Tracy Beth Høeg

ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-6573
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Infection Control and Ventilation
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Body Composition Measurement Techniques
  • Viral Infections and Immunology Research
  • Muscle metabolism and nutrition
  • Bone health and osteoporosis research
  • Influenza Virus Research Studies
  • Corneal surgery and disorders
  • Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
  • Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
  • Climate Change and Health Impacts
  • Exercise and Physiological Responses
  • Sports injuries and prevention

University of California, San Francisco
2023-2025

University of Southern Denmark
2023-2025

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2024-2025

University of California, Davis
2017-2024

University of California San Francisco Medical Center
2023

Florida Department of Health
2022

Acumen (United States)
2022

Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital Foundation
2022

Northern California Research
2021-2022

Clinical Research Management
2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted in-person learning in the United States, with approximately one half of all students receiving online-only instruction since March 2020.*Discontinuation schooling can result many hardships (1) and disproportionately affects families lower socioeconomic status (2).Current evidence suggests that transmission SARS-CoV-2, virus causes COVID-19, kindergarten through grade 12 (K-12) schools might not significantly contribute to...

10.15585/mmwr.mm7004e3 article EN MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2021-01-26

Male patients ages 12-17 years have an elevated risk of mRNA vaccination-associated myo/pericarditis. A risk-benefit analysis first and second doses vaccination in adolescent boys by health status history SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been performed.

10.1111/eci.13759 article EN European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2022-02-14

In 2022, students at North American universities with third-dose COVID-19 vaccine mandates risk disenrolment if unvaccinated. To assess the appropriateness of booster in this age group, we combine empirical risk-benefit assessment and ethical analysis. prevent one hospitalisation over a 6-month period, estimate that 31 207–42 836 young adults aged 18–29 years must receive third mRNA vaccine. Booster are expected to cause net harm: per prevented, anticipate least 18.5 serious adverse events...

10.1136/jme-2022-108449 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Ethics 2022-12-05

Patient visitor restrictions were implemented in unprecedented ways during the COVID-19 pandemic and included bans on any visitors to dying patients separating mothers from infants. These without high quality evidence they would be beneficial harms patients, families medical personnel often immediately clear. Evidence has also accumulated finding strict accompanied by long-term individual societal consequences. We highlight numerous examples of that enacted pandemic, including some continue...

10.1007/s40592-025-00230-9 article EN cc-by Bioethics News 2025-02-08

Postpandemic surveillance data on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections may help inform future public health policies regarding severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing, vaccinations, or other COVID-19 measures. We estimate the total SARS-CoV-2 in Austria after end of pandemic from wastewater and utilize these estimates to calculate average national levels infection protection death protection. estimated (5 May 2023, per World Health Organization) up 2024 using a...

10.1093/infdis/jiaf054 article EN cc-by The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2025-01-28

Background: Observational studies may over- or under-estimate SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness (VE) depending on whether healthier (i.e. healthy effect (HVE)) more ill individuals are preferentially vaccinated. To evaluate this issue, we compared non-COVID-19, all-cause, cancer and COVID-19 mortality in vaccinated versus unvaccinated individuals. Methods: This is a nationwide retrospective observational study the entire adult population Austria with previously documented infection follow-up...

10.1101/2025.02.19.25322515 preprint EN cc-by medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2025-02-21

To determine the prevalence of amblyopia in Denmark before and after initiation Danish national preschool vision screening programme.In a population-based cross-sectional study, 3826 participants General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) aged 20 years older from rural municipality received complete general health examination an ophthalmological interview examination. This study included comprehensive ophthalmologic interview, measurement best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) each eye,...

10.1111/aos.12639 article EN Acta Ophthalmologica 2014-12-28

Students at North American universities risk disenrollment due to third dose COVID-19 vaccine mandates. We present a risk-benefit assessment of boosters in this age group and provide five ethical arguments against estimate that 22,000 - 30,000 previously uninfected adults aged 18-29 must be boosted with an mRNA prevent one hospitalisation. Using CDC sponsor-reported adverse event data, we find booster mandates may cause net expected harm: per hospitalisation prevented young adults,...

10.2139/ssrn.4206070 article EN SSRN Electronic Journal 2022-01-01

ABSTRACT Objectives Establishing the rate of post-vaccination cardiac myocarditis in 12-15 and 16-17-year-old population context their COVID-19 hospitalization risk is critical for developing a vaccination recommendation framework that balances harms with benefits this patient demographic. Design, Setting Participants Using Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), retrospective epidemiological assessment reviewed reports filed between January 1, 2021, June 18, among adolescents ages...

10.1101/2021.08.30.21262866 preprint EN cc-by-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2021-09-08

Rapid antigen testing continues to be broadly recommended across the world for prevention of transmission SARS-CoV-2. We explore existing recommendations in United States, evidence decreasing diagnostic reliability individual tests and potential benefits harms non-targeted testing. Recent research has found multiple commonly-used rapid now have sensitivities below 30%, with at or near 0% first 48 hours infection, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test positivity as gold standard....

10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100451 article EN cc-by Public Health in Practice 2023-11-23

Objective To determine the number of tweets discussing risk Mpox to children and young people in school (1) accuracy, (2) for inaccurate tweets, if was minimised or exaggerated (3) describe characteristics accounts which contained accurate versus information. Design Retrospective observational study. Setting Twitter advanced search January 2023 spanning 18 May 2022–19 September 2022. Participants Accounts labelled as: MD, DO, nurse, pharmacist, physical therapist, other healthcare provider,...

10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002236 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ Paediatrics Open 2024-01-01

Abstract Background We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinations in previously SARS-CoV-2–infected adults general population Austria during Delta wave and with extended follow-up. Methods In a nationwide retrospective cohort study, we calculated age-, sex-, nursing home residency–adjusted Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths, SARS-CoV-2 infections, non-COVID-19 deaths from 1 October 31...

10.1093/ofid/ofae547 article EN cc-by Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2024-09-17

To identify the prevalence of male and female athlete triad risk factors in ultramarathon runners explore associations between sex hormones bone mineral density (BMD).Multiyear cross-sectional study.One hundred-mile ultramarathon.Competing were recruited 2018 2019.Participants completed a survey assessing eating behaviors, menstrual history, injury history; dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for BMD; laboratory evaluation hormones, vitamin D, ferritin (2019 cohort only).A Triad Cumulative Risk...

10.1097/jsm.0000000000000956 article EN Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2021-07-05

This observational study evaluated the impact of return-to-play protocols to prevent transmission SARS-CoV-2 in a youth ice hockey programme Virginia Beach, Virginia.Following an outbreak November 2020, COVID-19 Response Team epidemiological data identify dynamics and develop enhanced transmission. During subsequent 18-week period, incident cases were investigated likely source; testing, quarantine isolation recommendations provided families accordance with Centers for Disease Control...

10.1136/bjsports-2021-104363 article EN British Journal of Sports Medicine 2021-08-19

Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been a major source of information during the COVID-19 pandemic, guiding policies practices in many aspects life. As such, it is imperative that be free errors, or, if errors are made, they corrected quickly. Methods: We sought to compile instances numerical statistical made by CDC pandemic reviewing publications, press releases, interviews, meetings, Twitter accounts. Further, we catalogued mortality data from both...

10.2139/ssrn.4381627 article EN SSRN Electronic Journal 2023-01-01

Purpose: To examine the frequency and causes of visual impairment (VI) in a select population Danish adults.Methods: A total 3843 adults aged 20–94 years from General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) were included population-based, cross-sectional ophthalmological study, Rural Eye (DRES). All DRES participants received comprehensive general health examination preceding their eye examination, including measurement best-corrected acuity (BCVA) for each eye, bilateral 45° retinal fundus...

10.3109/09286586.2015.1066396 article EN Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2016-01-02
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