Xuan Zhou

ORCID: 0000-0003-3919-0342
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About
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Research Areas
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
  • Gut microbiota and health
  • Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
  • Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
  • Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
  • Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Cancer-related gene regulation
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
  • HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
  • Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
  • Colorectal and Anal Carcinomas
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
2024-2025

University of Edinburgh
2023-2025

Sichuan University
2008-2025

Chengdu University
2025

Southwest Petroleum University
2025

University of Alabama at Birmingham
2025

Central South University
2022-2024

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
2007-2024

Leibniz Institute of Virology (LIV)
2021-2024

Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
2024

In an interim analysis of this phase 3 trial, the addition pembrolizumab to chemotherapy resulted in longer progression-free survival than alone among patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer whose tumors expressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) a combined positive score (CPS; number PD-L1–staining tumor cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages, divided by total viable multiplied 100) 10 or more. The results final overall have not been reported.

10.1056/nejmoa2202809 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2022-07-20

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to changes in choroidal thickness (ChT) and blood perfusion (ChBP), the correlation between them, guinea pig myopia. Methods: reliability optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for measuring ChT ChBP verified pigs, after cervical dislocation (n = 7) or temporal ciliary artery transection 6). Changes refraction, axial length, ChT, were measured during spontaneous myopia 9), monocular form-deprivation (FDM, n 13), lens-induced (LIM, 14), 4 days...

10.1167/iovs.18-26397 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2019-07-18

In patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, the phase 3 KEYNOTE-522 trial showed significant improvements in pathological complete response and event-free survival addition of pembrolizumab to platinum-containing chemotherapy. Here we report final results for overall survival.

10.1056/nejmoa2409932 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2024-09-15

INTRODUCTION: The joint associations across genetic risk, modifiable lifestyle factors, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. METHODS: Genetic susceptibility to Crohn's (CD) ulcerative colitis (UC) was estimated by polygenic risk scores further categorized into high, intermediate, low categories. Weighted healthy were constructed based on 5 common factors favorable (4 or factors), intermediate (3 unfavorable (0–2 factors) groups. Cox proportional hazards regression model used...

10.14309/ajg.0000000000002180 article EN cc-by The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2023-01-09

Abstract The resistance of adhesives to organic solvents is paramount importance in diverse industries. Unfortunately, many currently available exhibit either weak intermolecular chain interactions, resulting insufficient solvents, or possess a permanent covalent crosslinked network, impeding recyclability. This study introduces an innovative approach address this challenge by formulating zwitterionic poly(ionic liquid) (ZPIL) derivatives with robust dipole–dipole incorporating sulfonic...

10.1002/adma.202403039 article EN Advanced Materials 2024-05-28

Purpose: In guinea pigs, choroidal thickness (ChT) and blood perfusion (ChBP) simultaneously decrease in experimental myopia, both increase during recovery. However, the causal relationship between ChBP myopia requires further investigation. this study, we examined changes of with three different antimyopia treatments. We also actively increased to examine direct effect on development pigs. Methods: Experiment 1: Guinea pigs wore occluders right eye for two weeks induce form-deprivation...

10.1167/iovs.61.13.25 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2020-11-19

Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. However, safe accessible approach for myopia control prevention currently unavailable. Here, we investigated the therapeutic effect dietary supplements omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) on progression in animal models decreases choroidal blood perfusion (ChBP) caused by near work, risk factor young adults. We demonstrated that daily gavage ω-3 PUFAs (300 mg docosahexaenoic acid [DHA] plus 60...

10.1073/pnas.2104689118 article EN other-oa Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2021-10-21

Purpose: The development of myopia in guinea pigs can be inhibited by attenuating scleral hypoxia increasing choroidal blood perfusion (ChBP). In this study, we reduced ChBP through surgical and pharmacological methods to determine the effect on development. We also determined whether was quinpirole, a drug that enhances form-deprivation (FDM). Methods: right eyes via transection temporal ciliary arteries or daily injections phenylephrine into inferior peribulbar space for one week during...

10.1167/iovs.62.15.30 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2021-12-30

Abstract Background Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone and oestradiol have been associated with many diseases in observational studies; however, the causality of associations remains unestablished. Methods A phenome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) association study was performed to explore disease outcomes genetically proxied circulating SHBG, levels by using updated genetic instruments 339 197 unrelated White British individuals (54% female) UK Biobank. Two-sample MR...

10.1093/ije/dyac036 article EN cc-by International Journal of Epidemiology 2022-02-10

Abstract This work aims to investigate how smoking exerts effect on the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A prospective cohort study and a Mendelian randomization are first conducted evaluate association between behaviors, smoking-related DNA methylation risks Crohn’s (CD) ulcerative colitis (UC). We then perform both genome-wide analysis co-localization validate observed associations. Compared never smoking, current previous habits associated with increased CD ( P = 7.09 × 10...

10.1038/s41467-024-44841-y article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2024-01-18

As immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) therapy has made great strides in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment, improving patient response to this strategy become the main focus of research. Accumulating evidence shown that m6A methylation plays a crucial role tumorigenesis and progression HCC, while precise impact demethylase ALKBH5 on tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) HCC remains poorly defined. The clinical significance TIM3 were evaluated human tissues. biological function was...

10.1038/s41598-024-84050-7 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Scientific Reports 2025-01-02

Lactylation, a post-translational modification, is increasingly recognized for its role in cancer progression. This study investigates prevalence and impact oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

10.1186/s13059-024-03383-8 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Genome biology 2024-10-15

Abstract Early‐onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) has been increasing worldwide. Potential risk factors may have occurred in childhood or adolescence. We investigated the associations between early‐life and EOCRC risk, with a particular focus on long‐term recurrent antibiotic use (LRAU) its interaction genetic factors. Data UK Biobank participants recruited 2006 2010 followed up to February 2022 were used. used logistic regression estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence intervals...

10.1002/ijc.34648 article EN cc-by International Journal of Cancer 2023-07-28

10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888411 article EN ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2025-03-12

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is a widely used procedure to manage recurrent cryptogenic stroke, with most complications occurring in the early postimplantation period. Very late device-related thrombosis, especially more than decade after placement, rare presentation unique diagnostic and management challenges. We present case of thromboembolic stroke caused by left atrial mass unknown origin attached PFO occlusion device placed 15 years prior. Pathology suggested an infectious origin,...

10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103181 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JACC Case Reports 2025-03-12
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