A5006664688- Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
- Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Advanced Data Storage Technologies
- Enzyme Structure and Function
- Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
- Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications
- Manufacturing Process and Optimization
- Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Historical and Environmental Studies
- Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Music Technology and Sound Studies
- Music and Audio Processing
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Diverse academic and cultural studies
- Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies
- Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Algorithms and Data Compression
- Cloud Computing and Resource Management
European Grid Infrastructure
2018-2024
Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
2019-2023
University of Florence
2019
National Institute of Optics
2019
University of Catania
2010-2014
Scuola Normale Superiore
2003-2014
National Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter
2009-2014
Consorzio Catania Ricerche
2011
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
2010-2011
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
2005-2009
A compact theoretical description of the effects dissipation on propagation light waves through a multilayer periodic mirror built from resonant absorbing atoms is presented. Depending lattice periodicity, ultranarrow photonic gaps, weak polaritonic as well rather atypical gap structures may be observed. Because atom's absorption line shape Bloch modes acquire quite cumbersome structure which thoroughly studied here or even disappear when becomes sufficiently strong. The same approach...
The motivation of this work fits with the general vision to enable e-health for European citizens, irrespective their social and financial status place residence. Services be provided include access a high-quality early diagnostic prognostic service Alzheimer Disease other forms dementia, based both on Research Education Networks Grid Infrastructure. present paper reports architecture services Science Gateway developed in context DECIDE project, which aims support medical community its daily...
CoastPredict UN Ocean Decade Programme represents a cutting-edge initiative that integrates scientific advancements in coastal ocean observing and predicting with the aim of developing applications to support resilience. will multi-hazard early warning systems, climate risk assessment, digital twins for ecosystems environmental management adaptation, by integrating observational data from satellites, existing situ networks, Internet Things (IoT) sensors, citizen science into models, using...
We consider crystalline organic microcavities in the strong coupling regime. Using a microscopic theory to describe Frenkel excitons and their cavity photon modes, we derive exciton-polariton dispersion relations quantum states, for two cases of anisotropic crystals with one molecules per unit cell. In most general case, exciton polaritons are coherent superposition both Davydov branches mode polarizations. The polarization mixing, which occurs also case single molecule cell, is contrast...
The digitalization of agriculture generates a new environment for the actors involved in agrifood production. In such context, Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKISs) face challenge reconsidering their operational paradigms, redefining priorities, designing strategies to achieve aims. To do so, participating AKISs should develop exploit set competencies known as dynamic capabilities, including aptitude sense change external environment, capacity seize opportunities that this...
Abstract Background Grid technology is the computing model which allows users to share a wide pletora of distributed computational resources regardless their geographical location. Up now, high security policy requested in order access has been rather big limiting factor when trying broaden usage Grids into community users. indeed based on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) X.509 certificates and procedure get manage those unfortunately not straightforward. A first step make more appealing for...
Abstract Grid technology and ICT‐based infrastructures play a crucial role in the development of transnational multi‐disciplinary collaborations allow scientists to share wide range distributed computational resources, regardless their geographical location, address new global scientific challenges. Till now, strict security policy requested order access computing resources has been limiting factor when trying broaden adoption Grids by communities users. There is steep learning curve climb...
The elements of the GILDA dissemination grid developed within context Italian INFN Grid Project and European EGEE are presented described.
Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate implants. The results fall into two different groups. On one side, size-dependent effects due the presence of mask analyzed and discussed. other physical mechanisms dependent on dose energy, like channeling transition crystal-amorphous, briefly reviewed.
Nowadays, e-Science uses sophisticated high level tools that allow scientists separated by long distances and belonging to different administrative domains work on the same project. Among them, Science Gateways general purpose Grid Portals are becoming very popular. The first ones generally customized for a given Virtual Research Community (VRC) while second lack often possibility be easily adapted specific needs. In this paper we present new e-Collaboration environment merges concepts of...
Recently, the scenario of international collaboration in scientific research has swiftly evolved with gradual but impressive deployment high bandwidth networks and Grid infrastructures towards what is currently called e-Science.So far, several domains, such as Life Sciences, High Energy Physics, Computational Chemistry, Earth Science, etc. are benefiting e-Infrastructures to tackle new global challenges, particularly those that have societal economic impact, a truly multidisciplinary...
Optical manipulation of entanglement harnessing the frequency degree freedom is important for encoding quantum information. We here devise a phase-resonant excitation mechanism an atomic interface where full control narrowband single-photon two-mode entangled state can be efficiently achieved. illustrate working physical made cold 87Rb atoms well preserved from degradation over typical 100 μm length scale and with fractional delays order unity. The scheme provides basis efficient...
In this paper we present the architecture of a framework for building Science Gateways supporting official standards both user authentication and authorization middleware-independent job data management. Two use cases customization Gateway Semantic-Web-based life science applications are also described.
Efficient heralded generation of entanglement together with its manipulation is great importance for quantum communications. In addition, states generated bandwidths naturally compatible atomic transitions allow a more efficient mapping light into matter which an essential requirement long distance Here we propose scheme where the indistinguishability between two spontaneous four-wave mixing processes engineered to herald single-photon frequency-bin entangled states, i.e., single-photons...
Summary Radiotherapy techniques deliver ionizing radiations (X‐rays, photons, electrons, protons, etc.) inside cancerous tissues to kill the abnormal cells. Radiotherapy‐related activities such as optimization of therapeutic radiation dose patients, workers' radioprotection, linear accelerator commissioning, quality assurance processes and technical innovations accelerators are strongly based on ability predict distribution. Monte Carlo simulations so far most accurate tool for calculation...
Well-resolved and long-lived atomic Bloch oscillations provide straightforward access to intriguing yet fascinating self-similar patterns. These could be observed in the quasienergy spectra of ultracold wave packets subject gravity a driven optical lattice potential. As for Hofstadter butterflylike energy crystal electrons uniform magnetic field, these are shown originate from commensurability between period driving period.
Science Gateways are playing an important role in scientific research performed using e-Infrastructures and their relevance will further increase with the development of more sophisticated user interfaces easier access mechanism. Through highly collaborative environment a Gateway, users spread around world belonging to various Virtual Research Communities can easily cooperate reach common goals exploit all resources cyber-infrastructure they entitled use.