A5002036768- Eurasian Exchange Networks
- Ancient Near East History
- Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Linguistics and Cultural Studies
- Forensic and Genetic Research
- Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts
- Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Paleopathology and ancient diseases
- Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Marine and environmental studies
- Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
- Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
- Genetic diversity and population structure
- Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
- Soviet and Russian History
- Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends
- Animal Diversity and Health Studies
- Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
- dental development and anomalies
- Diverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
- Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
- Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender
- Agricultural Economics and Practices
Institute of Ethnology
2022-2025
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology
2022-2025
Russian Academy of Sciences
2004-2024
Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography
2004-2022
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2022
Advisory Board Company (United States)
2022
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan
2021
Freie Universität Berlin
2020
British Museum
2020
Altai State University
2019-2020
Ancient human movements through Asia DNA has allowed us to begin tracing the history of across globe. Narasimhan et al. identify a complex pattern migrations and admixture events in South Central by performing genetic analysis more than 500 people who lived over past 8000 years (see Perspective Schaefer Shapiro). They establish key phases population prehistory Eurasia, including spread farming peoples from Near East, with both westward eastward. The known as Yamnaya Bronze Age also moved...
Abstract The genetic formation of Central and South Asian populations has been unclear because an absence ancient DNA. To address this gap, we generated genome-wide data from 362 individuals, including the first eastern Iran, Turan (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan), Bronze Age Kazakhstan, Asia. Our reveal a complex set sources that ultimately combined to form ancestry Asians today. We document southward spread Eurasian Steppe, correlating with archaeologically known expansion...
For the first time in recent decades, a large-scale study of Hisobi Mard or counting by human body, which is unique solar calendar known only this region and lacking analogues other cultures, has been conducted vast terri-tory Pamir Darvaz. As result research, extensive body materials collected allowing comparison knowledge modern informants with data Soviet ethnographers 70–90 years ago. It found that about not changed decades. Thus, despite natural changes society caused political, social...
It has been proposed that the Δ32 mutation in chemokine receptor gene, inducing resistance to HIV-1 and, probably, other virus infections, undergone selection historical times. The frequency of this mutant allele changed rapidly both time (during last two millennia) and space (across Eurasia). We compiled a global database on frequencies 300 populations. Nearly 10 percent them are our data 35 East European populations analyzed here for first time. A detailed map distribution was constructed...
Introduction. In February 2020, the third season of Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was conducted in Maharashtra. The field work coordinated by Paleoethnology Research Center (Russia) and Department Anthropology Savitribai Phule Pune University (India). goal to examine Korku people, who are members Mundo-speaking branch Austroasiatic family. Data methods. A total 293 people were examined from three different Amravati district locations. sociological questionnaire indicated that 285...
Unique mosaic composition of the end third millenium BC from “Royal Necropolis” Gonur Depe is describing. Some walls underground “hypogea” and so-called “ostensories” as well small originally wooden boxes found in them were decorated by figurative mosaics. These mosaics combine two techniques – painting inlays (tesserae), which made specially prepared minerals. They also presented earliest example using technique cutting edges tesserae. Analogies images between Mari palace Syria are underlined.
The topic of this article is theoretical and practical issues underlying the problems representativeness skeletal samples, as well age sex biases in preservation remains, impact these fac-tors on paleodemographic reconstructions. taphonomic bias qualitative quantitative composition sample discussed materials from Gonur Depe — a Bronze Age proto-urban center Southern Turkmenistan (2500–1500 BC, BMAC Bactria-Margiana archaeological com-plex, also referred to Oxus Civilization). analyzed...
With the aid of data frequencies genetically determined blood group systems, authors have tried to show basic ethno-genetic directional patterns in Southern Moldavia and Dniester-Carpathian-Danubian region its entirety. Blood Groups A1A27B0, RHESUS, MN, KELL been six random samples from four Gagauz villages (n = 330), one Moldavian village 101) Bulgarian 96). The analysis gene demonstrates genetic homogeneity total population. Statistically reliable differentiation is observed only for...
Помимо хорошо известных лунных и лунно-солнечных календарей, которые широко распространены на Востоке, теоретически возможны лунно-звездные календари, длительность месяца в которых определяется посредством соединения Луны с какой-нибудь звездой, расположенной вблизи плоскости эклиптики. Один из подобных описанный Б. А. Куфтиным (1916), основывался соединениях Плеяд. В представленной статье анализируются полевые материалы, полученные результате работ 2023 г. Нарынском районе Кыргызстана. Они...
The term “folk astronomical knowledge” refers to a set of practical knowledge that allows person navigate in space and time. An important point is the possibility total assessment this not only at level an individual, but also separate settlement or region. authors developed method for determining indicator characterizing folk knowledge, based on field materials collected Republic Tajikistan 2019–2023. was verified large sample (177 people were surveyed). average values “coefficient (k) made...
Книга включает очерки, посвященные исследованию различных аспектов городской этнографии. Основу ее составили материалы, в большинстве случаев базирующиеся на оригинальных полевых материалах авторов и представленные Всероссийской конференции с международным участием марте 2023 г., посвященной 100-летию известного отечественного этнографа, пионера этнографии города Маргариты Николаевны Шмелевой. Издание, кроме предисловия краткой информацией о биографического очерка юбиляре, четыре раздела:...
С целью изучения народных календарно-астрономических знаний жителей Республики Таджикистан летом 2022 г. была проведена этнографическая экспедиция по долине реки Зеравшан. Было опрошено 39 информаторов-таджиков из 23 кишлаков в Горно-Матчинском, Айнинском и Педжикентском районах, территория которых находится р. Собранный материал показал достаточно высокий уровень традиционных астрономических населения. В Пенджикентском районе, где имеются компактные поселения этнических узбеков, знания...
Cet article présente la découverte récente (2009) d’une sépulture non pillée sur le site de Gonur Dépé au Turkménistan (tombe no 3900). Datée 2400-2200 avant J.-C., cette tombe se rattache à période ancienne « Nécropole royale » du site. Les parois chambre funéraire sont ornées mosaïques décoratives. Le mobilier mis jour comporte des récipients en céramique et bronze, parmi lesquels un grand chaudron, ainsi que objets pierre et, notamment, bâton. La plus remarquable est char bois quatre...
Abstract The article describes tumour‐like lesions in a Bronze Age skeleton from Southern Turkmenistan. combination of pathological manifestations observed the does not permit making exact conclusions. Based on skeletal lesions, malignant bone tumour (chondrosarcoma or parosteal osteosarcoma) seems to be most feasible diagnosis. If this diagnosis is correct, represents one earliest cases primary tumours known date.