A5027122905- Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Neonatal and Maternal Infections
- Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
- Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
- T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Immune cells in cancer
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
- Esophageal and GI Pathology
- Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Trace Elements in Health
- Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
Indiana University School of Medicine
2023-2025
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
2022-2025
Transcend Engineering (United States)
2024
World Health Organization
2013-2024
Indiana University
2024
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2022
Emory University
2022
Imperial College London
2022
Micron (United States)
2022
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
2016-2022
Vitamin A deficiency is a risk factor for blindness and mortality from measles diarrhoea in children aged 6-59 months. We aimed to estimate trends the prevalence of vitamin between 1991 2013 its burden low-income middle-income countries.We collated 134 population-representative data sources 83 countries with measured serum retinol concentration data. used Bayesian hierarchical model deficiency, defined as lower than 0·70 μmol/L. estimated relative risks (RRs) effects on by pooling effect...
Background Iodine deficiency is a global public health problem, and estimates of the extent problem were last produced in 2003. Objectives To provide updated magnitude iodine 2007, to assess progress since 2003, information on gaps data available. Methods Recently published, nationally representative urinary (UI) school-age children collected between 1997 2006 used update country nutrition. These estimates, alongside 2003 for remaining countries without new data, generate regional The median...
Micronutrient deficiencies compromise immune systems, hinder child growth and development, affect human potential worldwide. Yet, to our knowledge, the only existing estimate of global prevalence micronutrient is from over 30 years ago based on anaemia. We aimed regional deficiency in at least one three micronutrients among preschool-aged children (aged 6-59 months) non-pregnant women reproductive age 15-49 years).
BackgroundAnaemia causes health and economic harms. The prevalence of anaemia in women aged 15–49 years, by pregnancy status, is indicator 2.2.3 the UN Sustainable Development Goals, aim halving reproductive age 2030 an extension 2025 global nutrition targets endorsed World Health Assembly (WHA). We aimed to estimate severity for children 6–59 months, non-pregnant pregnant years 197 countries territories globally period 2000–19.MethodsFor this pooled analysis population-representative data,...
Respiratory failure associated with COVID-19 has placed focus on the lungs. Here, we present single-nucleus accessible chromatin profiles of 90,980 nuclei and matched transcriptomes 46,500 in non-diseased lungs from donors ~30 weeks gestation,~3 years years. We mapped candidate
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionDetermination of Folate in Cereal-Grain Food Products Using Trienzyme Extraction and Combined Affinity Reversed-Phase Liquid ChromatographyChristine M. Pfeiffer, Lisa Rogers, Jesse F. GregoryCite this: J. Agric. Chem. 1997, 45, 7, 2814Publication Date (Web):July 16, 1997Publication History Published online16 July 1997Published inissue 1 1997https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf970374khttps://doi.org/10.1021/jf970374kcorrectionACS...
Background Most surveys that assess the iodine status of populations target school-age children, whereas others may nonpregnant women with assumption these groups is representative other in same population. Objective To whether median urinary concentration (UIC) children or can be used to accurately represent pregnant women. Methods Using World Health Organization Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System a literature review, we identified included and/or location year using estimates...
Streptococcus agalactiae, or Group B (GBS), is a gram-positive bacterial pathogen associated with infection during pregnancy and major cause of morbidity mortality in neonates. Infection the extraplacental membranes surrounding developing fetus, condition known as chorioamnionitis, characterized histopathologically by profound infiltration polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs, neutrophils) greatly increases risk for preterm labor, stillbirth neonatal GBS infection. The advent animal models...
Streptococcus agalactiae , also known as group B (GBS), is a common pathogen during pregnancy where infection can result in chorioamnionitis, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), labor, stillbirth, and neonatal sepsis. Mechanisms by which GBS results adverse outcomes are still incompletely understood. This study evaluated interactions between placental macrophages. The data demonstrate that response to infection, macrophages release extracellular traps capable killing GBS....
To determine mechanisms underlying the transgenerational presence of metabolic perturbations in intrauterine growth-restricted second-generation adult females (F2 IUGR) despite normalizing utero environment, we examined vivo glucose kinetics and vitro skeletal muscle postinsulin receptor signaling after embryo transfer first generation (F1 to control maternal environment. Female F2 rats, procreated by F1 pre- postnatally nutrient- (IUGR) mothers but transferred gestate mothers, were compared...