Neil Howell

ORCID: 0000-0003-2851-089X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
  • ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
  • Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
  • Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
  • Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Alzheimer's disease research and treatments

NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre
2008-2024

The Edgbaston Hospital
2011-2019

University of Birmingham
2008-2019

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
2009-2019

Galveston College
1994-2019

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
2005-2018

E Ink (South Korea)
2018

Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
2015

University Hospital Coventry
2013

Royal Sussex County Hospital
2013

Many patients with inherited mitochondrial encephalopathies have one of two pathogenic mutations DNA (mtDNA): A3243G or A8344G. Individuals who harbour these carry both mutant and wild-type alleles within each cell (heteroplasmy). Despite clear evidence a direct relationship between the level mutation respiratory chain function in vitro, it has been more difficult to demonstrate correlation clinical phenotype mtDNA vivo. To address this issue, we identified 245 individuals either A8344G...

10.1093/brain/120.10.1713 article EN Brain 1997-10-01

Mounting evidence suggests that defects in energy metabolism contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). Cytochrome c oxidase (CO) is kinetically abnormal, and its activity decreased brain peripheral tissue late-onset AD. CO encoded by both mitochondrial nuclear genomes. Its catalytic centers, however, are exclusively two genes, CO1 CO2 (encoding subunits I II, respectively). We searched these as well other for mutations might alter cosegregate with In present study, specific...

10.1073/pnas.94.9.4526 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1997-04-29

A patient with a mitochondrial myopathy and biochemically proven profound complex I deficiency has new mutation in mtDNA. This A-to-G transition at position 3302, involving the aminoacyl stem of tRNA(Leu(UUR)), is associated abnormal RNA processing. Northern analysis demonstrates marked accumulation polycistronic precursor containing sequence for 16 S rRNA, ND1. Comparison skeletal muscle skin fibroblasts suggests that processing error may be quantitatively less severe this tissue,...

10.1016/s0021-9258(19)36552-4 article EN cc-by Journal of Biological Chemistry 1993-09-01

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a common cause of bilateral nerve disease. The majority LHON patients harbour one three point mutations the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) complex I, or NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ND) genes (G11778A in ND4, G3460A ND1, T14484C ND6). As consequence, screening for these has become part routine clinical investigation young adults who present with neuropathy, and absence interpreted as indicating there low likelihood that an LHON. However, are many...

10.1093/brain/124.1.209 article EN Brain 2001-01-01

10.1016/0022-2836(88)90195-7 article EN Journal of Molecular Biology 1988-10-01

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a major cause of inherited blindness in young males. Approximately 1 7 individuals with LHON harbor mixture mutated and wild-type (normal) mtDNA (heteroplasmy), the risks developing heteroplasmic are not well characterized. MtDNA exclusively down maternal line, although relative within homoplasmic pedigree relatively established, transmission pedigrees have been studied detail. We analyzed 17 independent that most prevalent mutation: G11778A. The...

10.1002/1096-8628(20010122)98:3<235::aid-ajmg1086>3.0.co;2-o article EN American Journal of Medical Genetics 2001-01-01
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