This paper presents spatial interpolation techniques to produce finer-scale daily rainfall data from regional climate modeling. Four common (ANUDEM, Spline, IDW, and Kriging) were compared assessed against station modeled rainfall. The performance was by the mean absolute error (MAE), relative (MRE), root squared (RMSE), temporal distributions. results indicate that Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method is slightly better than other three methods it also easy implement in a geographic...

Climate change threatens global wheat production and food security, including the industry in Australia. Many studies have examined impacts of changes local climate on yield per hectare, but there has been no assessment land area available for due to changing climate. It is also unclear how total would under future when autonomous adaptation options are adopted. We applied species distribution models investigate areas climatically suitable growing A crop model was used assess hectare these...

Soil loss due to water erosion, in particular hillslope can be estimated using predictive models such as the Revised Universal Loss Equation (RUSLE). One of important and dynamic elements RUSLE model is cover management factor (C-factor), which represents effects vegetation canopy ground reducing soil loss. This study explores potential for fractional cover, rather than traditional green indices (e.g. NDVI), estimate C-factor consequently erosion hazard across New South Wales (NSW),...

Abstract The Loess Plateau has been experiencing large‐scale land use and cover changes (LUCCs) over the past 50 years. It is well known about significant decreasing trend of annual streamflow sediment load in catchments this area. However, how surface run‐off behaved response to LUCC at flood events remained a research question. We investigated 371 from 1963 2011 typical medium‐sized catchment within order understand affected generation their behaviours based on analysis return periods....

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) overexpressed in mitochondria has been regarded as a key biomarker the pathological processes of various diseases. However, there is currently lack suitable mitochondria-targetable near-infrared (NIR) probes for visualization H2O2 multiple diseases, such PM2.5 exposure-induced lung injury, hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI), nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), fibrosis (HF), and malignant tumor tissues containing clinical cancer patient samples. Herein, we...

Considerable seasonal and inter-annual changes exist in rainfall amount intensity New South Wales (NSW), Australia. These are expected to have significant effect on erosivity soil erosion by water, but the magnitude of impact is not well quantified because non-linear dynamic nature relationship between erosivity. The primary aim this study was model spatial temporal variations impacts hillslope across NSW. We developed a daily for NSW calculate monthly annual values using gridded data...

The advanced Himawari imager (AHI) aboard the Himawari-8 geostationary satellite provides high-frequency observations with broad coverage, multiple spectral channels, and high spatial resolution. In this paper, AHI data were used to develop an algorithm for joint retrieval of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over land surface bidirectional reflectance. Instead performing reflectance estimation before calculating AOD, AOD retrieved simultaneously using optimal method. uses atmospheric radiative...

Abstract The cover‐management factor (C‐factor) is used in the revised universal soil loss equation to represent effect of vegetation cover and its management practices on hillslope erosion. Remote sensing has been widely estimate C‐factor, but most previous studies only photosynthetic (PV) or green indices (VI, e.g., normalized difference VI) for estimating C‐factor important non‐PV (NPV) component was often ignored. In this study, we developed a new technique monthly time‐series using...

The biological conservation measures factor (B) in the Chinese Soil loss Equation (CSLE) model is one of main components evaluating soil erosion, and accurate calculation B-factor at regional scale fundamental predicting erosion dynamic changes. In this study, we developed an optimal computational procedure for estimating mapping Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing environment using multiple data sources through suitability assessment image fusion. Taking Yanhe River Basin Loess...

Although solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has been proven to be a useful indicator for dynamic drought monitoring, accurately quantifying the trajectory of vegetation SIF change during events remains research challenge. In this case study, we applied rapid index (RCI) 8-day global 'Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2)' product (GOSIF) calculate deviation between GOSIF trajectories and climate norms across China's Loess Plateau (LP) from 2001 2020. We compared performances SIF-RCI...

The identification of the complex spatial architecture immune cell infiltration and its interaction mechanisms within tumor ecosystems provides crucial insights into therapeutic responses to neoadjuvant therapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). This study aims characterize features distinct cell-type niches microenvironment (TME) patients with varying therapy. We performed transcriptomic profiling on six MIBC specimens obtained from a registered clinical trial (ChiCTR2000032359),...

This paper presents a pilot study on riparian vegetation delineation and mapping using remote sensing geographic information systems (GIS) in the Hunter Region, Australia. The aim of was to develop appropriate repeatable assessment techniques quantify extent within region. Ortho‐rectified digital aerial photographs, SPOT‐4 multispectral (XS) Landsat‐7 ETM+ images were tested delineate quantifiable method that vegetation. Image processing such as parallelepiped classification, tasselled cap...

Soil erodibility represents the soil’s response to rainfall and run-off erosivity is related soil properties such as organic matter content, texture, structure, permeability aggregate stability. an important factor in erosion modelling, Revised Universal Loss Equation (RUSLE), which it represented by (K-factor). However, determination of at larger spatial scales often problematic because lack data on field measurements for model validation. Recently, a major national project has resulted...

In this study, simple dust detection and intensity estimation methods using Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) data are developed. Based on the differences of thermal radiation characteristics between other typical objects, brightness temperature difference (BTD) among four channels (BT11–BT12, BT8–BT11, BT3–BT11) used together for detection. When considering variation particles over different land cover types, a dynamic threshold scheme is adopted. An enhanced index (EDII) developed...

Lysosomal viscosity is an essential microenvironment parameter in lysosomes, which closely associated to the occurrence and development of various diseases, including cancer. Thus, accurately quantifying lysosomal changes highly desirable for a better understanding dynamics biological functions lysosomes. In this study, lysosome self-targetable orange-red emissive carbon dots (OR-CDs) were rationally designed developed monitoring fluctuations. The enhanced fluorescence OR-CDs could be...

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its main derivate, the Revised (RUSLE), are widely used in estimating hillslope erosion. effects of topography on erosion estimated through product slope length (L) steepness (S) subfactors, or LS factor, which often contains highest detail plays most influential role RUSLE. However, current maps New South Wales (NSW) either incomplete (e.g. point-based) too coarse 250 m), limiting RUSLE-based applications. aim this study was to develop automated...

To help meet the increasing need for knowledge and data on spatial distribution of soils, readily applied multiple linear regression models were developed key soil properties over eastern Australia. Selected covariates used to represent soil-forming factors climate (annual precipitation maximum temperature), parent material (a lithological silica index) topography (new topo-slope aspect indices) biota modified land disturbance index). The are presented at three depth intervals (0–10, 10–30...

This study aimed to investigate whether lidocaine, alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, inhibits the growth of human bladder cancer cells vitro and orthotopically transplanted tumors vivo. The effects lidocaine (1.25, 2.5 5 mg/mL), mitomycin C (MMC, 0.66 pirarubicin (0.75 mg/mL) Su Fu'ning lotion (SFN, 0.0625 on proliferation (BIU-87) were studied using MTT assay. A Balb/c nude mouse model was developed by orthotopic transplantation BIU-87 cells, intravesical...

Mesenchymal circulating tumor cells (M-CTCs) may be related to progression, and Ki67 expression is known involved in proliferation. The aim of the present study was explore relationship between M-CTCs hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) their ability predict prognosis.Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 105 HCC patients before radical surgery. CTCs isolated using CanPatrol enrichment classified via situ hybridization. tissue assessed through immunohistochemistry. Potential relationships...

This Letter presents an approach for local evapotranspiration (ET) estimation using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data sugarcane fields based on the concept of a vegetation Index/Temperature Trapezoid (VITT). A moisture availability index ( Ma ) and, subsequently, ET rate were computed surface temperature Ts and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from TM data. The remote sensing estimates compared with results water balance model. study shows that data, along VITT concept,...