A5008488180- Health disparities and outcomes
- Global Health Care Issues
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Healthcare Policy and Management
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Diet and metabolism studies
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Gut microbiota and health
- Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Healthcare cost, quality, practices
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- Diabetes Management and Education
University of Georgia
2022-2024
Peking University
2017-2024
Columbia University
2020-2023
CorPower Ocean (Sweden)
2023
Calhoun Community College
2023
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2021-2023
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
2021-2023
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
2021-2023
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023
Shandong University
2022
The COVID-19 epidemic and the related containment strategies may affect parental pediatric health behaviors.
Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to wide range of downstream tasks by fine-tuning, few-shot, or even zero-shot learning. Despite their successes language vision tasks, we have yet seen an attempt develop for geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI). In this work, explore the promises challenges developing multimodal GeoAI. We first investigate potential many existing FMs testing...
Importance Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US. Accurate updated measures stroke burden are needed to guide public health policies. Objective To present estimates ischemic hemorrhagic US 2019 describe trends from 1990 by age, sex, geographic location. Design, Setting, Participants An in-depth cross-sectional analysis Global Burden Disease study was conducted. The setting included time period encompassed for various types strokes, including all intracerebral...
Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to wide range of downstream tasks by fine-tuning, few-shot, or even zero-shot learning. Despite their successes language vision tasks, we have not yet seen an attempt develop for geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI). In this work, explore the promises challenges developing multimodal GeoAI. We first investigate potential many existing FMs testing...
Both health resources and access to these increased after China's care reform launched in 2009. However, it is not clear if the inequalities were reduced within rural China, which was one of main targets reform. This study aims examine changes following Data came from routine report counties every other year 2008 2014. Health professionals hospital beds per 1000 population used for measuring resources, hospitalization rate access. Descriptive analysis fixed effect model this study. by about...
Background: Circulating omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been associated with various chronic diseases mortality, but results are conflicting. Few studies examined the role of omega-6/omega-3 ratio in mortality. Methods: We investigated plasma PUFAs their relation to all-cause cause-specific mortality a large prospective cohort, UK Biobank. Of 85,425 participants who had complete information on circulating PUFAs, 6461 died during follow-up, including 2794 from...
Improving efficiency performance of the health care delivery system has been on agenda for reform that China initiated in 2009. This study examines changes and determinants after to provide evidence assess progress from perspective efficiency. Descriptive analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis, Malmquist Index, multilevel regressions are used with data multiple sources, including World Bank, Health Statistical Yearbook, routine reports. The results indicate over last decade, outcomes compared...
Circulating omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been associated with various chronic diseases mortality, but results are conflicting. Few studies examined the role of omega-6/omega-3 ratio in mortality. We investigated plasma PUFAs their relation to all-cause cause-specific mortality a large prospective cohort, UK Biobank. Of 85,425 participants who had complete information on circulating PUFAs, 6461 died during follow-up, including 2794 from cancer 1668...
Multilevel thresholding segmentation of color images is an important technology in various applications which has received more attention recent years. The process determining the optimal threshold values case traditional methods time-consuming. In order to mitigate above problem, meta-heuristic algorithms have been employed this field for searching optima during past few paper, effective technique Electromagnetic Field Optimization (EFO) algorithm based on a fuzzy entropy criterion...
Abstract INTRODUCTION Although the multimorbidity–dementia association has been widely addressed, little is known on long‐term trajectory of multimorbidity (TOM) in preclinical dementia. METHODS Based Health and Retirement Study, burden was quantified with total number eight conditions (LTC). Patterns TOM before dementia diagnosis were investigated mixed‐effects models. RESULTS In 1752 cases 5256 matched controls, showed higher faster increasing predicted LTC than a significant case–control...
The allocation of health resources in primary care institutions (PHCI) is crucial to reform. China has recently implemented many reform measures emphasizing the provision services, with equity as one major goals. aim this study was analyze quantity, quality, and distribution Liaoning Province from 2005 2017.Data were drawn annual financial report 2017 information Department Statistics. Numbers beds physicians used indicators resources. Capital assets per bed, value medical equipment...
Regular testing and vaccination are effective measures to mitigate the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence on willingness uptake of is scarce, may change as pandemic evolves. This study aims examine during a low-risk period in urban China.A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 2244 adults China. Descriptive analyses were performed compare respondents' vaccination. Multivariate logistic regressions fitted investigate factors associated with two measures.In early 2021, about half...
In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis about complex health narratives of Alzheimer's Disease in an autonomous manner via users' textual prompts. We collated comprehensive from variety news sources, including Association, BBC, Mayo Clinic, National Institute Aging since June 2022, leading to execution...
Abstract Previous epidemiological studies on the associations between polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and cancer incidence have been inconsistent. We investigated of plasma omega‐3 omega‐6 PUFAs with overall 19 site‐specific cancers in a large prospective cohort. 253,138 eligible UK Biobank participants were included our study. With mean follow‐up 12.9 years, 29,838 diagnosed cancer. The levels expressed as percentages total (omega‐3% omega‐6%). In main models, both omega‐6% omega‐3%...
Abstract Background Circulating omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been associated with various chronic diseases mortality, but results are conflicting. Few studies examined the role of omega-6/omega-3 ratio in mortality. Methods We investigated plasma PUFAs their relation to all-cause cause-specific mortality a large prospective cohort, UK Biobank. Of 85,425 participants who had complete information on circulating PUFAs, 6,461 died during follow-up, including 2,794...
Abstract Background Basic public health services for diabetes play an essential role in controlling glycemia patients with diabetes. This study was conducted to understand the urban-rural disparities utilization of basic people and factors influencing them. Methods The data were obtained from 2018 China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2976 patients. Chi-square tests used examine physical examination education between urban rural areas. Logistic regression performed explore...
Previous epidemiological studies of the associations between polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and cancer incidence have been inconsistent. We investigated plasma omega-3 omega-6 PUFAs with overall 19 site-specific cancers in a large prospective cohort. 253,138 eligible UK Biobank participants were included our study. With mean follow-up 12.9 years, 29,838 diagnosed cancer. The levels expressed as percentages total (omega-3% omega-6%). In main models, both omega-6% omega-3% inversely...
Objectives Cognitive impairment is a precursor of dementia. This study aimed to examine the association social engagement with cognitive decline during process normal ageing. Methods We used data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The functions were tested at baseline, 2-year 4-year follow-up visits. Social was constructed as comprehensive measure including quantity frequency activities. Activities classified into three types. Multilevel logistic model fitted evaluate...
Current evidence on the impact of Mediterranean diet (MeDi) white matter hyperintensity (WMH) trajectory is scarce. This study aims to examine whether greater adherence MeDi associated with less accumulation WMH. population-based longitudinal included 183 cognitively intact adults aged 20–80 years. The score was obtained from a self-reported food frequency questionnaire; WMH assessed by 3T MRI. Multivariable linear regression used estimate effect change. Covariates socio-demographic factors...
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact rural hospital closures on age-adjusted hospitalization rates for ambulatory care sensitive condition (ACSC) and emergency (ECSC) associated outcomes, such as length stay in-hospital mortality in service areas (HSAs) that utilized closed hospital.We used State Inpatient Data from Healthcare Cost Utilization Project 9 states 2010 2017 classified admissions ACSC or ECSC. We compared admission (LOS) ECSC age adjusted rate among ZIP codes HSAs...
Abstract Background: Low-value care is a significant contributor to health waste and threat the viability sustainability of systems. has attracted increasing international attention in last decade, but its precise conception remains elusive. Objective: To clarify concept low-value care. Methods: A systematic search was conducted Medline, Cochrane Central Register Controlled Trials, NHS Economic Evaluation Database, Health Technology Assessment, Web Science, Cumulative Index Nursing Allied...