words related outcome (dental caries), exposure (overweight/obesity), population (children adolescents), design (longitudinal) interest. Searches were PubMed, Web Science, Latin...
A school-based cross-sectional study in 2007 evaluated the prevalence and associated factors of daily consumption soft drinks, sweets fried foods among adolescents (15 to 20 years age) public schools Caruaru state Pernambuco. To evaluate with above foods, a multivariate hierarchical analysis was conducted using Poisson regression, social demographic variables at first level, behavioral second level dietary standards third level. Consumption least once week declared by 90.9%, 95.4% 89.6%...
This study aimed to describe fetal, neonatal, and post-neonatal mortality associated factors in participants of the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort. The child sub-study followed up all deaths first year life. Data were collected on intrauterine fetal (weight ≥ 500g and/or gestational age 20 weeks), neonatal (< 28 days life), (from end life). Descriptive analyses using Pearson chi-square test a multinomial logistic regression estimate risk compared live infants cohort (reference group)...
To assess the dietary quality of preschool children in urban area Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Dietary was measured according to Healthy Eating Index (HEI), adapted Food consumption obtained using Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The index score by a score, ranging from 0 100, distributed 13 food groups that characterize different components healthy diet. better diet, closer is 100. evaluated 556 preschoolers. mean HEI value 74.4 points, indicating diets need improvement....
O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a qualidade da dieta de adolescentes segundo fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais. Estudo transversal com 3.959 dezoito anos idade, pertencentes à coorte nascimentos 1993, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. consumo alimentar foi avaliado através um Questionário Frequência Alimentar semiquantitativo, período recordatório 12 meses. A avaliada Índice Qualidade Dieta Revisado (IQD-R). Este índice varia 0 100 pontos quanto maior pontuação, melhor dieta....
Abstract Complementary feeding (CF) and overweight relationships during early childhood are inconsistent in the literature. We described association of CF first year life with risk at 24 months age population-based 2004 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohorts (2004c 2015c). introduction was evaluated 3 12 months’ follow-ups by asking mothers using a list foods. Risk BMI-for-age z -score above +1 sd from median WHO 2006 growth standards. Our analyses included 3823 (2004c) 3689 (2015c) children....
Abstract Objective: To assess the relative validity of a FFQ developed for Pelotas Birth Cohort Studies. Design: Participants completed ninety-two-food-item and then answered two 24-h recalls (24HR), one in-person interview second by telephone, administered 14–28 d apart. Median differences energy, fifteen nutrients eleven food groups were estimated based on average 24HR. Nutrients log-transformed energy-adjusted using residual method. Validity was assessed crude, de-attenuated Pearson Lin’s...
Background: The role of diet in the etiology asthma is still inconclusive. This paper evaluated longitudinal association between quality and chest wheezing young adults. Methods: a study with follow-up information from 18- 22-year-olds (18y 22y) 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort. Chest occurrence number events last year were reported at 22y. Diet was measured revised version Healthy Eating Index (IQD-R) for Brazilian population 18y 22y by food frequency questionnaire referring to 12 months....
O estudo objetivou estimar a prevalência de fatores risco comportamentais para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) e associados ao seu acúmulo entre adolescentes da zona rural do Município Pelotas, Rio Grande Sul, Brasil. Estudo transversal, tipo censo base escolar, com amostra 515 estudantes matriculados 6º 9º ano Ensino Fundamental das 21 escolas municipais rurais Pelotas. Os investigados foram: inatividade física; consumo irregular frutas, legumes verduras; experimentação álcool tabaco; adição...
Summary Background Gestational weight gain (GWG) has been associated with the accumulation of body fat in offspring, but little is known about intergenerational relationship. Objective To assess effect GWG grandmothers and mothers on child's mass index (BMI). Methods This a sub‐study nested 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort at 22 years follow‐up visit. We calculated BMI‐for‐age z ‐score (BAZ) evaluated overweight (>2 SD ≤5 age >1 for >5 BAZ). Grandmothers' mothers' were as...
Abstract Objective: We aimed at evaluating the association of maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status with offspring anthropometry and body composition. also evaluated whether these associations were modified by gender, diet physical activity mediated birth weight. Design: Birth cohort study. Setting: Waist circumference was measured an inextensible tape, fat lean mass using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Multiple linear regression used to adjust for possible confounders allele score...
Introdução: O aleitamento materno (AM) é recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde de forma exclusiva até seis meses vida e complementado ≥2 anos. Para as nutrizes, a amamentação oferece benefícios como proteção para diabetes tipo II, retorno mais rápido ao peso pré-gestacional aumento do espaçamento entre gestações. Entretanto, prevalência no Brasil (2013) foi apenas 56%, sendo adolescência fator risco não o desmame precoce. Objetivo: Analisar AM aos quatro após parto seus fatores...