Combined lesions of the facial and trigeminal cranial nerves are typical after neurosurgical treatment. Violation innervation orbicularis muscle leads to inability completely close eyelids, while denervation cornea is often manifested as a long-term ongoing recurring neurotrophic keratitis. The restoration corneal pathogenetically targeted treatment for this pathology. For purpose, keratitis could be reversed via method neurotization using contralateral n. ophthalmicus. presented clinical...

Upper eyelid weigh gold implant is the widely accepted standard for treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos (PL).To evaluate late outcomes PL correction with chain implants.Chain implants were inserted in upper eyelids 70 patients due to chronic facial paralysis. A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was performed prior surgery and then at months 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36.The results obtained prove method highly effective. None developed any severe complications. Cases removal few. Some studied...

The main goal in the treatment of lagophthalmos is prevention serious corneal complications. Based on results 2453 surgeries performed patients with lagophthalmos, a detailed analysis modern surgical techniques was carried out highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. article describes detail most effective methods static correction features indications, presents using an original palpebral weight implant.Основной задачей лечения при лагофтальме является предотвращение серьезных...

The article presents the results of an experimental morphological study biointegration different eyelid weight implants used for paralytic lagophthalmos correction.To investigate features gold monolithic and chain implants.The enrolled 11 Chinchilla rabbits (22 eyelids). Light scanning electron microscopy was performed 2 weeks, 1, 2, 3 6 months after implantation.Over whole follow-up period capsules remained more integrated with surrounding connective tissue than those obtained prove better...

To evaluate the role of tarsorrhaphy and its effectiveness in treatment patients with thyroid eye disease (TED).The study identified who required for corneal lesions associated TED among total number 457 underwent at Research Institute Eye Diseases over past 20 years.Overall, 477 surgeries (457 patients) were performed, including temporary permanent, partial complete. The involvement was indication 81 (101 tarsorrhaphies). divided depending on date operation, it found that 61 tarsorrhaphies...

Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of anti-VEGF medications for exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Significant IOP elevation is one side effects intravitreal injection.To study changes in parameters anterior segment eyeball against acute after repeated injections (IVI) medication.The was conducted on a random sample 45 patients (45 eyes) diagnosed with form AMD. All received two 0.05 ml ranibizumab one-month interval. Measurements were performed rebound...

Loading of the upper eyelid with palpebral implants made noble metals is modern standard surgical treatment for paralytic lagophthalmos, and aimed at increasing mobility normalizing involuntary blinking movements. This review presents results morphological studies, including immunohistochemical reflecting features biointegration in uncomplicated complicated course postoperative period, describes understanding causes immunopathological processes underlying development nonspecific inflammatory...

This review compares data from scientific studies on the microbial community of ocular surface (OS) in conditionally healthy individuals using cultural methods (including culture-dependent diagnostic tests), microscopic and molecular genetic methods, assesses influence research sample preparation results. Concordance discordance sets identified microorganisms were analyzed overlapping non-overlapping studying a OS. The article presents tables showing names that different sources....

Standard bacteriological examinations, which involve culturing microorganisms at 37 °C, are commonly used in clinical practice for diagnosing infectious diseases. However, the growth temperature of on ocular surface (OS) during keratitis (IK) may not coincide with laboratory standard, is due to characteristic features heat exchange eye.

Palpebral eyelid weight implants are currently considered as the gold standard method for lagophthalmos correction. Manufactured from different precious metals, they have both benefits and drawbacks. The article presents results of an experimental morphological study biointegration used correction paralytic lagophthalmos.To investigate properties made gold, platinum platinum-gold alloy.The enrolled 4 Chinchilla rabbits (8 eyelids). manufactured alloy were placed into eyelids animals....

The polymorphism of the clinical manifestations coronavirus infection often creates great diagnostic difficulties for practitioners, especially in patients with a predominance neurological symptoms. Of latter, cranial neuropathies take particular place, as they may be either one first symptoms or appear during disease progression. Impairment smell and taste is considered an early manifestation SARS-CoV2 infection. Similar to involvement olfactory bulb, multiple nerves (for example, VII, VI,...

Clinical manifestations of the new coronavirus infection can vary greatly and affect different organs systems. Despite lack convincing data on possible direct damage to structures eyeball by SARS-CoV-2 virus, indirect involvement organ vision both in acute period disease, during convalescence, as a part post-COVID syndrome is common clinical practice. The condition ocular surface not given much attention treatment main especially severe cases, which lead serious complications visual acuity...

To determine the possibilities of impression cytology (IC) with subsequent visualization sample on a scanning electron microscope in assessment normal microflora ocular surface.

To identify the possible cause of an inflammatory reaction to a Russian-manufactured palpebral implant made gold in long term after surgery, and determine clinical morphological changes tissues upper eyelid when presence caused reaction.The results 150 operations with placement were analyzed. In 12 cases, nonspecific was revealed within 2 4 weeks operation, 7 cases it necessitated explantation, 5 local long-term use ointment corticosteroid avoid extrusion explantation. Chemical microanalysis...

Modern public healthcare practices are constantly being improved by the medical community, which involves approval and implementation of professional standards such as including health activities in responsibilities specialists. To understand how well skills can be mastered specialists, we have conducted a comparative analysis ophthalmologist qualifications found most often used guidelines textbooks. With logical, analytical hypothetical analysis, books guides published before 2018 were to...