Xuehua Peng

ORCID: 0000-0002-0114-0553
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About
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Research Areas
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
  • Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
  • Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
  • Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
  • Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
  • Muscle Physiology and Disorders
  • Mental Health Research Topics
  • Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
  • Tracheal and airway disorders
  • Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
  • Thermal Regulation in Medicine
  • Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
  • Head and Neck Anomalies
  • Medical Imaging and Analysis
  • Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Intestinal Malrotation and Obstruction Disorders

ShenZhen People’s Hospital
2025

Shenzhen University
2025

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
2019-2023

Wuhan Children's Hospital
2019-2023

American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
2023

Tongji Hospital
2022

North Sichuan Medical University
2022

Central Hospital of Wuhan
2021-2022

Chongqing Medical University
2014-2022

China International Science and Technology Cooperation
2022

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children In this report, investigators Wuhan, China, describe the spectrum of Covid-19 illness children under age 16 years. Of 1391 assessed and tested...

10.1056/nejmc2005073 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2020-03-18

To discuss the different characteristics of clinical, laboratory, and chest computed tomography (CT) in pediatric patients from adults with 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection.

10.1002/ppul.24718 article EN Pediatric Pulmonology 2020-03-05

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected people's health worldwide. For college students, web-based physical education is a challenge, as these course are normally offered outdoors. aim of this study was to use data from survey evaluate the relationship between mental status students and their sports-related lifestyles. Problems related were also examined. A conducted by snowball sampling May 8 11, 2020. Demographic data, status, lifestyles in Wuhan well issues collected. Mental assessed...

10.2196/21301 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020-09-30

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of critically ill adult patients with COVID-19. However, currently, no studies investigate impairment in children We investigated incidence and treatment AKI pediatric COVID-19 Wuhan Children's Hospital during the early stages pandemic discuss possible mechanisms related to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

10.1007/s00467-020-04715-z article EN other-oa Pediatric Nephrology 2020-08-26

Abstract Artificial intelligence provides a promising solution for streamlining COVID-19 diagnoses; however, concerns surrounding security and trustworthiness impede the collection of large-scale representative medical data, posing considerable challenge training well-generalized model in clinical practices. To address this, we launch Unified CT-COVID AI Diagnostic Initiative (UCADI), where artificial (AI) can be distributedly trained independently executed at each host institution under...

10.1038/s42256-021-00421-z article EN cc-by Nature Machine Intelligence 2021-12-15

Abstract Artificial intelligence can potentially provide a substantial role in streamlining chest computed tomography (CT) diagnosis of COVID-19 patients. However, several critical hurdles have impeded the development robust AI model, which include deficiency, isolation, and heterogeneity CT data generated from diverse institutions. These bring about lack generalization model therefore prevent it applications clinical practices. To overcome this, we proposed federated learning-based Unified...

10.1101/2020.05.10.20096073 preprint EN cc-by-nc medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-05-15

Background Multiparametric MRI, including contrast-enhanced sequences, is recommended for evaluating suspected prostate cancer, but concerns have been raised regarding potential contrast agent accumulation and toxicity. Purpose To evaluate the feasibility of generating simulated MRI from noncontrast sequences using deep learning to explore their value assessing clinically significant cancer Prostate Imaging Reporting Data System (PI-RADS) version 2.1. Materials Methods Male patients with who...

10.1148/radiol.240238 article EN Radiology 2025-01-01

Background and Objective Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is widely accepted for visualization of the biliary system. However, sensitivity specificity MRCP diagnosis atresia (BA) are still not fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate diagnostic value three-dimensional (3D-MRCP) BA in a large cohort cholestatic infants neonates. Methods One hundred ninety patients with infant jaundice underwent 3D-MRCP one or more following: (1) intraoperative cholangiography, (2)...

10.1371/journal.pone.0088268 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-02-05

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is an active metabolite of sesquiterpene trioxane lactone extracted from Artemisia annua, which used to treat malaria worldwide. DHA can activate autophagy, the main mechanism remove damaged cell components and recover harmful or useless substances eukaryotic cells, maintain viability through autophagy lysosomal degradation system. Autophagy activation flux correction are playing important neuroprotective role in central nervous system, as they accelerate removal...

10.3389/fnagi.2020.00047 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2020-03-02

Allergic asthma is a typical chronic inflammatory disease of respiratory tract. Clinical data shows that patients with allergic have different degrees cognitive dysfunction. The molecular mechanism underlying the pathogenesis asthma-induced disorder not yet well defined. Dexamethasone (DEX), one first-line drugs being widely used in treatment asthma, has been reported to an effect on dysfunction mice model. To investigate impairment as DEX asthma-caused morphological and behavioral changes,...

10.3389/fphar.2021.680815 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021-06-23

Chest computed tomography (CT) findings in children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been rarely reported a comprehensive and systematic manner.We investigated the chest CT COVID-19, explored differences these between symptomatic patients asymptomatic patients.Demographic findings, clinical characteristics, duration of hospital stay viral shedding, 201 infected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) were retrospectively analyzed from January 15 to March 20,...

10.1007/s00247-020-04826-7 article EN cc-by Pediatric Radiology 2020-10-21

To investigate the value and essentiality of 6- 24-h delay hepatobiliary scintigraphy in differential diagnosis biliary atresia (BA), we retrospectively analyzed 197 infants (121 boys/76 girls; age range, 3-205 days; average age, 63.9 days) admitted to Jiangxi Children's Hospital for persistent jaundice (> 2 weeks), hepatosplenomegaly, abnormal liver function. After receiving anti-inflammatory treatment cholagogic pre-treatment 7-10 days without a clear diagnosis, children underwent...

10.4238/2015.april.22.15 article EN Genetics and Molecular Research 2015-01-01

To discuss the different characteristics of clinical, laboratory and chest computed tomography (CT) between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in pediatric patients. We retrospectively retrieved data inpatients with COVID-19 from January 21st to March 14th, 2020, CAP November 1st, December 31st, Wuhan Children's Hospital. divided into mycoplasma other viral pneumonia. analyzed clinical radiological features those patients, compared differences among...

10.3389/fped.2020.602083 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Pediatrics 2020-11-05

Abstract Background Lung ultrasound (LUS) and lung score (LUSS) have been successfully used to diagnose neonatal pneumonia, assess the lesion distribution, quantify aeration loss. The present study design determines diagnostic value of LUSS in semi‐quantitative assessment pneumonia coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) neonates. Methods Eleven COVID‐19 neonates born mothers with infection 11 age‐ gender‐matched controls were retrospectively studied. was acquired by assessing lesions loss 12...

10.1002/ppul.25325 article EN Pediatric Pulmonology 2021-03-13

Abstract Objective There is a need today for favorable biomarkers to follow up on the disease progression and therapeutic response in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This study evaluates whether quantitative muscle ultrasound (QMUS) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) more suitable assessment of DMD China. Methods Thirty‐six boys DMD, who were treated prednisone from baseline month 12, enrolled this longitudinal, observational cohort study. Muscle thickness echo intensity...

10.1002/jcu.23411 article EN Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 2022-11-30

Our aim was to explore the clinical value of multimodal imaging examinations in diagnosis congenital pyriform fossa fistula children, so as provide clues for early and treatment fistula.The data 55 children with diagnosed surgically our hospital from 2015 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent a CT scan. Of those patients, contrast enhancement performed 47 cases, MRI 2 barium esophagography 41 cases.Among there 24 male 31 female patients. The age ranged 11 months 13 years...

10.3389/fped.2023.1089241 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Pediatrics 2023-03-21

BackgroundMenkes disease is a disorder of copper metabolism and which follows progressive degeneration brain. It rare X-linked recessive that results from mutations in ATP7A gene. The early diagnosis Menkes critical to patients' prognosis.Case presentationWe report case disease. A 4-month-old boy presented with intermittent convulsions for week. brain MRI showed excessive tortuosities intracranial vessels, radiologists prompted further examinations confirm it was Patient advised biochemical...

10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09268 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Heliyon 2022-04-01

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a promising substitution for streamlining COVID-19 diagnoses. However, concerns surrounding security and trustworthiness impede the collection of large-scale representative medical data, posing considerable challenge training well-generalised model in clinical practices. To address this, we launch Unified CT-COVID AI Diagnostic Initiative (UCADI), where can be distributedly trained independently executed at each host institution under federated learning...

10.48550/arxiv.2111.09461 preprint EN cc-by-nc-sa arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01

Taking a tight sandstone gas reservoir in Sulige area as an example, Arps analysis met hod is used to calculate production decline, and three decline modes of exponential, hyperbolic harmonic are explained detail. The study shows that the law different types we

10.4108/eai.24-11-2023.2343424 article EN 2024-01-01

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and genetic features of children with papillorenal syndrome caused by PAX2 gene mutation. Methods Clinical manifestations, imaging changes sequencing data were collected analyzed from a family who diagnosed in Wuhan Children's Hospital February 2018. PAX2, renal coloboma used as key words to search China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wangfang Data Service Platform, PubMed Human Gene Mutation Database up April...

10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2019.02.006 article EN Chin J Nephrol 2019-02-15
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