A5087472127- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health and Medical Studies
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Consumer behavior in food and health
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Epilepsy research and treatment
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Vocational Education and Training
- Wine Industry and Tourism
Deutsches Jugendinstitut
2024
IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
2018-2023
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik
2019
Essen University Hospital
2019
Eötvös Loránd University
2019
Stockholm University
2019
Universität Hamburg
2019
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
2019
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology
2019
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
2019
Abstract Aims To estimate temporal trends in adolescents’ current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use Europe by gender region, test for regional differences evaluate convergence. Design Setting Five waves of the European School Survey Project on Alcohol Other Drugs (ESPAD) from 28 countries between 1999 2015. Countries were grouped into five regions [northern (NE), southern (SE), western (WE), eastern (EE) Balkans (BK)]. Participants A total 223 814 male 211 712 female 15–16‐year‐old...
Prevalence estimates of the use tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs, and psychoactive medications substance-related disorders enable an assessment effects substance on health society.The data used for this study were derived from 2018 Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse (Epidemiologischer Suchtsurvey, ESA). The sample German adult population comprised 9267 persons aged 18 to 64 (response rate, 42%). Population obtained by extrapolation a total resident 51 544 494 people.In 30 days prior...
Monitoring the use of psychoactive substances and substance-related problems in population allows for assessment prevalence associated health social consequences.The data are derived from Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse (ESA) 2021 (n = 9046, 18-64 years). We estimated rates tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs, medications, as well their problematic (indicating dependence) using screening instruments, extrapolated results to resident (N 51 139 451).Alcohol was most frequently used...
Changes in the use of psychoactive substances and medications occurrence substance-related disorders enable assessment magni- tude anticipated negative consequences for population.
The consumption of alcohol increases the risk drinkers harming others. extent alcohol's morbidity and mortality harms to others in Germany 2014 was estimated for (1) fetal syndrome (FAS) or spectrum disorders (FASD) among newborns, (2) road traffic fatalities, (3) interpersonal violence-related deaths.The incidences FAS FASD were by means a meta-analytical approach, combining data on use during pregnancy relationship between FAS/FASD. In order estimate alcohol-attributable fatalities...
Opioid addiction is one of the most common substance-related disorders worldwide, and morbidity mortality due to opioid place a heavy burden on society. Knowing size population that addicted opioids prerequisite for development implementation appropriate health-policy measures.Our estimate Germany 2016 based an enumeration opioid-addicted persons who were entered in registry receiving substitution therapy, outpatient inpatient care without extrapolation all facilities, estimation number not...
Due to the increasing use of alternative tobacco products (waterpipes, heat-not-burn) and alternatives (e-cigarettes), we studied recent changes in prevalence conventional products.Data come from ten waves Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse (ESA) 1995 2021, with representative samples collected via paperpencil questionnaires, telephone interviews, or online. We compared by gender age (18-24, 25-39, 40-59 years).In all groups, decreased. The exclusive one three differed statistically...
Abstract Aims Germany is experiencing a decline in alcohol consumption but not for every alcoholic beverage type. Given the differential health impacts of type, it important to understand drivers these trends. We investigated: (a) temporal trends preference and (b) effects age, period cohort on Methods Data came from nine waves (1995–2018; ntotal = 75,550) German Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse, nationally representative household survey individuals aged 18–59 years. The quantity...
Previous studies on lifestyle risk factors mainly focused age- or gender-specific differences. However, also vary across regions. Aim of the present study was to examine extent which prevalence rates SNAP (smoking, nutrition, alcohol consumption, physical activity) between East and West Germany North South Germany.Data came from population-representative 2015 Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse (ESA) comprising 9204 subjects aged 18 64 years. To assess an east-west south-north gradient,...
Abstract Introduction In recent years, beverage composition of total alcohol consumption has changed substantially in Sweden. As choice is strongly associated with drinking practices, our paper aims to analyse trends by age, period and cohort. Methods Age‐period‐cohort (APC) analysis was conducted using monthly data from the Swedish Alcohol Monitoring Survey (2003–2018). The sample consisted n = 260 633 respondents aged 16–80 years. APC on drinkers only ( 193 954; 96 211 males, 97 743...
Background Older individuals are not only more sensitive to the impact of alcohol but also face significant health risks from alcohol–drug interactions. To alter current drinking patterns, it is crucial understand motives for abstention adults in late middle age.Objectives We hypothesized that, age, socio-demographic characteristics and health-related factors predict abstinence; that vary between subgroups abstainers.Method Data on aged 50–64 years (n = 2,308) came German Epidemiological...
Background Abuse of non-opioid analgesics (NOA) is associated with serious health consequences. However, due to inconsistent definitions NOA abuse, prevalence estimates for the German population are unclear. Objectives This study aimed estimate 12-month abuse among self-medicated users these drugs in general and identify risk factors. Methods Data from 2015 Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse, a nationally representative sample 9,204 individuals aged 18–64 years. Classification was based...
Abstract Introduction The ageing of baby boomers is expected to confront addiction care with new challenges. This cohort had greater exposure psychoactive substances in youth than earlier cohorts. In this study, we aimed investigate whether Berlin confronted a sustained change its clientele initiated by the boomers. Methods Using data from outpatient facilities, contrasted type primary substance use disorder and number comorbid disorders an later cohort. To isolate effects, two‐level random...
Parental substance misuse is reported to endanger the health and psychological development of children adolescents. The aim present study was address conceptual methodological problems in estimating number affected by parental (CaPSM) offer a novel approach based on survey data.Data came from 2018 German Epidemiological Survey Substance Abuse (ESA) among 18- 64-year-olds (n = 9267) population statistics. DSM-IV diagnostic criteria were used assess use disorder (SUD) related tobacco, alcohol,...
This paper explores trends in beverage preference adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol Other Drugs (ESPAD), covering 24 countries between 1999 2019. Trends distribution of alcoholic beverages participants’ most recent occasion analysed by sex country using fractional multinomial logit regression. Clusters based predicted proportions compared regarding...
Das Projekt „Multidimensionale adaptive Kompetenzdiagnostik“ im Rahmen des DFG-Schwerpunktprogramms 1293 beschaftigt sich mit Grundlagenforschung zur vor kurzem entwickelten mehrdimensionalen Erweiterung ursprunglich eindimensionalen Konzepts adaptiven Testens. Es werden zunachst die Grundlagen multidimensionalen Testens (MAT) skizziert und danach Fragestellungen, Methode Befunde einer Simulationsstudie Steigerung der Messeffizienz durch MAT dargestellt. Der Beitrag schliest...
Abstract Background The aim of this study was to decompose independent effects age, period, and cohort on trends in outpatient addiction care utilization resulting from alcohol (AUD) illicit substances use disorders (ISUD). Decomposing into their by may lead a better understanding patterns. Methods Individuals seeking help Berlin facilities between 2008 2016 with an age range 18–81 years for AUD ( n = 46,706) 18–70 ISUD 51,113) were standardized the general population using data German...
Einleitung Das Monitoring des Konsums psychoaktiver Substanzen sowie substanzbezogener Probleme in der Bevölkerung ermöglicht die Beurteilung Verbreitung und damit verbundenen gesundheitlichen sozialen Folgen.
Einleitung Nach der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands wurde eine schrittweise Annäherung Konsumprävalenzen in Ostdeutschland an die im Westen erwartet. Ziel vorliegenden Studie ist Untersuchung von Trends des Konsums legaler und illegaler Substanzen sowie Gebrauchs Medikamenten Ost- Westdeutschland zwischen 1995 2018.
Einleitung Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist die Analyse zeitlicher Trends des Konsums von Tabak, Alkohol, Cannabis und anderen illegalen Drogen, Einnahme Analgetika Hypnotika/Sedativa sowie substanzbezogener Störungen nach DSM-IV.
Einleitung Eine Suchterkrankung einer oder beider Elternteile ist eine der zentralen Risiken für die Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Suchterkrankungen Eltern sind mit ungünstigen Lebensumständen verbunden wie nachteilige sozioökonomische Bedingungen, soziale Ausgrenzung, Vernachlässigung, instabiles Erziehungsverhalten, geringe Zuverlässigkeit Aggressivität Gewalt in Familie. Die Folgen Kinder neben körperlichen Schädigungen vor allem psychische Probleme. Ziel Studie Schätzung...
Hintergrund Der Einsatz opioidhaltiger sowie nicht-opioidhaltiger Analgetika ist etablierter Bestandteil der medizinischen Schmerztherapie. Neben einem hohen Abhängigkeitspotenzial von Opioidanalgetika sind auch die Risiken Einnahme nichtopioider kritisch zu hinterfragen. So bekannt, dass regelmäßige starke Kopfschmerzen verursachen kann. Eine Behandlung dieser Symptomatik erfolgt durch Betroffenen in vielen Fällen mit weiteren Medikamente und birgt das Risiko einer psychischen Abhängigkeit....