- Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Economic and Technological Developments in Russia
- Economic and Technological Systems Analysis
- Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
- Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Economic Development and Digital Transformation
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Immune responses and vaccinations
- FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance
- Whipple's Disease and Interleukins
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Global Health Care Issues
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
2014-2025
Albania introduced inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) into its immunization system in May 2014, increasing the maximum recommended number of injectable vaccines given a single visit from 2 to 3. Health-care providers and caregivers were interviewed at 42 health facilities assess knowledge, attitudes, practices regarding administration. Immunization register data abstracted December 2014 July 2015 same explore children received during their 2- 4-month visits. The majority (87%) identified record...
All countries in the World Health Organization European Region committed to eliminating endemic transmission of measles and rubella by 2015, disease incidence has decreased dramatically. However, there was little progress between 2012 2013, goal will likely not be achieved on time. Genuine political commitment, increased technical capacity, greater public awareness are urgently needed, especially Western Europe.
On January 13, 2021, a vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) was identified by the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio in Moscow, Russia* specimen from patient with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) Jaloliddin Balkhi district, Khatlon Region, Tajikistan.Paralysis onset occurred on November 22, 2020.On February 6, second, genetically linked VDPV2 paralytic case, of 17, confirmed Region neighboring Vakhsh indicating local transmission.Genetic sequencing isolate Moscow found 20-nucleotide...
Controlling measles outbreaks in the country of Georgia and throughout Europe is crucial for achieving elimination goal World Health Organization's European Region. However, large-scale occurred during 2013-2015 2017-2018. The epidemiology these indicates widespread circulation genetic diversity viruses reveals persistent gaps population immunity across a wide age range that have not been sufficiently addressed thus far. Historic problems recent challenges with immunization program...
Uzbekistan, the most populous country in central Asia, was first region to introduce rotavirus vaccine into its national immunization program. Rotarix (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, RV1) introduced June 2014, with doses recommended at age 2 and 3 months. To evaluate impact, active surveillance for diarrhea reestablished 2014 hospitals Tashkent Bukhara which had also performed during pre-vaccine period 2005−2009. Children aged <5 y admitted acute stool specimens collected tested by enzyme...