A5086122704- Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Paleopathology and ancient diseases
- Forensic and Genetic Research
- Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Ancient Near East History
- Eurasian Exchange Networks
- Medical and Biological Sciences
- HIV Research and Treatment
- dental development and anomalies
- Medical History and Research
- Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation
- Linguistics and Cultural Studies
- Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments
- History of Medicine Studies
- Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Historical and Archaeological Studies
Institute of Ethnology
2020-2024
Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography
2018-2024
Russian Academy of Sciences
2020-2024
Lomonosov Moscow State University
2018-2024
Bashkir State Agrarian University
2023
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology
2023
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology
2022-2023
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2022
Ancient DNA traces the history of hepatitis B Hepatitis virus (HBV) infections represent a worldwide human health concern. To study this pathogen, Kocher et al . identified 137 remains with detectable levels dating between 400 and 10,000 years ago. Sequencing analyses these ancient viruses suggested common ancestor 12,000 20,000 There is no evidence indicating that HBV was present in earliest humans as they spread out Africa; however, likely populations before farming. Furthermore, Americas...
Introduction. This paper presents results of an anthropological and paleopathological studies newly excavated materials from the Karanayevsky cemetery located in Southwestern Bashkortostan attributed to Srubnaya culture. The goal this study was introduce new data kurgan 2, as well compare sample with samples other kurgans, synchronous population characteristics region. Discussion involves skeletal material 12 individual burials (nine children three adults). Methods. Sex, age state...
Abstract The article provides a bioarchaeological perspective on the dietary practices of Late Bronze Age Southern Ural communities, which once inhabited steppe and forest‐steppe zones modern Bashkiria (Russia), via studying pathological dental conditions aspects tooth use in skeletal remains from four kurgan cemeteries. As children adolescents constitute majority remains, focus is non‐adult dentition. cemeteries were used by Srubnaya Srubnaya‐Alakul communities that are believed to have...
Introduction. In this paper, we compared patterns of longitudinal long bone growths the Late Bronze Age population from Southern Urals, representing pastoral communities, predominantly cattle breeders, and relatively synchronous agricultural Central Asia using standardized z-scores. Materials methods. The analyzed sample comes two cemeteries Srubnaya culture in Pre-Urals (Karanayevsky Chumarovo-1), Srubnaya-Alakul cultural type Trans-Urals (Nepluyevsky Yulaly-8). comparative represents data...
The topic of this article is theoretical and practical issues underlying the problems representativeness skeletal samples, as well age sex biases in preservation remains, impact these fac-tors on paleodemographic reconstructions. taphonomic bias qualitative quantitative composition sample discussed materials from Gonur Depe — a Bronze Age proto-urban center Southern Turkmenistan (2500–1500 BC, BMAC Bactria-Margiana archaeological com-plex, also referred to Oxus Civilization). analyzed...
Introduction. The aim of this study is to provide group-specific regression equations for age estimation immature human skeletal remains younger than 12 years from the diaphyseal length six long bones. Further, compare inverse and classical calibration models suitability previously published methods archaeological present-day populations in relation analyzed sample. Materials methods. studied sample consists 128 non-adult individuals Gonur Depe – major BMAC site Turkmenistan (2300–1500 BCE)....
The present study is based on materials obtained during archaeological excavations at the Akberdino-3 site in 2009. located right bank of Belaya River forest-steppe zone Southern Pre-Urals (modern Iglinsky District Republic Bashkortostan, 15 km southeast from Ufa-city). It shown that a single thin cultural layer this small settlement contains Imendyashevo, Turbasly ceramics, and ceramics with mixture both these traditions, can be dated to 4th century AD (most likely middle end period), but...
The cranial collection, which represents the close to modern Bashkirs (18th – early 20th centu- ries), was used as an osteological evidence of incidence treponemal diseases (acquired syphilis) in this population. collection assembled by Rinat M.Yusupov, a prominent biological anthropologist and ethnographer, mainly 1970s 1980s through excavation old Bashkir cemeteries; it is currently stored Department Ethnology, Institute History, Language Literature Ufa Federal Research Centre Russian...
The article aims to assess the method of individual visual typological definitions in biological anthropology and compare it with results multivariate statistical analysis based on cranial materials coming mainly from Yuezhi / Kushan period Central Asia. database contains information 185 crania. We have established that sex has a highly significant effect variation facial craniometric traits, while artificial deformation is less prominent but still statistically significant. PCA shown...
Abstract The article describes tumour‐like lesions in a Bronze Age skeleton from Southern Turkmenistan. combination of pathological manifestations observed the does not permit making exact conclusions. Based on skeletal lesions, malignant bone tumour (chondrosarcoma or parosteal osteosarcoma) seems to be most feasible diagnosis. If this diagnosis is correct, represents one earliest cases primary tumours known date.
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Организация конференции и издание материалов проведены при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект № 19
This study is focused on the cranial sample from Novo-Sasykul cemetery of Pyany Bor Culture in Lower Kama region (Bakaly District, Republic Bashkortostan). The dated to 1st–2nd c. AD, and it fully excavated. frequency traumatic injuries has been analyzed a consisting 94 skulls adult individuals (47 males, 47 females) stored Bashkortostan National Museum (Ufa). Injuries have examined according recommendations methods used forensic medicine paleopathology. distribution traumas was studied...
Excavations at Gonur Oasis in the ancient delta of Murghab River revealed a unique polychrome painting Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex. Found an unusual grave 20, may offer new insights into technologies and interaction between Old World civilisations.
The article discusses new cranial materials excavated at the ancient Panjakent necropolis in 2003–2004. crania were found ossuary burials nauses (small separate crypts) dating from late VII to early VIII centuries AD. of study include 19 various preservation statuses (7 males, 11 females and one non-adult individual). present aims compare newly obtained data with al-ready published samples see whether they are consistent current knowledge about specifics nauses. Furthermore, increase sample...
The article describes several topics of joint Russian-Tajik research conducted since 2013 in the Khatlon velayat Republic Tajikistan within framework Memorandum Cooperation between N. Miklukho-Maklay Institute Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy Sciences A. Donish History, Archaeology Ethnography National Tajikistan. Th e text includes interconnected blocks: archaeological excavations, ethnoecological study subsistence systems modern medieval populations, collection analysis human...
Владимир Владимирович КуфтеринИнститут этнологии и антропологии им
УФИМСКИЙ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ВЕСТНИКТом 23
Introduction. The paper revisits the intergroup craniometric variability in Early Iron Age, Antiquity and medieval Central Asian population. Some new cranial materials are considered within hierarchical system of regional populations. Materials methods. comparison included 61 samples from all historical cultural regions Asia with a total 1100 crania. 12 standard measurements facial skeleton were used. First, we conducted Canonical discriminant analysis. Second, matrix Mahalanobis D2...
ВведениеÒàäaeèêè Ñåâåðíîãî (Ñîãä), Öåíòðàëüíîãî (ðàéîíû ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîãî ïîä÷èíåíèÿ) è Þaeíîãî (Õàòëîí) Òàäaeèêèñòàíà äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé îäèí èç íàèìåíåå èçó÷åííûõ â êðàíèîëîãè÷åñêîì îòíîøåíèè íàðîäîâ Ñðåäíåé Àçèè.
This article presents some results of the analysis long-bone growth rate in sub-adult skeletal population from Gonur-Depe — a Bronze Age proto-urban center Turkmenistan, Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex. The sample includes 130 skeletons sub-adults (735 elements) burials “ruins” palace-temple ensemble, excavated 2010–2015. indicate signifi cant retardation relative to modern standards. individual variation is considerable. maximal leg bones (especially femur and fi bula), minimal...
Discussion.Cranial non-metric data demonstrate the proximity of Gonur materials to Yamnaya and Catacomb cultures Dnieper region.This fact is interpreted not from standpoint genetic mixing representatives "steppe" populations with BMAC ones, but as evidence presence a common ancient "Proto-Indo-European" stratum.Moreover, there are no analogies (at least until middle 2nd mill.BC) based on craniometric data, between agricultural groups populations.