This article analyses the processes of restructuring classical universities into Soviet ones, as well features behind formation new established in early period. The analysis refers to a comparison two universities, i. e. Perm State University, founded 1916, and Ural 1920. University was last imperial university until end 1920s, it preserved traditions culture Russian universities. one first based on class principles ideas socialist university. In study, author compares three aspects — tasks,...

This article discusses the formation of nostalgic sentiment in contemporary Russia. Nostalgic emotions which idealize Soviet experience are typical Russian society today. To a great extent, they natural consequence forming historical memories concerning recent past. However, to greater must be viewed as socio-cultural phenomenon formed context social catastrophe that accompanied collapse USSR. Nostalgia is amplified by political practices. also sustained and cultivated mass media, responds...

In this article, the main groups of primary sources for studying history Soviet family in twentieth century are observed. The data sets population censuses traditionally used purpose, yet available mainly an aggregated form. Therefore, other types nominative have special meaning. addition to a description vital registration documents, attention is paid research potential partial censuses, with 1922 Communist Party census being considered as one them.

The author analyzes the transformational processes of historical research in advent a society visual culture. development anthropology became most obvious factor turn research, and it studies different manifestations visuality, using new tools for collecting registering data (such as video camera). increasing popularity films documentaries, museum installations historic reconstructions testify to intensification visualization research. article gives brief overview main stages transformation...

To characterize the processes of urbanization at regional and local level, passports cities are great interest. In particular, State Archive Sverdlovsk Oblast (GASO) preserved Oblast, a total 62 forms filled out in 1954-1960. The purpose article is to information potential city passport for study processes. considers structure passport, sources used its filling, assesses completeness reliability presented passport. methodology studying using database technology proposed. “Main indicators...

This article analyses the impact of demographic disasters first half 20 th century on size, structure, and functions peasant family features its transition. The author considers concept a catastrophe, quantitative qualitative criteria, mechanisms influence processes, family, family-marriage behaviour. It is noted that due to objective subjective reasons, rural population turned out be most affected by disasters. evolution studied with reference budget statistics, i.e. surveys Ural households...

The article examines the features of initial stage historiography Great Patriotic War, tradi-tions which were laid down in 1930s and directly related to reformatting historical science into an ideologically charged instrument agitation propaganda. As a result reforms higher education 1920s repressions against scholars, continuity academicprinciples research was violat-ed, led split science. Those scholars who studied theevents modern recent history Russia USSR, including military history,...

This article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological problematisation of role played by museums in formation memory cultures small towns. The authors refer materials from field expeditions (2021–2022) ten Russian towns selected based on their geographical location, origin, age, other parameters. museum network usually analysed regarding larger cultural centres but this concept applies smaller towns, where, addition local history museums, there are educational organisations...

Introduction. The article compares the charters of Russian universities and brings to light principles universities’ operation throughout their history from 19th 21st century. describes model university autonomy in Russia its influence on development academia, including contemporary ambitions terms global rankings. Methods Materials. conceptual framework is based methods documentary studies applied analyze procedures use, preparation draft version, editing further adjustments as well origin...

The article discusses the influence of ideological factors (communist ideas) on family transformation in Soviet Russia, changes size, functions, structure, and legal frameworks a family. In 1920s, there was an active reformation, based both objective relating to modernization society, subjective ones. this sense, experience is now seen as conscious attempt design social processes order implement concepts ideal society future. One consequences reformation 1920s appearance its many varieties....

The centenary of the Revolution 1917, which radically changed historical destiny Russia, calls for conclusions regarding certain results its study. In modern historiography, there are dozens opinions on matter, significantly differ from each other. Scholars focus basic characteristics — chronological frameworks, character, causes and results, driving forces, etc. very notion revolution is also under consideration. However, didactic needs related to teaching, imply need harmonise existing...

This article considers the implementation of “social bulldozer” by young Communist Party members early 1920s. The period was characterised intensive social changes in many spheres society, and youth supposed to play a special role as strike force process. government country aimed at indoctrination people’s consciousness, their political education, militarisation, organising various sports cultural activities. As result this complex policy, there appeared new system values whose main...

Communist ideology transformed the size, functions, structure and legal foundations of family in Soviet Russia. There were objective subjective factors which brought about active reforms 1920s: involved modernization processes society, while ones conscious attempts to construct institution accordance with idealized concept future society. The 1920s reform generated multiple types, shaped particular by ideological concepts beliefs. This paper analyzes data from a unique source, All-Russia...

The study discusses the transformation of peasant family in Russia twentieth century and focuses on materials budget surveys households Middle Urals 1928/1929 1963. population censuses 1926, 1939, 1959 allow us to compare structure rural areas diachronically chart evolution Russian family. While Ural reflect national dynamics, they also bear signs specific regional characteristics: milder demographic effects because WOII, higher rates urbanization as a result accompanying migration...

Referring to the data of author’s database Crimean museums, this article offers a spatial analysis structure and dynamics museum network. The official digital resources (websites) Ministry Culture Russian Federation, Museums Russia portal, website Private Folk Russia, websites municipalities are used as main sources information. information makes it possible reconstruct images region, taking into account their geographic reference. landscape region forms polyphonic historical cultural image...