The superficial brachial artery (SBA), a branch of the axillary artery, is one most common arterial variations in this area. While it more vulnerable to accidental injection or injury, could be useful for nourishment medial arm skin free flap. To analyze relationship between SBA origin and segmental variation we dissected 304 arms Korean cadavers. We found an 12.2% cadaveric arms. Unilateral occurrence was detected 16 cadavers bilateral 10. SBAs gave rise radial ulnar arteries cubital fossa...

Abstract Suprascapular nerve entrapment caused by the superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL) causes pain, and limitation of motion in shoulder. To relieve these symptoms, suprascapular decompression is performed through resection STSL. describe classify topographic anatomy notch, 103 cadaveric shoulders were dissected. The mean length width STSLs 11.2 3.4 mm, respectively. bony bridges replacing STSL four 8.2 mm long 3.5 wide on average. always ran notch under All had a single artery,...

Abstract The transverse facial artery (TFA) is found in the lateral face and supplies parotid gland duct, nerve, muscles, skin. To better understand cutaneous vascularization of to characterize topography other anatomical features TFA, microsurgical dissection was performed 44 cadavers. number TFAs present ranged from one three, a single TFA most common (70.5%). originated superficial temporal at or above level crossing by temporofacial trunk nerve (57.6%). divided into superior inferior...

Understanding of the anatomy radial nerve and its branches is vital to treatment humeral fracture or restoration upper extremity function. In this study, we dissected 40 extremities from adult cadavers locate course origins insertions using surface landmarks. The reached left groove pierced lateral intermuscular septum, at levels 46.7, 60.5, 66.8% acromion transepicondylar line, respectively. Branches long head triceps brachii originated in axilla, medial heads axilla arm. muscular...

Axons from the median and ulnar nerves can pass to each other through aberrant connections between them. Multiple interconnections may provide a detour route for nerve fibres going hand. We investigated incidence of variations associations them in 90 cadaveric upper limbs. In 91% limbs, one five were found, with several statistically significant associations. The contribution C8 lateral cord was positively associated an accessory nerve. latter variation showed positive association occurrence...

Thoracic splanchnic nerves conduct pain sensation from the abdominal organs around celiac ganglion. Splanchnicectomy is procedure used mainly for control of intractable visceral pain. Forty-six human posterior thoracic walls were dissected. The formation pattern, course, and incidence communication investigated. greater (GSNs) formed by nerve branches T4-T11 sympathetic ganglia most common type was T5-T9 (21.7%). uppermost originated T4-T9 while lowermost emanated T7-T11. Two to seven...

The wide anatomical variation of the brachial plexus and axillary artery has been thoroughly explored in previous studies. However, there little information reported on relationship between artery. principal feature this is passage through loop median nerve, which occurs normal arteries derived from seventh intersegmental In study, we analyzed abnormal position course related to 607 axillae 306 cadavers. We found 12 unusual that did not pass loop. Eleven were determined be ninth one as sixth...

The anatomy and variations of the axillary vein has significant implications in various invasive procedures such as venous access, block, arteriovenous fistula creation, node dissection, breast augmentation, other surgical involving axilla. To clarify its tributaries, 40 cadaveric upper extremities were examined after dissection classified into several types according to courses terminations brachial veins. veins ended separately (Type A; 72.5%) or made a common B; 27.5%) enter basilic vein....

Abstract This study investigated the anatomical details of axillary and radial nerves in 50 upper limbs from 29 adult formalin-embalmed cadavers, ten fresh limbs. The focus was on understanding course, division, ramifications these to improve treatment shoulder dysfunction caused by nerve damage. divided anteriorly posteriorly before passing quadrangular space all specimens, with specific distances first ramifications. It found that deltoid muscle's clavicular acromial parts were always...

Multiple Muscular Variations in the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Lower Extremity Biased toward Left Side of a Single Cadaver Although numerous reports have found accessory or supernumerary muscles throughout human body, multiple appearances these variations biased one side body are rare.We report 76-yr-old male cadaver with an head biceps brachii palmaris profundus, muscular slip between femoris semitendinosus on left addition to bilateral belly digastric muscle.No remarkable nervous,...

Deactivation of the corrugator supercilii for treatment unintentional glabellar lines requires high selectivity to avoid sensory complications.The aim this study was delineate topographic anatomy facial and trigeminal nerves in relation improve safety deactivation muscle.The number, courses, attachments nerve muscle were investigated by dissection 27 cadaveric hemifaces. Twelve hemiforehead flaps stained using a modified Sihler method trace supraorbital supratrochlear branches.On average,...

The purpose of the study was to investigate level exercise participation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and their intention, attitude preference toward exercise. data 158 IBD that participated a self-administered survey at Severance Hospital between March 2013 November were included this cross sectional descriptive analysis. Questionnaires 3 sections determine patient's current participation, exercise, preferences. This investigated both collectively, according specific...

Introduction The axillary and cephalic veins are used for various clinical purposes but their anatomy is not fully understood. Increased knowledge information about them as well superficial in the upper arm would be useful. Objective aim of this study to contribute literature regarding venous drainage extremity. Methods forty extremities from twenty one adult cadavers were injected regions dissected. course pattern tributaries region identified recorded. Results basilic, brachial,...

To provide the anatomy of puboprostatic ligament and related structures to save urogenital competence after prostatectomy.Pelvic areas 31 adult cadavers were dissected figure out shape, number, location ligaments.The was most important support structure between pubic bone prostate gland. Puboprostatic ligaments bilaterally single (61.3%), double (19.4%), or mixed (19.4%). Ligaments mostly I-shaped (53.8%). If had extra attachment from arcuate line, λ-shaped (36.3%), Y-shaped (8.8%). In one...

Abstract This study investigated the anatomical details of axillary and radial nerves in 50 upper limbs from 29 adult formalin-embalmed cadavers, 10 fresh limbs. The focus was on understanding course, division, ramifications these to improve treatment shoulder dysfunction caused by nerve damage. divided anteriorly posteriorly before passing quadrangular space all specimens, with specific distances first ramifications. It found that deltoid muscle's clavicular acromial parts were always...

The major roles of human cerebellum are balancing and planning, initiation, modulation voluntary movements. In addition, the is known to be related with cognitive function. dentate nucleus largest deep in cerebellum. have somatotopic arrangement itself relation upper limb lower limb. Series function tests revealed that areas for different domains located specific as well. However, mapping arterial supply each regions by cerebellar arteries has not been clarified anatomically. aims this study...