Xinwei Liu

ORCID: 0000-0002-5576-1566
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About
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Research Areas
  • Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Escherichia coli research studies
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
  • Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies

University of Amsterdam
2020-2024

Insertion of new material into the Escherichia coli peptidoglycan (PG) sacculus between cytoplasmic membrane and outer requires a well-organized balance synthetic hydrolytic activities to maintain cell shape avoid lysis. Since most bacteria carry multiple enzymes carrying same type PG activity, we know little about specific function given enzymes. Here show that DD-carboxy/endopeptidase PBP4 localizes in PBP1A/LpoA FtsEX dependent fashion at midcell during septal synthesis. Midcell...

10.1371/journal.pgen.1010222 article EN cc-by PLoS Genetics 2022-05-23

Balancing peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis and degradation with precision is essential for bacterial growth, yet our comprehension of this intricate process remains limited. The NlpI-Prc proteolytic complex plays a crucial but poorly understood role in the regulation multiple enzymes involved PG metabolism. In paper, through fluorescent D-amino acid 7-hydroxycoumarincarbonylamino-D-alanine (HADA) labeling immunolabeling assays, we have demonstrated that regulates activity transpeptidases...

10.3390/ijms242216355 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023-11-15

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli has many periplasmic hydrolases to degrade and modify peptidoglycan (PG). However, the redundancy of eight PG endopeptidases makes it challenging define specific roles individual enzymes. Therefore, cellular role PBP7 (encoded by pbpG ) is not clearly defined. In this work, we show that localizes in lateral cell envelope at midcell. The C‐terminal α‐helix crucial for midcell localization but its activity, which dispensable localization. Additionally, relies on...

10.1111/mmi.15321 article EN cc-by Molecular Microbiology 2024-09-30

ABSTRACT Insertion of new material into the Escherichia coli peptidoglycan (PG) sacculus between cytoplasmic membrane and outer requires a well-organized balance synthetic hydrolytic activities to maintain cell shape avoid lysis. The enzymes outnumber that insert PG by far very little is known about their specific function. Here we show DD-carboxy/endopeptidase PBP4 localizes in PBP1A/LpoA FtsEX dependent fashion at midcell during septal synthesis. Midcell localization its non-catalytic...

10.1101/2020.07.30.230052 preprint EN bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-07-31

The Tol-Pal proteins stabilise the outer membrane during cell division in many gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli. Pal is an lipoprotein that can bind peptidoglycan. It accumulates at septum by a mobilisation-and-capture mechanism. This work further substantiates and extends knowledge of Pal's localisation E. coli using immunolabeling, this method enables detection endogenous proteins. midcell TolB, as seen with fluorescent protein fusions, division, was confirmed. retention...

10.1099/acmi.0.000759.v2 preprint EN 2024-09-16

The Tol-Pal proteins stabilize the outer membrane during cell division in many Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli . Pal is an lipoprotein that can bind peptidoglycan. It accumulates at septum by a mobilization-and-capture mechanism. This work further substantiates and extends knowledge of Pal’s localization E. using immunolabelling; this method enables detection endogenous proteins. midcell TolB, as seen with fluorescent protein fusions, division, was confirmed. retention...

10.1099/acmi.0.000759.v3 article EN cc-by-nc Access Microbiology 2024-11-01

The Tol-Pal proteins stabilise the outer membrane during cell division in many gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli. Pal is an lipoprotein that can bind peptidoglycan. It accumulates at septum by a mobilisation-and-capture mechanism. This work further substantiates and extends knowledge of Pal's localisation E. coli using immunolabeling, this method enables detection endogenous proteins. midcell TolB, as seen with fluorescent protein fusions, division, was confirmed. retention...

10.1099/acmi.0.000759.v1 preprint EN cc-by 2023-12-19
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