Anita Hegde

ORCID: 0000-0003-0974-6717
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Radiology practices and education
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
  • Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
  • TGF-β signaling in diseases
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Emergency and Acute Care Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
  • Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
  • dental development and anomalies
  • Patient Safety and Medication Errors
  • Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
  • Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Connective tissue disorders research
  • Disaster Response and Management
  • Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
  • Healthcare Systems and Public Health

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2017-2023

Parkland Health & Hospital System
2017-2023

Macquarie University
2013

MED Institute
2011

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
2006-2010

National Institutes of Health
2006-2010

Centro de Investigacion Principe Felipe
2008

University of Kansas Medical Center
2008

University Medical Center
2008

University of Kansas
2008

Background: Obesity may contribute to adverse outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, studies of large, broadly generalizable patient populations are lacking, and the effect body mass index (BMI) on COVID-19 outcomes— particularly younger adults—remains uncertain. Methods: We analyzed data from patients hospitalized with at 88 US hospitals enrolled American Heart Association’s Cardiovascular Disease Registry collection through July 22, 2020. BMI was stratified by World...

10.1161/circulationaha.120.051936 article EN Circulation 2020-11-17

In the growth plate, stem-like cells in resting zone differentiate into rapidly dividing chondrocytes of proliferative and then terminally non-dividing hypertrophic zone. To explore molecular switches responsible for this two-step differentiation program, we developed a microdissection method to isolate RNA from (RZ), (PZ), zones (HZ) 7-day-old male rats. Expression approximately 29,000 genes was analyzed by microarray selected verified real-time PCR. The analysis identified whose expression...

10.1677/joe.1.07099 article EN Journal of Endocrinology 2007-03-30

Catch-up growth is defined as a linear rate greater than expected for age after period of inhibition. We hypothesized that catch-up occurs because growth-inhibiting conditions conserve the limited proliferative capacity plate chondrocytes, thus slowing normal process senescence. When condition resolves, plates are less senescent and therefore grow more rapidly age. To test this hypothesis, we administered propylthiouracil to newborn rats 8 wk induce hypothyroidism then stopped allow growth....

10.1210/en.2007-0993 article EN Endocrinology 2008-01-03

Previous studies of the GH–IGF system gene expression in growth plate using immunohistochemistry and situ hybridization have yielded conflicting results. We therefore studied spatial temporal patterns mRNA rat proximal tibial quantitatively. Growth plates were microdissected into individual zones. RNA was extracted, reverse transcribed analyzed by real-time PCR. In 1-week-old animals, IGF-I minimal compared with perichondrium, metaphyseal bone, muscle, liver (70-, 130-, 215-, 400-fold less)....

10.1677/joe-07-0012 article EN Journal of Endocrinology 2007-07-01

In embryonic growth cartilage, Indian hedgehog (Ihh) and parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) participate in a negative feedback loop that regulates chondrocyte differentiation. Postnatally, this region undergoes major structural functional changes. To explore the organization of Ihh–PTHrP system postnatal plate, we microdissected plates 7-day-old rats into their constituent zones assessed expression genes participating loop. Ihh , Patched 1, Smoothened, Gli1, Gli2, Gli3 Pthr1 were...

10.1530/jme-10-0177 article EN Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 2011-06-03

The human TOMM34 gene encodes a cytosolic protein with chaperone-like activity that helps import some preproteins to the mitochondria by keeping them in an unfolded, import-compatible state. was found be upregulated frequently colorectal tumors, suggesting it also has role growth of cancer cells. In this context, is potential target for novel anticancer drugs, and might used diagnosis cancer. Nuclear respiratory factors (NRFs) play important governing nuclear-mitochondrial interactions...

10.1139/o07-151 article EN Biochemistry and Cell Biology 2008-02-01

Background: An in silico screen was performed to identify FDA approved drugs that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), followed by vitro viral replication assays, and vivo pharmacokinetic studies mice. These identified atovaquone as a promising candidate for inhibiting replication. Methods: A 2-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. Enrolled were randomized 2:1 1500 mg BID versus matched placebo. Patients received...

10.3389/fphar.2022.1020123 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Pharmacology 2022-09-30

Delays in treatment of in-hospital cardiac arrests (IHCAs) are associated with worsened survival. We sought to assess the impact a bundled intervention on IHCA survival patients centralised telemetry. A retrospective quality improvement study was performed which incorporated (1) telemetry hotline for technicians reach nursing staff; (2) empowerment directly activate response team and (3) standardised escalation system automated critical alerts within mobile phone system. In 4-year period,...

10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002220 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ Open Quality 2023-09-01

The Infectious Diseases Society of America consensus guidelines recommend a 5 day duration therapy for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients who have been afebrile 48 to 72 hours and ≤1 CAP-associated sign clinical instability. Shorter durations minimize the emergence selection resistant organisms, increase adherence, reduce risk medication adverse effects. This retrospective review evaluated from January December 2015. Criteria inclusion were age ≥18 years, principal billing diagnosis...

10.1093/ofid/ofx163.1517 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2017-01-01

INTRODUCTION: Soft tissue filler injections have been associated with a 0.01-0.1% risk of granuloma formation.1 This may form between 2 weeks to years post injection. In the past, this was considered type IV hypersensitivity reaction.2 Recent evidence, however, has suggested that be due bacterial infection.3 Subclinical infection formation biofilms (a mixture low numbers bacteria protected in their surrounding excreted polysaccharide) shown cause chronic inflammation around prosthetic...

10.1097/01.prs.0000435976.32791.50 article EN Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2013-10-01

Background: Delays in treatment of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) events are associated with lower survival and poor neurologic outcomes. With centralized telemetry, telemetry technicians need to notify nursing staff life-threatening arrhythmias immediately for verify a patient's clinical status determine whether code blue activation is necessary. this verification lead delays activation, which can turn increased morbidity mortality. Objective: We sought assess the impact empowering...

10.1161/circ.142.suppl_3.17076 article EN Circulation 2020-11-17

ABSTRACT Background An in-silico screen was performed to identify FDA approved drugs that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro ), followed by in vitro viral replication assays, and vivo pharmacokinetic studies mice. These identified atovaquone as a promising candidate for inhibiting replication. Methods A 2-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. Enrolled were randomized 2:1 1500 mg BID versus matched placebo....

10.1101/2022.05.24.22275411 preprint EN medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-05-25

The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with front line health care provider burnout, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. We sought to better understand how nurses physicians of differing genders may have affected differently by the crisis. Between July 17, 2020, October 31, we surveyed caring for patients at a large, academic, public safety net hospital in southern United States. Survey questions were adapted from validated questionnaires used determine quality life, assess...

10.56305/001c.57694 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine 2022-12-26
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