Thomas Madden

ORCID: 0000-0003-1641-7321
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research
  • Gene expression and cancer classification
  • Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
  • Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Algorithms and Data Compression
  • Library Science and Administration
  • Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
  • Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
  • Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Scientific Computing and Data Management
  • Misinformation and Its Impacts
  • Web and Library Services
  • Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
  • American Environmental and Regional History
  • Socioeconomic Development in Asia
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
  • Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Library Science and Information Literacy
  • Advanced battery technologies research

National Institutes of Health
2009-2023

National Center for Biotechnology Information
2010-2023

Lockheed Martin (United States)
2015

Medical University of Graz
2009-2011

University of California, Santa Cruz
1989-1991

Sequence similarity searching is a very important bioinformatics task. While Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) outperforms exact methods through its use of heuristics, the speed current BLAST software suboptimal for long queries or database sequences. There are also some shortcomings in user-interface command-line applications.We describe features and improvements rewritten introduce new applications. Long query sequences broken into chunks processing, cases leading to dramatically...

10.1186/1471-2105-10-421 article EN cc-by BMC Bioinformatics 2009-12-01

Choosing appropriate primers is probably the single most important factor affecting polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Specific amplification of intended target requires that do not have matches to other targets in certain orientations and within distances allow undesired amplification. The process designing specific typically involves two stages. First, flanking regions interest are generated either manually or using software tools; then they searched against an nucleotide sequence database...

10.1186/1471-2105-13-134 article EN cc-by BMC Bioinformatics 2012-06-18

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a sequence similarity search program. The public interface of BLAST, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast, at the NCBI website has recently been reengineered to improve usability and performance. Key new features include simplified forms, improved navigation, list recent BLAST results, saved strategies documentation directory. Here, we describe web application's features, explain design decisions outline plans for future improvement.

10.1093/nar/gkn201 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2008-04-26

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is one of the most heavily used sequence analysis tools available in public domain. There now a wide choice BLAST algorithms that can be to search many different databases via web pages (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/). All algorithm-database combinations executed with default parameters or customized settings, and results viewed variety ways. A new online resource, Program Selection Guide, has been created assist definition strategies. This...

10.1093/nar/gkh435 article EN public-domain Nucleic Acids Research 2004-07-01

'BLAST 2 Sequences', a new BLAST-based tool for aligning two protein or nucleotide sequences, is described. While the standard BLAST program widely used to search homologous sequences in and databases, one often needs compare only that are already known be homologous, coming from related species or, e.g. different isolates of same virus. In such cases searching entire database would unnecessarily time-consuming. Sequences' utilizes algorithm pairwise DNA-DNA protein-protein sequence...

10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13575.x article EN FEMS Microbiology Letters 1999-05-01

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides a large suite of online resources biological information and data, including the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database PubMed citations abstracts published life science journals. Entrez system search retrieval operations most these data from 39 distinct databases. E-utilities serve as programming interface system. Augmenting many Web applications are custom implementations BLAST program optimized to specialized sets. New...

10.1093/nar/gkx1095 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2017-11-09

The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) website at the National Center for Biotechnology (NCBI) is an important resource searching and aligning sequences.A new BLAST report allows faster loading of alignments, adds navigation aids, easy downloading subject sequences reports has improved usability.Here, we describe these improvements to report, discuss design decisions, other search page database documentation outline plans future development.

10.1093/nar/gkt282 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2013-04-22

Abstract Motivation: The BLAST software package for sequence comparison speeds up homology search by preprocessing a query into lookup table. Numerous research studies have suggested that the database instead would give better performance. However, production usage of methods preprocess has been limited to programs such as BLAT and SSAHA are designed find matches when subsequences highly similar. Results: We developed new version MegaBLAST module does initial phase finding short seeds...

10.1093/bioinformatics/btn322 article EN cc-by-nc Bioinformatics 2008-06-21

The variable domain of an immunoglobulin (IG) sequence is encoded by multiple genes, including the (V) gene, diversity (D) gene and joining (J) gene. Analysis IG sequences typically requires identification each as well a comparison variations in context defined regions. General purpose tools, such BLAST program, have only limited use for tasks, rearranged nature length rounds searches single sequence. Additionally, manual assembly different genes difficult error-prone. To address these...

10.1093/nar/gkt382 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2013-05-11

In addition to maintaining the GenBank(R) nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological available through NCBI's web site. NCBI include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, My NCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central, Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link, Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Spidey, Splign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, Cancer Chromosomes, Genome, Genome...

10.1093/nar/gkm1000 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2007-11-27

BLAST is a commonly-used software package for comparing query sequence to database of known sequences; in this study, we focus on protein sequences. Position-specific-iterated (PSI-BLAST) iteratively searches database, using the matches round i construct position-specific score matrix (PSSM) searching + 1. Biegert and Söding developed Context-sensitive (CS-BLAST), which combines information from with derived library short profiles achieve better homology detection than PSI-BLAST, builds its...

10.1186/1745-6150-7-12 article EN cc-by Biology Direct 2012-01-01

In addition to maintaining the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological made available through NCBI web site. include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, MyNCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central, Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link (BLink), Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Spidey, Splign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, Cancer Chromosomes, Genomes...

10.1093/nar/gkn741 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2008-10-22

In addition to maintaining the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological made available through NCBI's Web site. NCBI include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, My NCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central, Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link(BLink), Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Spidey, Splign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, Cancer Chromosomes, Genome,...

10.1093/nar/gkl1031 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2006-12-15

Basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) is a sequence similarity program. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) maintains BLAST server with home page at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/ . We report here on recent enhancements to the results produced by NCBI. These include features highlight mismatches between similar sequences, show where query was masked low-complexity sequence, and integrate information about database sequences from NCBI Entrez system into display....

10.1093/nar/gkl164 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2006-07-01

In addition to maintaining the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological made available through NCBI Web site. include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, MyNCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link (BLink), Primer-BLAST, COBALT, Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Splign, ProSplign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP,...

10.1093/nar/gkq1172 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2010-11-21

In addition to maintaining the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological made available through NCBI web site. include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, MyNCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central, Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link (BLink), Electronic PCR, OrfFinder, Spidey, Splign, Reference Sequence, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, Cancer Chromosomes,...

10.1093/nar/gkp967 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2009-11-12

In addition to maintaining the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources data in GenBank other biological made available through NCBI Website. include Entrez, Entrez Programming Utilities, MyNCBI, PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), Gene, Taxonomy Browser, BLAST, BLAST Link (BLink), Primer-BLAST, COBALT, Splign, RefSeq, UniGene, HomoloGene, ProtEST, dbMHC, dbSNP, dbVar, Epigenomics, Genome related tools,...

10.1093/nar/gkr1184 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2011-12-02

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides a large suite of online resources biological information and data, including the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database PubMed citations abstracts published in life science journals. Entrez system search retrieval operations most these data from 38 distinct databases. E-utilities serve as programming interface system. Augmenting many web applications are custom implementations BLAST program optimized to specialized sets. New...

10.1093/nar/gky1069 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2018-10-19

10.1016/s0076-6879(96)66011-x article EN Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology 1996-01-01

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides a large suite of online resources biological information and data, including the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database PubMed citations abstracts published in life science journals. Entrez system search retrieval operations most these data from 35 distinct databases. E-utilities serve as programming interface system. Custom implementations BLAST program provide sequence-based searching many specialized datasets. New released...

10.1093/nar/gkz899 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2019-10-09

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides online information resources biology, including the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database and PubMed® of citations abstracts published in life science journals. NCBI search retrieval operations most these data from 35 distinct databases. E-utilities serve as programming interface New include Comparative Genome Resource (CGR) BLAST ClusteredNR database. Resources receiving significant updates past year PubMed, PMC, Bookshelf,...

10.1093/nar/gkac1032 article EN cc-by-nc Nucleic Acids Research 2022-11-12

Next-generation sequencing technologies can produce tens of millions reads, often paired-end, from transcripts or genomes. But few programs align RNA on the genome and accurately discover introns, especially with long reads. We introduce Magic-BLAST, a new aligner based ideas Magic pipeline.Magic-BLAST uses innovative techniques that include optimization spliced alignment score selective masking during seed selection. evaluate performance Magic-BLAST to map short sequences its ability...

10.1186/s12859-019-2996-x article EN cc-by BMC Bioinformatics 2019-07-25

Biomedical researchers use alignments produced by BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) to categorize their query sequences. Producing such is an essential bioinformatics task that well suited for the cloud. The cloud can perform many calculations quickly as store and access large volumes of data. Bioinformaticians also it collaborate with other researchers, sharing results, datasets even pipelines on a common platform.We present ElasticBLAST, native application in ElasticBLAST handle...

10.1186/s12859-023-05245-9 article EN cc-by BMC Bioinformatics 2023-03-26
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