A5006871337- Public Health in Brazil
- Health, Nursing, Elderly Care
- Business and Management Studies
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Economic Theory and Policy
- Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Global trade and economics
- Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
- Social and Political Issues
- Rural Development and Agriculture
- Firm Innovation and Growth
- Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
- Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Academic Research in Diverse Fields
- Social and Economic Solidarity
- Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Employment and Welfare Studies
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Institute of Applied Economic Research
2002-2023
Instituto de Saúde
2020-2023
Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
2023
San Antonio College
2023
Secretaria de Planejamento e Gestão
2023
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
2013
Institute for Applied Economic Research
2002
This study aims to analyze the pressure on Brazilian health system from additional demand created by COVID-19. The authors performed a series of simulations estimate for hospital beds (health micro-regions) as well ICU beds, and mechanical ventilators macro-regions) under different scenarios intensity (infection rates equivalent 0.01, 0.1, 1 case por 100 inhabitants) time horizons (1, 3, 6 months). results reveal critical situation in meeting this potential demand, with numerous...
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Gamma variant of concern has spread rapidly across Brazil since late 2020, causing substantial infection and death waves. Here we used individual-level patient records after hospitalization with suspected or confirmed disease 2019 (COVID-19) between 20 January 2020 26 July 2021 to document temporary, sweeping shocks in hospital fatality rates that followed the 14 state capitals, during which typically more than half...
RESUMO Este ensaio discute o financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em perspectiva histórica e futura, considerando os desafios sanitários econômicos impostos pela pandemia Covid-19. Como sempre mais que nunca, precisa-se discuti-lo. Essa necessidade cresce premência a partir da recessão econômica País viveu 2015 2016, estagnação economia nos anos seguintes já surge no segundo trimestre 2020 com previsão aprofundar-se próximos anos. A acontece um contexto redução participação federal...
RESUMO Este ensaio teve por objetivo discutir a trajetória da coordenação federativa no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e dos esforços resposta à pandemia Covid-19. Para dar suporte discussão, aborda referencial teórico sobre relação entre o federalismo implementação políticas públicas, desenvolvimento SUS. Também discute decisões recentes do Ministério que resultaram na fragilização instrumentos sistema. Pondera federal deficiente não se deve ausência mecanismos SUS ou ao constrangimento...
O acesso da população a serviços públicos de saúde contribui para diminuição prevalência doenças e o aumento expectativa vida. No Brasil, Sistema Único Saúde (SUS) tem por princípios diretrizes universalidade integralidade atenção todas as necessidades saúde. Apesar dos avanços do SUS, ele enfrenta um desafio permanente no planejamento cobertura equidade redução das desigualdades raciais, espaciais renda à Diversos estudos exploram dimensão espacial socioeconômicas porém poucos analisam em...
Brazil underwent a large trade liberalization process in the 1990s. Over period, manufacturing employment decreased significantly, generating public debate on need to revert liberalization. This paper aims identify actual effect of employment, separating it from exchange rate movements using gross job flow approach. Our novel dataset covers all sectors and formally registered enterprises, we use new sector specific data. estimates suggest that greater openness reduce jobs through increased...
Herein, unmet health care needs, defined by the authors as situation when an individual feels need but does not seek healthcare, are studied from data of questionnaires 1998, 2003 and 2008 rounds National Household Sampling Survey (Pnad). From 1998 to 2008, percentage population with healthcare needs during two weeks prior interview did change, remaining at around 17%, whilst share fell 3.5% 2.9%. There were also changes in reasons chosen interviewees justify why they healthcare. The those...
Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze wage inequality among the 10 largest metropolitan regions in Brazil 1990s. We assess extent which worker characteristics (education, age, gender, race, position family) and job (occupational position, sector, experience) can explain inequality. analysis made both with regional-nominal regional-real data. In second case regional price indexes are used control for differences cost living regions. Wage differentials were slightly lowered when...
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant spread rapidly across Brazil, causing substantial infection and death waves. We use individual-level patient records following hospitalisation with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 to document the extensive shocks in hospital fatality rates that followed Gamma’s 14 state capitals, which more than half of hospitalised patients died over sustained time periods. show fluctuations in-hospital also existed prior detection, were largely transient after...
Recently, interest on the expenditure primary healthcare (PHC) has grown due to a series of reforms its organization and funding. Data these other expenses are declared via subfunctions by public health managers through Brazilian Information System for Public Budgets in Health (SIOPS). In budget, detail which area government action was carried out. However, there problems information subfunctions, expenditures main object areas - such as PHC commonly underestimated, if only records specific...
Este artigo apresenta cenários possíveis para o financiamento público da saúde nas próximas décadas. Discute a peculiaridade relacionada ao financia- mento perpassar por todos os segmentos, e privados; analisa fi- nanciamento do SUS, especialmente as repercussões potenciais reais Emenda Constitucional 29. Os construídos período 2012 2030 - pessimis- ta, inercial otimista levam em consideração diferentes possibilidades de regu- lamentação EC 29 estimativas crescimento PIB das receitas...
Abstract The rapid spread of the new coronavirus across world has raised concerns about responsiveness cities and healthcare systems during pandemics. Recent studies try to model how number COVID-19 infections will likely grow impact demand for hospitalization services at national regional levels. However, less attention been paid geographic access response capacity hospitals local level, particularly in urban areas Global South. This paper shows transport accessibility analysis can provide...