A5020254497- Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes
- Dental Radiography and Imaging
- Human Health and Disease
- dental development and anomalies
- Medical and Biological Sciences
- Skin Protection and Aging
- Restraint-Related Deaths
- Forensic and Genetic Research
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Innovations in Medical Education
- Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
- Textile materials and evaluations
- Dental Trauma and Treatments
- Legal and Regulatory Analysis
- Bone fractures and treatments
- Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
- Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
- Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods
- Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health
- Hip disorders and treatments
- Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence
- Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Sechenov University
2015-2025
Russian Academy of Sciences
2019-2024
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2019-2024
Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
2024
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science
2024
Science & Technology Park (Czechia)
2024
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
2022-2024
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Center for Expertise and Quality Control of Medical Care"
2024
Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management
2022
Forensic medicine is a field of science that encompasses range biological and medical knowledge. It focused on the development, improvement, practical application this knowledge in order to solve legal health-related problems. The conditions modern society are driving new direction forensic research. This approach emphasizes importance addressing emerging problems meeting demands practice. At stage, rapidly evolving as specialized branch medicine, thanks integration advances from related...
The aim of the study was to assess capabilities age determination (age group) at death using classification techniques by histomorphometric characteristics osseous and cartilaginous tissue aging.The material a database containing findings morphometric researches histologic specimens from 294 categorized male corpses aged 10-93 years. For data analysis we used modern machine learning methods: k-NN, SVM, logistic regression, CatBoost, SGD, naive Bayes, random forest, nonlinear dimensionality...
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to test the accuracy third molar maturity index ( <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mtext>M</mtext> </msub> </math> ) cut-off value (0.08) distinguish between individuals above and below adult age legal responsibility (18 years) in a Russian population. A sample 571 digital panoramic radiographs healthy minors young adults (363 females 208 males), aged 14 24 years, evaluated. lower...
The external human ear is considered to be highly variable among individuals. Hence, forensic applications could explored for identification. This research compares the usefulness of Cameriere's identification method, in samples originating from six different countries (Brazil, India, Japan, Russia, South Africa and Turkey) order examine possible differences their accuracy values. A sample 2,225 photographs (1,134 left 1,091 right ears) 1,411 individuals (633 females 778 males) was...
Interest in the topic of age assessment for forensic medical identification personality has not decreased over past decade. Establishing an exact have a critical importance law enforcement authorities, example case wrongdoing by illegal migrants without identity documents. The search and systemic analysis published researches devoted to dental status children adolescents with subsequent updating directions development this scientific subject theme possibility their realization practice...
The objective of the present study was to elucidate morphological and morphometric characteristics human thyroid cartilage during different periods life. cartilages were harvested from 70 cadavers subjects masculine gender who had died at age 1 93 years non-violent causes neither injuries nor signs pathological changes in neck organs. microscopic studies carried out using standard methods for staining preparations with hematoxylin eosin. following parameters evaluated: area cartilaginous...
This article is designed to report the results of analysis literature publications concerning age-specific changes in configuration sella turcica, frontal and sphenoid sinuses during life span a human being. It shown that subjects above age 20-25 years undergo age-dependent variations morphometric characteristics sinuses. suggests necessity further development research methods with view increasing number techniques used forensic medicine enhance accuracy estimation biological age.Проведен...
The objective of the present study was to determine biological age unrecognized individuals based on analysis CT-scanograms skull and craniovertebral region in sagittal projection. We investigated structure spongy substance clinoid plate sella turcica clivus cranium, involution vertebrae configuration medial atlantoaxial articulation, frontal sphenoidal sinuses. A total 80 skulls Caucasoid at ranging from 4 84 years belonging an Eastern Slavonic population (free pathological lesions above...
The article presents the epidemiological characteristics of anthropological expert studies performed in medical and criminalistic department State budgetary health care institution Moscow Region “Bureau Forensic Medical Examination” period from 2007 to 2016. On basis analysis, problems identified carrying out this type examination had been highlighted, prospective directions development forensic osteology proposed.
This paper presents a review of modern fundamental research studies investigating the age-related changes connective, cartilage, nervous and bone tissues. A methodological mathematical basis for analysis obtained results is proposed. The conducted enabled formulation new scientific direction - forensic medical determination age in identification individuals emergency situations with mass casualties. scientifically grounded theory digital diagnostics age, general regularities development some...
<h3></h3> Представлены результаты эпидемиологического анализа статистических данных о количестве умерших от насильственной смерти, причина смерти которых не установлена; неопознанных и невостребованных трупов при производстве судебно-медицинских экспертных исследований в России целом по отдельным федеральным округам за период с 2009 2018 г. Приведены показатели процентного соотношения долевых значений обстоятельств, вследствие была установлена. Установили, что на фоне сформировавшегося...
Was to conduct the comparative analysis of age groups' separation accuracy (<18 years old; ≥18 old) by orthopantomogram depending on examination's side in Russian population sample. The number orthopantomograms equal 600 (190 male and 410 female) aged from 14 23 were investigated. Index value third molar (Im3) was calculated R. Cameriere method, female male, right left sides. sides shows a high correlation. In sample result specificity 0.97 1.0 right, sensitivity 0.96 0.94 right. values as...
Age assessment of living persons plays an important role in clinical and sports medicine, as well law practice. Traditional methods have a number problems: age restrictions, technical difficulties visualization, low reproducibility subjectivity estimation. The proposed approach, which implies the use multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) database mining, will eliminate these drawbacks improve estimation age. aim study was to investigate deep learning algorithms classify groups (with...
A comprehensive analysis of research and development results Sechenov University forensic medicine department for the last 5 years (from 2018 to 2022) was performed. The thematic structure citation indices scientific publications were presented. most promising directions department's activities identified.Представлен комплексный анализ результатов научно-исследовательской работы кафедры судебной медицины Сеченовского Университета за последние лет (с по 2022 г.). Приведены тематическая...
The article presents the results of study quantitative indicators and analytical compilation forensic medical expert practice data in terms age living persons Russia examination as a whole individual federal districts subjects period from 2003 to 2021. It has been established that against background rather low number examinations, performed determine age, there an increase this indicator since 2018, mainly due Central Federal District. Regional differences studied were identified. A...
The article presents the results of scientometric analysis theses, defended in period from 1800 to 2020 yrs. on «Forensic medicine» specialty, which are devoted personality identification. Based theses for a significant time, change scientific directions was established and their dynamics, main tendencies prospects were revealed. This allowed determine potential vector research development forensic medical identification personality. conducted can be used as theoretical basis predicting...
Страница 23 ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИМ ПАРАМЕТРАМ ЩИТОВИДНОГО ХРЯЩА Пиголкин Ю.И
The objective of the present study was to determine biological age unidentified dead subjects based on morphometric characteristics sella turcica in comparison with other methods available for purpose order narrow range alleged ages human remains being examined. parameters were measured corpses immediately after cephalotomy provided no pathological changes could be identified sellar region. A total 86 skulls Caucasoid representing Eastern-Slavic group at varying from 22 87 years examination....