Guang‐Han Cao

ORCID: 0000-0002-9669-5761
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Research Areas
  • Iron-based superconductors research
  • Rare-earth and actinide compounds
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
  • Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys
  • Corporate Taxation and Avoidance
  • Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
  • Topological Materials and Phenomena
  • Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis
  • Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
  • High Entropy Alloys Studies
  • MXene and MAX Phase Materials
  • Magnetic properties of thin films
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • High-Temperature Coating Behaviors
  • Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
  • Theoretical and Computational Physics
  • Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
  • Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Dielectric properties of ceramics
  • Multiferroics and related materials
  • Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Zhejiang University
2016-2025

Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
2016-2025

Nanjing University
2015-2025

ASM International (Finland)
2025

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials
2015-2024

Zhejiang University of Technology
2021-2024

Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
2023

Hangzhou Xixi hospital
2021

Shanghai University
2003-2021

Louisiana State University
2021

We report a new strategy to induce superconductivity in iron-based oxyarsenide. Instead of F- substitution for O2-, we employed Th4+ doping GdFeAsO with the consideration "lattice match" between Gd2O2 layers and Fe2As2 ones. As result, Tconset as high 56 K was realized Gd0.8Th0.2FeAsO polycrystalline sample. This Tc value is among highest ever discovered oxypnictides.

10.1209/0295-5075/83/67006 article EN EPL (Europhysics Letters) 2008-09-01

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility an unconventional superconducting mechanism multiband materials. observation Fermi-surface (FS)-dependent nodeless gaps suggested that inter-FS interactions may play a crucial role pairing. In optimally hole-doped Ba(0.6)K(0.4)Fe(2)As(2), pairing strength is enhanced simultaneously (2Delta/T(c) approximately 7) on nearly nested FS pockets, i.e., inner hole-like (alpha) and 2 hybridized electron-like...

10.1073/pnas.0900469106 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009-04-10

We report bulk superconductivity induced by an isovalent doping of phosphorus in BaFe2(As1−xPx)2. The P-for-As substitution results shrinkage the lattice, especially for FeAs block layers. resistivity anomaly associated with spin-density-wave (SDW) transition undoped compound is gradually suppressed P doping. Superconductivity a maximum Tc 30 K emerges at x = 0.32, coinciding magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) which shown disappearance SDW order and linear temperature-dependent normal...

10.1088/0953-8984/21/38/382203 article EN Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2009-08-24

A series of 122 phase BaFe2−xNixAs2 (x=0, 0.055, 0.096, 0.18 and 0.23) single crystals was grown by the self-flux method a dome-like Ni doping dependence superconducting transition temperature discovered. The Tcon reaches maximum 20.5 K at x=0.096, it drops to below 4 as x⩾0.23. negative thermopower in normal state indicates that electron-like charge carrier indeed dominates this system. This Ni-doped system provides another example superconductivity induced electron phase.

10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/025008 article EN cc-by New Journal of Physics 2009-02-27

We have studied EuFe2(As0.7P0.3)(2) by the measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, thermopower, magnetic susceptibility, magnetoresistance, and specific heat. Partial substitution As with P results in shrinkage lattice, which generates chemical pressure to system. It is found that undergoes a superconducting transition at 26 K, followed ferromagnetic ordering Eu2+ moments 20 K. This finding first observation superconductivity stabilized internal pressure, supplies rare...

10.1103/physrevlett.102.137002 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-04-01

Ternary iron arsenide ${\text{EuFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ with ${\text{ThCr}}_{2}{\text{Si}}_{2}$-type structure has been studied by magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, thermopower, Hall, and specific-heat measurements. The compound undergoes two phase transitions at about 200 20 K, respectively. former was found to be accompanied a slight drop in susceptibility (after subtracting the Curie-Weiss paramagnetic contribution), rapid decrease large jump sharp peak specific heat decreasing...

10.1103/physrevb.78.052501 article EN Physical Review B 2008-08-05

The superconducting phase diagrams have been established by the measurements of electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and thermopower in cobalt-doped $L\text{FeAsO}$ ($L=\text{La}$ Sm) systems. It is shown that antiferromagnetic spin-density-wave order parent compounds rapidly suppressed Co doping, superconductivity emerges at $x=0.025$ 0.05 ${\text{LaFe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Co}}_{x}\text{AsO}$ ${\text{SmFe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Co}}_{x}\text{AsO}$, respectively....

10.1103/physrevb.79.054521 article EN Physical Review B 2009-02-20

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study magnetic excitations of the FeAs-based superconductor ${\mathrm{BaFe}}_{1.9}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ above and below its ${T}_{c}$ ($=20\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$). In addition gradually open a spin gap at in-plane antiferromagnetic ordering wave vector (1, 0, 0), effect superconductivity is form three-dimensional resonance with clear dispersion along $c$ axis. The intensity develops like superconducting order parameter, mode occurs...

10.1103/physrevlett.102.107006 article EN Physical Review Letters 2009-03-12

Through a combination of x-ray diffraction, electrical transport, magnetic susceptibility, and heat-capacity measurements, we report the effect La doping on Sr in newly discovered SrFBiS${}_{2}$ system. Superconducting transition with critical temperature T${}_{c}$ 2.8 K, developed from semiconducting-like normal state, was found Sr${}_{0.5}$La${}_{0.5}$FBiS${}_{2}$. A strong diamagnetic signal clear specific-heat anomaly associated this were observed, confirming bulk superconductivity. The...

10.1103/physrevb.87.020504 article EN Physical Review B 2013-01-09

Following the discovery of superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional K$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ containing [(Cr$_3$As$_3$)$^{2-}$]$_{\infty}$ chains [J. K. Bao et al., arXiv: 1412.0067 (2014)], we succeeded synthesizing an analogous compound, Rb$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$, which also crystallizes a hexagonal lattice. The replacement K by Rb results expansion $a$ axis 3\%, indicating weaker interchain coupling Rb$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$. Bulk emerges at 4.8 K, above normal-state resistivity shows linear temperature...

10.1103/physrevb.91.020506 article EN Physical Review B 2015-01-30

Infrared reflectivity measurements on 122 iron-pnictides reveal the existence of two electronic subsystems. The one gapped due to spin-density-wave transition in parent materials, such as EuFe$_2$As$_{2}$, is responsible for superconductivity doped compounds, like Ba(Fe$_{0.92}$Co$_{0.08})_2$As$_{2}$ and Ba(Fe$_{0.95}$Ni$_{0.05})_2$As$_{2}$. Analyzing dc resistivity scattering rate this contribution, a hidden $T^2$ dependence found, indicating that evolves out Fermi-liquid state. second...

10.1103/physrevb.81.100512 article EN Physical Review B 2010-03-25

Superconductivity (SC) and charge-density wave (CDW) are two contrasting yet relevant collective electronic states, which have received sustained interest for decades. Here, we report that, in a layered europium bismuth sulfofluoride, ${\mathrm{EuBiS}}_{2}\mathrm{F}$, CDW-like transition occurs at 280 K, below SC emerges 0.3 without any extrinsic doping. The Eu ions were found to exhibit an anomalously temperature-independent mixed valence of about +2.2, associated with the formation...

10.1103/physrevb.90.064518 article EN Physical Review B 2014-08-29

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and physical properties of a quinary iron arsenide fluoride, KCa2Fe4As4F2. The new compound crystallizes in body-centered tetragonal lattice (space group I4/mmm, = 3.8684(2) Å, c 31.007(1) Z 2) that contains double Fe2As2 conducting layers separated by insulating Ca2F2 layers. Our measurements electrical resistivity, direct-current magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity demonstrate bulk superconductivity at 33 K

10.1021/jacs.6b04538 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2016-06-20

Iron-chalcogenide superconductors have emerged as a promising Majorana platform for topological quantum computation. By combining band and superconductivity in single material, they provide significant advantage to realize isolated zero modes. However, iron-chalcogenide superconductors, especially Fe(Te,Se), suffer from strong inhomogeneity which may hamper their practical application. In addition, some iron-pnictide been demonstrated surface states, yet no mode has observed inside vortices,...

10.1038/s41467-020-19487-1 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2020-11-10

The second class of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs), iron-based pnictides and chalcogenides, necessarily contain Fe$_2$$X_2$ ("$X$" refers to a pnictogen or chalcogen element) layers, just like the first HTSCs which possess essential CuO$_2$ sheets. So far, dozens HTSCs, classified into nine groups, have been discovered. In this article, crystal-chemistry aspects known are reviewed summarized by employing "hard soft acids bases (HSAB)" concept. Based on these understandings, we...

10.1088/1674-1056/22/8/087410 article EN Chinese Physics B 2013-08-01

The recent discovery of superconductivity in the quasi-one-dimensional compound ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{3}{\mathrm{As}}_{3}$, which consists double-walled tubes ${[{({\mathrm{Cr}}_{3}{\mathrm{As}}_{3})}^{2\ensuremath{-}}]}^{\ensuremath{\infty}}$ that run along $c$ axis, has attracted immediate attention as a potential system for studying superconductors with reduced dimensionality. Here we report clear experimental evidence unconventional nature superconducting order parameter by...

10.1103/physrevb.91.220502 article EN Physical Review B 2015-06-15

Superconductivity (SC) and local-moment ferromagnetism (FM) are mutually antagonistic collective phenomena, their genuine coexistence is rarely seen in nature. Although recent years have witnessed the possible of SC Eu-spin FM some doped EuFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ systems, evidence simultaneous bulk obvious still absent. Here, authors report a robust iron pnictide RbEuFe${}_{4}$As${}_{4}$. The newly synthesized material virtually an intergrowth RbFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ EuFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$,...

10.1103/physrevb.93.214503 article EN Physical review. B./Physical review. B 2016-06-08

We report ^{75}As NMR measurements on the new quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K_{2}Cr_{3}As_{3} (T_{c}∼6.1 K) [J. K. Bao et al., Phys. Rev. X 5, 011013 (2015)]. found evidence for strong enhancement of Cr spin fluctuations above T_{c} in [Cr_{3}As_{3}]_{∞} double-walled subnanotubes based nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_{1}. The power-law temperature dependence, 1/T_{1}T∼T^{-γ} (γ∼0.25), is consistent with Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Moreover, absence Hebel-Slichter coherence...

10.1103/physrevlett.114.147004 article EN Physical Review Letters 2015-04-09

We studied the magnetic properties of YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$] ($x$ = 0.33), where Cu$^{2+}$ ions form two-dimensional kagome layers. There is no order down to 50 mK while Curie-Weiss temperature on -100 K. At zero field, low-temperature specific heat shows a $T^2$ dependence. Above 2 T, linear dependence term in emerges, and value $\gamma C/T$ increases linearly with field. Furthermore, susceptibility tends constant at $T 0$. Our results suggest that ground state...

10.1103/physrevb.105.l121109 article EN Physical review. B./Physical review. B 2022-03-15

The spin dynamics and electronic orders of the kagome system at different filling levels stand as an intriguing subject in condensed matter physics. By first-principles calculations random phase approximation analyses, we investigate fluctuations superconducting instabilities CsCr3Sb5 under high pressure. At level slightly below flat bands, our reveal strong antiferromagnetic CsCr3Sb5, together with a leading s±-wave competing (dxy, $${d}_{{x}^{2}-{y}^{2}}$$ )-wave order. Unlike general...

10.1038/s41467-025-56582-7 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Nature Communications 2025-02-05
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