A5033292167- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Healthcare Policy and Management
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Quality and Safety in Healthcare
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Diabetes Management and Education
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Interprofessional Education and Collaboration
- Medical Research and Practices
- Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Capital Institute of Pediatrics
2012-2025
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention
2015
Quantitative methods for estimating the workload of primary healthcare (PHC) workers are essential improving performance PHC institutions. However, measuring is challenging due to diverse and complex range services covered by PHC. This study aims use an equivalent value (EV)-based approach assess inform policymakers about current burden in Beijing, China. The EV-based assessment system was designed three main steps: identifying list service items provided workers, quantifying EV each item,...
The family physician contract service (FPCS) policy has been implemented for several years within primary healthcare (PHC) institutions in China. However, the specific impact of FPCS on patients' perceived quality child remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigates effect urban A cross-sectional survey was conducted across twelve community health centers (CHCs) four provinces China April 2022. multistage stratified convenience sampling method employed to recruit parents children under...
This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and sociodemographic factors of anemia in children <36 months old China. In this study, data 24 235 were investigated from 32 primary health care (PHC) facilities 11 province-level regions. Pearson χ2-test logistic regression model used estimate potential risk associated with anemia. The overall was 24.4%, 32.8% rural areas anemic, but no statistically significant difference observed between male female. Predictors are different regions China,...
Antibiotic resistance is one of the world's biggest public health issues, and situation in China particularly grave. The objective this study to investigate antibiotics usage pattern among Chinese children provide further insight developing strategies for promoting education.This a cross-sectional study, participants are from 53,665 guardians aged 0-6 years, who were recruited with multistage stratified random cluster sampling 2013/2014 46 community centers 14 provinces across Mainland....
In order to address several health challenges, the Chinese government issued National Essential Public Health Services Package (NEPHSP) in 2009. China's large cities, lack of funding for community centers and consequent comprehensive services high quality care has become a major challenge. However, no study been carried out estimate cost delivering package. This project was develop estimation approach appropriate context use it calculate NEPHSP Beijing 2011. By adjusting models analysis...
Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the association between patient satisfaction with community health service (CHS) and self-management behaviors in patients type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In all, 1691 T2DM from 8 centers 5 provinces China participated present study. dependent variables included 4 measures behaviors: regular self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG), prescribed medication adherence, recommended dietary changes, exercise. independent variable CHS. Multivariable...
Abstract Background China has had no effective and systematic information system to provide guidance for strengthening PHC (Primary Health Care) or account citizens on progress. We report the development of results-based Logic Model Community Facilities Stations (CHS) a set relevant indicators intended measure CHS priorities. Methods adapted Results Based developed in Canada current work conducted community health create framework. used staged approach by first constructing framework then...
Abstract Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hypertension management and analyse factors associated with blood pressure reduction within China’s primary healthcare system. Background: Hypertension is one leading risk for global disease burden strongly cardiovascular diseases. In China, a serious public health problem, but few studies have evaluated in Methods: The sites were 24 institutions, selected using multistage stratified random sampling method. each institution,...
A shortage of community health professionals has been a crucial issue hindering the development CHS. Various methods have established to calculate workforce requirements. This study aimed use an economic-research-based approach number required provide services in Xicheng District Beijing and then assess current staffing levels against this ideal.Using questionnaires, we collected relevant data from 14 centers District, including resident population, different provided, service volumes....
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a high incidence rate in China, but the diagnosis remains insufficient. This study aimed to explore and compare COPD screening tools for primary healthcare institutions China.Exploring Screening Tools Their Combined Use Primary Healthcare Institutions China.From September 2022 March 2023, was conducted among residents aged 35 years above Beijing, China. The involved use of CAPTURE scale, COPD-SQ peak expiratory flow test. Any positive results...
This study aims to explore the attitude, willingness, and satisfaction with contracted service (CS) among staff in community health (CHS) centers urban China associated factors of CS. From August 2016 July 2017, five CHS three provinces were selected. Setting-level information was collected by official document review; personal on demographic characteristics, awareness, attitude CS questionnaire survey. Univariate multivariable logistic regression models fitted Multiple correspondence...
The child restraint system (CRS) for vehicles is designed to provide specialized protection children in the event of a crash. aim study was investigate rate CRS use and analyze factors associated with among aged under six years China, further insight into developing strategies promoting public health education.This cross-sectional study. sites were 36 primary healthcare institutions 12 provinces across participants 34,503 guardians 0-6 years. Guardians who owned private cars included...
Abstract Background No studies, particularly quantitative analyses, have been conducted regarding the workload of village doctors in National Essential Public Health Services (NEPHS) program and differences service delivery by doctors, according to region services. In this study, we developed a analysis approach measure NEPHS provided six provinces China 2016. We aimed identify areas services needing improvement, so as implement targeted measures ensure adequate NEPHSs rural remote...
Objective To understand the status of service contract signing conducted by primary medical and health institutions. Methods A questionnaire survey in-depth interview methods were used to study at care institutions. Results The rate institutions surveyed was 19.1%, valid 76%.Senior people above 65 years old accounted for 33.5% those signers, while hypertension patients 19.5% diabetes 10.6%.Interviews general practitioners team found that main factors affecting residents'...
With China's economic development and lifestyle changes, the spectrum of diseases risk factors affecting people's health has drastically changed.The current systems including laws decrees, education about clinical preventive medicine, services, disease prevention control do not adequately promote protect Chinese people.In this paper, we analyze historical achievements as well challenges opportunities in healthcare policy formulation implementation, administrative strategy.We discuss how to...
Objective To measure the gap of community health staffing and establish new norms for facilities by means WHO Workload indicator need(WISN)method, reference government in evaluation decision making staffing. Methods With Xicheng District Beijing as an example, we collected data on calculated total demand, measuring demand supply, or surplus staffing. Results in 2013, was about 17.18 million standard equivalents Xicheng, while supply 10.512 million.The WISN ratio 0.67 which...
Objective To measure and analyze the staffing standards of family doctor interdisciplinary team by means WHO workload indicator need(WISN)method, for reference government in building teams. Methods 150 community health centers 16 provinces were selected.The related data from 150 collected to population served each doctor, need(WISN)method. Results There 10 721 professionals sample which provide 132.14 million standard equivalents service public.19 616 needed ensure quality no...
Objective To learn the policy outcomes of management category-B large medical instruments deployed in Beijing.Methods Call into play data from surveys made 2005,2007 and 2010 on five types city.Summarize analyze such terms their total configuration volume,and growth,distribution use.Results From 2005 to 2010,CT scored fastest growth these instruments,with 48 units deployed; SPECT was lowest,with 8 deployed.Conclusion The volume growth,instruments distribution,and use efficiency Beijing are...