Emotional eating (EE) is food consumption in response to feelings rather than hunger. EE related unhealthy intake and abdominal obesity (AO). However, little evidence exists about the association between dietary patterns (DPs) EE−AO interaction DPs. DPs allow describing combinations that people usually eat. We analyzed of with adults (≥18 years) AO (WC ≥ 80/90 cm women/men, respectively; n = 494; 66.8% women;) or without (n 269; 74.2% women) a cross-sectional study. Principal component...

The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can reduce inflammatory markers and may therefore be useful in obesity management. aim of this study was to analyze the effect supplementation with PUFAs on total acid profile red blood cells (RBCs), as well biochemical markers, subjects obesity. consisted a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial involving 41 during 4-month follow-up. Individuals were randomly assigned two groups: PUFA (1.5 g fish oil) placebo sunflower oil)....

Introduction. It has been reported that even with the same body mass index (BMI), there are subjects metabolically healthy or unhealthy phenotype. The main determinants of phenotype type and distribution fat, ectopic fat accumulation, genetics, lifestyle factors. Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) disengage mitochondrial respiration from ATP synthesis result in heat production, which turn is related to energy expenditure and, thus, accumulation. association UCP1 -3826A/G (rs1800592), UCP2 Ala55Val...

Background: A remarkable increase in metabolic comorbidities occur people living with HIV infection (PLWH). Supervised physical activity provides significant health benefits. Ginkgo biloba (GKB) extract has been reported to have a wide range of advantages. This study aimed examine the effects an exercise training (ET) program and GKB on PLWH. Methods: was randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Twenty-eight PLWH were assigned receive placebo (n=10), or statins (n=8). All patients...

Background: A remarkable increase in metabolic comorbidities occur people living with HIV infection (PLWH). Supervised physical activity provides significant health benefits. Ginkgo biloba (GKB) extract has been reported to have a wide range of advantages. This study aimed examine the effects an exercise training (ET) program and GKB on PLWH. Methods: was randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Twenty-eight PLWH were assigned receive placebo (n = 10), or statins 8). All patients...

<b><i>Objective: </i></b>The aim of this study was to analyze dietary ω-6:ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) ratio and its association with adiposity serum adiponectin levels in a Mexican population. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In cross-sectional study, individuals BMI ≥ 18.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, were classified using four methods measure adiposity. Parameters body composition measured by InBody 3.0. Diet intake...

Obesity is not the same in all individuals and two different phenotypes have been described: metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) unhealthy (MUO). The aim of this study was to identify factors that explain metabolic health status a rigorously matched Spanish population. Subcutaneous visceral fat, adipocyte size fatty acid composition, cardiometabolic markers serum, lifestyle habits were assessed. Higher physical activity mornings (Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) (OR CI) = 1.54...

Dyslipidaemias result from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including diet disequilibrium physical inactivity. Among factors associated with serum lipids, Taq1B CETP polymorphism has been investigated. The B1 allele considered as a risk factor for dyslipidaemia because of its association greater levels higher triglycerides. present study aimed to determine role lipid anthropometric variables activity.In total, 215 subjects were enrolled in this cross-sectional...

Metabolically healthy (MH) and metabolically unhealthy (MUH) phenotypes can be present in any subject independently of their body mass index (BMI). However, factors related to the presence these are poorly understood. Therefore, aim this cross-sectional study is describe prevalence characteristics associated with MH MUH Mexican subjects different BMI categories. Anthropometric biochemical parameters were evaluated after 12 h fasting. HMW (High Molecular Weight) adiponectin insulin levels...

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Even though excessive adipose tissue is related to chronic metabolic disturbances, not all subjects with excess weight (EW) display alterations, and normal-weight (NW) have a metabolically healthy (MH) phenotype, probably due gene-environment interactions. The aim of this study was investigate the interaction effects <i>ADIPOQ</i> <i>PPARG</i> genetic variants in NW EW individuals different phenotypes....

Appetite regulation has been recognized as a promising target for the prevention of obesity, which become worldwide health issue. Polymorphisms in genes hormones or receptors including Leu72Met ghrelin and Gln223Arg leptin receptor could play role dietary intake, hunger, satiety process. The aim this study was to analyze subjective appetite assessments, relationship these polymorphisms. Subjects (n = 132) with normal BMIs were enrolled. Dietary intake analyzed 3-day diet records. Subjective...

Abstract Background The ACTN3 gene is primarily expressed in fast skeletal muscle fibres. A common nonsense polymorphism this R577X (rs1815739), which causes an absolute deficiency of α‐actinin‐3 protein and alterations metabolism. Considering metabolic are influenced by nutrition genetic factors, as well lifestyle we hypothesise a possible association the with alterations. Methods In cross‐sectional study, 397 adults met inclusion criteria. Body composition was measured electrical...

appetite can be measured through subjective sensations of (SSA), which assessed by means scales, the most relevant being visual analog scales (VAS).

Obesity is a globally prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by an increased number of adipose cells and excessive fat in adipocytes. Herbal medicines, such as ginger, have shown potential treating obesity inhibiting adipogenesis reducing adipocyte hypertrophy. Ginger contains bioactive compounds, particularly gingerols, which demonstrated anti-adipogenic and/or lipolytic effects. However, research on the effects 10-gingerol tissue remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate effect...

One of the beneficial effects associated with vitamin E intake is enhancement peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) activity and consequent upregulation adiponectin expression. The aim this study was to analyze levels in subjects Pro12Ala polymorphism PPARG according intake.A total 283 were enrolled. Total estimated based on a validated 3-day food consumption record analyzed using Nutritionist ProTM software. (rs1801282) determined by allelic discrimination. measured an...

Introduction: The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays an integral role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis, where hyperactivation has been related with serum lipid alterations. biological effects of ECS are limited by the activation endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and polyunsaturated (PUFA) intake as precursors. FAAH Pro129Thr variant associated obesity some populations. However, association phenotypes Mexican population not studied. This study aimed to...

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs9939609 in the <i>FTO</i> gene has been associated with dietary intake and appetite traits, mainly participants obesity; however, it remains widely unexplored normal weight participants. Thus, aims of this study were (1) to compare changes subjective sensations, ghrelin, insulin concentrations according SNP T>A (2) between genotype groups young...

We examined the relationships between intergenerational obesity, weight and size at birth, obesity from infancy to adolescence with loss in response a dietary intervention. studied 4264 participants (3369 women; mean age 41.5 ± 12.9 years) of ONTIME study. Participants followed weight-loss treatment based on Mediterranean diet. Associations grandparental parental grade, birth size, grade infancy, childhood total were assessed, using multivariate linear regression models. A lower (kg) was...

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (<i>FTO</i>) is largely/primarily expressed in the hypothalamus. It plays a role energy balance, regulation of food intake, adipogenesis. According to metabolic phenotypes, studies have associated <i>FTO</i> rs9939609 variant with body index (BMI), mass, dietary intake but not serum lipids. This study aimed analyze association lipids Mexican adults different phenotypes....

The carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) is a key transcription factor to understand the gene−diet−nutrient relationship that leads metabolic diseases. We aimed analyze association between rs17145750 and rs3812316 SNVs (single nucleotide variants) of MLXIPL gene with dietary, anthropometric, biochemical variables in Mexican Mestizo subjects. This cross-sectional study 587 individuals. Genotyping was performed by allelic discrimination. In addition, liver adipose tissue...