Inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a critical strategy for enhancing cancer immunotherapy. However, inefficient and risky ICD inducers along with tumor hypoxia microenvironment seriously limit the immunotherapy efficacy. Non-specific delivery also responsible this inefficiency. In work, we report drug-free bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicle (OMV)-functionalized Fe3O4-MnO2 (FMO) nanoplatform that realized neutrophil-mediated targeted photothermally enhanced system, modification of...

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus, may result in an amputation. Natural and renewable hydrogels are desirable materials for DFU dressings due to their outstanding biosafety degradability. However, most usually only used wound repair cannot be employed monitor motion because inherent poor mechanical properties electrical conductivity. Given that proper stretching is beneficial healing, the development natural hydrogel patches integrated with monitoring...

Abstract Understanding water saturation levels in tight gas carbonate reservoirs is vital for optimizing hydrocarbon production and mitigating challenges such as reduced permeability due to (Sw) pore throat blockages, given its critical role managing capillary pressure drive mechanisms reservoirs. Traditional sediment characterization methods core analysis, are often costly, invasive, lack comprehensive spatial information. In recent years, several classical machine learning models have been...

The thick glutenite formed in the Linhe Depression of Hetao Basin during Early Cretaceous offers notable exploration potential. However, sediment comprises a rapidly stacked succession featuring poor sortability, with individual sedimentary layers reaching up to 120 m thickness. limited core variations coupled “dentate box” shape well logging curves pose challenges identifying microfacies study area, thereby hindering its and development. This selected Jihua-2 block as area attempted...

This study explores the efficacy of various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, including water alternating gas (WAG), (GAW), alkaline surfactant polymer (ASP), and chemical WAG (CWAG) injections. Through coreflooding tests analysis, we assess their effectiveness in mobilizing displacing trapped reservoirs. Our findings reveal significant novelty methods developed, particularly CWAG injection strategies, which achieved remarkable factors. Specifically, demonstrated superior performance,...

Abstract. Deuterium excess (d-excess) of air moisture is traditionally considered a conservative tracer oceanic evaporation conditions. Recent studies challenge this view and emphasize the importance vegetation activity in controlling dynamics d-excess. However, direct field observations supporting role d-excess variations are not well documented. In study, we quantified moisture, shallow soil water (5 10 cm) plant (leaf, root xylem) multiple dominant species at hourly intervals during three...

Water alternating gas injection is considered as efficient enhanced oil recovery techniques to increase cumulative production rate. The objective of this comprehensive study measure the profound impact different permeability heterogeneities on ultimate factor miscible alternative formation brine–carbon dioxide processes. To evaluate results each heterogeneity types, three levels homogeneous, layered, and composite were taken into consideration, was explicitly investigated for case....

Abstract Wax deposition is an important factor that influences oil production for high-wax crude oilfield. There are few studies on the formation damage by wax deposition, especially cold to shallow low-temperature reservoir. With laboratory tests conducted reservoir and cores of Changchunling Oilfield, this study aims experimentally investigate influence temperature variations characteristics oil–water percolation mechanisms, as well relative permeability reservoirs. Experimental results...

Abstract Sequence identification and division is an important basis for oil gas exploration research. In view of the complex sedimentary environment, based on previous element logging correction lithology, through combination curve lithology data, in this paper, two methods maximum entropy spectrum analysis wavelet transform are used to identify divide interface, high-resolution sequence migmatite study area was completed. Compared with AC SP curves, overall local trend inflection points...

Abstract The decision tree method can be used to identify complex volcanic rock lithology by dividing sample data layer and establishing a structure classification model. Mesozoic strata are widely developed in the Bohai Bay Basin, types diverse, logging response is irregular. Taking D oilfield of Laizhouwan Sag Basin as an example, this study selects rocks with good development scales single-layer thicknesses more than 0.2 m samples. Based on comparison various identification methods both...

Abstract The study investigates the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for lung cancer (LC). Employing novel micro gas chromatography-micro photoionisation detector (μGC-μPID) system, we aimed to identify and validate VOCs that could differentiate between LC patients those with benign pulmonary diseases. cross-sectional included 106 participants, categorized into 85 21 controls, based on computed tomography histological assessments....

A closed-loop two-phase mini-channel-based heat sink driven by a micro-gear pump was developed in this work. Using water as an example, experiments were performed two micro-channel sinks under the conditions of initial pressure Pin = 34–113 kPa, mass velocity G 19–468 kg/m2s, outlet quality xe,out −14–66%, and flux q″ 0–230 W/cm2, which covered single-phase flow, subcooled flow boiling, saturated boiling regions. The results showed distinctive differences between regime revealed that...

To satisfy the cooling demand from a particular space application, closed-loop two-phase minichannel heat sink driven by micro-gear pump was developed in this work. The system made of oxygen-free copper containing 14 parallel channels dimension 0.8 mm (width) × 2 (depth) 20 (length). performance FC-72 and water evaluated transfer coefficient pressure drop under different conditions. analysis shows that both coolants can be used to achieve design criteiron, is, maximum dissipation rate 100...

The arid and semiarid region in China where have a relatively weak economic foundation, independent development capacity, the low-level of urbanization. new urbanization within these regions is facing severe challenges brought by constraints resources. In this paper, we selected Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Region as study area. We found that agricultural planting structure key water consumption index based on research about main demands domestic, agriculture industry....

Future energy systems face significant challenges in resolving global trilemma of clean supply, affordability and security. This calls for high penetration renewables electrification heat transportation. paper concerns thermal storage (TES), which is expected to play an important role addressing the trilemma. It summarizes our recent work on this area, covering TES materials, modules applications. Our materials has been composite including formulation properties characterization fabrication....

Taking a tight sandstone gas reservoir in Sulige area as an example, Arps analysis met hod is used to calculate production decline, and three decline modes of exponential, hyperbolic harmonic are explained detail. The study shows that the law different types we

After several years of extensive exploration, a series oil and gas reservoirs or structures have been discovered in the Dongdaohaizi sag, situated hinterland Junggar Basin. However, recent years, some wells around sag failed. Herein, sedimentary facies, plane distribution dark mudstone, geochemical characteristics source rocks, control facies on development rocks Permian Pingdiquan Formation were systematically investigated. A combined geological method was used to fully understand law...